![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1512658
全球鉛酸電池隔離膜市場 - 2024-2031Global Lead Acid Battery Separator Market - 2024-2031 |
※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。
概述
全球鉛酸電池隔膜市場在 2023 年達到 29 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 52 億美元,2024-2031 年預測期間複合年成長率為 8.4%。
鉛酸電池廣泛用於再生能源系統,特別是用於儲存來自太陽能和風能裝置的能量。它們為能源儲存提供了可靠且經濟高效的解決方案,對於平衡再生能源應用的供需至關重要。現代車輛擴大採用啟動/停止系統,以提高燃油效率並減少排放。
鉛酸電池配備增強型富液式電池 (EFB) 技術,通常使用先進的隔膜來承受頻繁的啟動停止循環。鉛酸電池在工業儲能系統中至關重要,為關鍵系統提供備用電源並支援物料搬運設備。這次探索探討了它們在工業環境中的效率、可靠性、功能、優勢和最佳實踐,並強調了它們在推動全球營運方面的重要性。
亞太地區是全球鉛酸電池隔膜市場的成長地區之一,佔據超過1/3的市場。電池技術的進步,例如電池隔膜材料和生產程序的改進,提高了鉛酸電池的性能和安全性。這些發展使鉛酸電池變得更加便宜,特別是在安全性和價格是關鍵因素的應用中。
動力學
不斷興起的循環經濟舉措
循環經濟措施日益塑造鉛酸電池隔膜市場的格局。這些措施的重點是透過盡可能長時間地使用產品和材料、減少浪費以及促進回收和再利用來最大限度地提高產品和材料的價值。
例如,歐盟根據電池指令(指令 2006/66/EC)制定了嚴格的法規,強制要求回收鉛酸電池。 Ecobat 等公司是電池回收領域的領導者,回收可在新電池製造流程中重複使用的有價值材料,從而支援鉛酸隔膜市場。
此外,製造商擴大使用回收材料來生產鉛酸分離器。這種方法透過最大限度地減少浪費和節約資源,減少了對環境的影響,並符合循環經濟實踐。例如,Eco-bat 是世界上最大的回收材料鉛生產商之一,它向電池製造商提供回收鉛,後者用其生產新的隔膜和電池。這種閉迴路系統透過減少對原始材料的需求並降低對環境的影響來支持市場。
全球再生能源產量不斷上升
鉛酸電池廣泛用於再生能源系統,特別是用於儲存來自太陽能和風能裝置的能量。它們為能源儲存提供了可靠且經濟高效的解決方案,這對於平衡再生能源應用的供需至關重要。例如,再生能源的成長主要是因為政府提供了更多的激勵措施,公司投入了更多的資金,新技術正在改進,隨著生產規模的擴大,價格正在下降。
因此,再生能源生產的成長有助於推動市場成長。例如,根據全球風能理事會(GWEC)的資料,截至2023年風電裝置容量為906吉瓦,2022年新增風電裝置容量為77.6吉瓦,其中中國、美國、巴西、瑞典和德國佔風電裝置容量的80%。
對備用電源解決方案的依賴日益增加
鉛酸電池是不間斷電源 (UPS) 系統的支柱,對於確保資料中心、醫院和其他基本服務的持續供電至關重要。隨著數位基礎設施的擴展,對提高電池可靠性和性能的高品質隔膜的需求預計將會成長。
例如,由於對數位服務和雲端運算的依賴日益增加,資料中心不斷擴展,因此需要強大的備用電源解決方案。鉛酸電池因其成本效益和停電期間提供穩定電力的能力而被廣泛使用。在這些高要求的環境中,提高電池性能和循環壽命的隔膜至關重要。
2024 年,Google承諾在 2024 年在美國和海外投資數十億美元,擴大其快速成長的資料中心足跡,為其雲端運算基礎設施和人工智慧計畫提供動力。此外,Google殼公司Sharpless Enterprises最近公佈了在維吉尼亞州北部建造一個新資料中心園區的計劃,該地區擁有位於華盛頓特區附近的世界上最大的資料中心樞紐
來自替代技術的競爭
來自替代技術,特別是先進電池技術的競爭,極大地抑制了鉛酸隔膜市場。與鉛酸電池相比,鋰離子電池具有更高的能量密度。這意味著它們可以在給定的重量和尺寸下儲存更多的能量,從而更適合空間和重量至關重要的應用,例如電動車 (EV) 和攜帶式電子產品。
例如,由於性能優越,汽車產業正在迅速轉向電動車鋰離子電池。特斯拉、日產、雪佛蘭等主要汽車製造商都採用了鋰離子技術,大大減少了汽車產業對鉛酸電池的需求。
環境和安全問題
鉛酸電池含有有毒的鉛和硫酸,對環境和健康構成風險。這些電池的處置和回收需要小心處理,以防止鉛污染,這是許多地區日益關注的問題。
例如,根據亞洲開發銀行的出版物,鉛污染是電動車的固有問題。只要使用鉛酸電池,污染率總是比汽油電池高出數倍。據估計,中國鉛酸電池中的鉛有44%-70%作為廢棄物排放到環境中。危險化學物質和金屬對地下水和農作物的污染已經在全國造成了一些當地的健康問題。
Overview
Global Lead Acid Battery Separator Market reached US$ 2.9 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 5.2 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 8.4% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Lead-acid batteries are extensively used in renewable energy systems, particularly for storing energy from solar and wind installations. They provide a reliable and cost-effective solution for energy storage, crucial for balancing supply and demand in renewable energy applications. Modern vehicles increasingly incorporate stop-start systems to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions.
Lead-acid batteries, equipped with enhanced flooded battery (EFB) technology, often use advanced separators to withstand the frequent start-stop cycles. Lead-acid batteries are crucial in industrial energy storage systems, providing backup power for critical systems and supporting material handling equipment. This exploration explores their efficiency, reliability, features, benefits, and best practices in industrial settings, highlighting their importance in powering global operations.
Asia-Pacific is among the growing regions in the global lead acid battery separator market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. Battery technology advancements, such as improvements in battery separator materials and production procedures, increase lead-acid battery performance and safety. The developments are making lead-acid batteries more affordable, especially in applications where safety as well as price are crucial factors.
Dynamics
Rising Circular Economy Initiatives
Circular economy initiatives are increasingly shaping the landscape of the lead acid battery separator market. These initiatives focus on maximizing the value of products and materials by keeping them in use for as long as possible, reducing waste, and promoting recycling and reuse.
For instance, the EU has stringent regulations under the Battery Directive (Directive 2006/66/EC) that mandate the recycling of lead-acid batteries. Companies like Ecobat are leaders in battery recycling, recovering valuable materials that can be reused in new battery manufacturing processes, thereby supporting the market for lead-acid separators.
Additionally, manufacturers are increasingly using recycled materials to produce lead-acid separators. This approach reduces environmental impact and aligns with circular economy practices by minimizing waste and conserving resources. For instance, Eco-bat, one of the world's largest lead producers from recycled materials, supplies reclaimed lead to battery manufacturers who use it to produce new separators and batteries. This closed-loop system supports the market by reducing the need for virgin materials and lowering environmental impact.
Rising Global Renewable Energy Production
Lead-acid batteries are extensively used in renewable energy systems, particularly for storing energy from solar and wind installations. They provide a reliable and cost-effective solution for energy storage, which is crucial for balancing supply and demand in renewable energy applications. For instance, renewable energy is growing mainly because governments are offering more incentives, companies are investing more money, new technology is improving, and prices are dropping as production scales up.
Thus, the rise of renewable energy production helps to boost the market growth. For instance, according to data from the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), installed wind power capacity as of 2023 stands at 906 GW, with 77.6 GW of wind capacity added in 2022, and China, U.S. Brazil, Sweden, and Germany accounted for nearly 71% of the total wind installation in 2022. China alone dominated wind turbine assembly, with nearly 82 GW of annual assembly capacity.
Growing Reliance on Backup Power Solutions
Lead-acid batteries are a mainstay in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, critical for ensuring continuous power supply in data centers, hospitals, and other essential services. The demand for high-quality separators that enhance battery reliability and performance is expected to grow with the expansion of digital infrastructure.
For instance, the expansion of data centers, driven by the increasing reliance on digital services and cloud computing, necessitates robust backup power solutions. Lead-acid batteries are widely used for their cost-effectiveness and ability to provide stable power during outages. Separators that enhance battery performance and cycle life are crucial in these high-demand environments.
In 2024, Google committed to investing billions of dollars 2024 in the U.S. and abroad to expand its rapidly growing data center footprint, which powers its cloud computing infrastructure and AI initiatives. In addition, Google shell company Sharpless Enterprises recently unveiled plans to build a new data center campus in Northern Virginia, the region that houses the largest data center hub in the world located near Washington, D.C.
Competition from Alternative Technologies
The competition from alternative technologies, especially advanced battery technologies, significantly restrains the lead-acid separator market. Lithium-ion batteries have a much higher energy density compared to lead-acid batteries. This means they can store more energy for a given weight and size, making them more suitable for applications where space and weight are critical, such as in electric vehicles (EVs) and portable electronics.
For instance, the automotive industry is rapidly shifting towards lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles due to their superior performance. Major automotive manufacturers like Tesla, Nissan, and Chevrolet have all embraced lithium-ion technology, significantly reducing the demand for lead-acid batteries in the automotive sector.
Environmental and Safety Concerns
Lead-acid batteries contain toxic lead and sulfuric acid, posing environmental and health risks. Disposal and recycling of these batteries require careful handling to prevent lead contamination, a growing concern in many regions.
For instance, according to an ADB publication, lead pollution is an inherent problem with electric vehicles. As long as lead acid batteries are used, there will always be pollution rates several times as high as their gasoline counterparts. It is estimated that 44%-70% of the lead from lead acid batteries in the PRC is released into the environment as waste. Groundwater and crop contamination from hazardous chemicals and metals has already caused some local health problems throughout the country.
The global lead acid battery separator market is segmented based on material, thickness, layer, technology, application, and region.
Increasing Demand for Lead Acid Battery Separators for Automotive Application
The automotive segment is among the growing regions in the global lead acid battery separator market covering more than 1/3rd of the market. Lead acid battery separators also play an important role in the field of automotive. For instance, according to the ACEA, in 2022, 85.4 million motor vehicles were produced around the world, an increase of 5.7% compared to 2021. These further increase the demand for lead acid battery separators for automotive applications.
Moreover, investments in the automotive industry are rising rapidly to meet the growing demand of the rising population and to bring innovation to the automobile industry. For instance, Germany is well known for its production capability of automobiles, and the country is well known for its advancements in the same industry. As per the German Association of the Automotive Industry, the investments have risen by 15% in 2022 and have reached US$ 55.7 billion in 2022. From 2024 to 2028, manufacturers and suppliers to the German automotive industry will invest around US$ 300 billion in research and development worldwide.
As per the India Brand Equity Foundation, India's annual production of automobiles in FY23 was 25.9 million vehicles. India has a strong market in terms of domestic demand and exports. In January 2024, the total passenger vehicle sales reached 3,93,074. In April-January FY24, the total production of passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three-wheelers, two-wheelers, and quadricycles was 23.36 million units. This production capacity is anticipated to rise in the upcoming future, creating a huge demand for lead acid batteries which is the major component of these vehicles.
Increasing Usage of Electric Vehicles is Driving the Demand for Lead-Acid Batteries in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global lead acid battery separator market. Lead-acid batteries are commonly employed in industrial applications such as uninterruptible power supply (UPS), telecommunications, and energy storage systems. Lead-acid batteries are a popular choice in these industries due to their dependability and cost-effectiveness, leading to increased demand for battery separators.
The rise of the automotive sector, particularly the increasing usage of electric vehicles (EVs), is driving up demand for lead-acid batteries. These batteries are essential for starting, lighting, and ignition (SLI) applications in automobiles. As the number of automobiles on the road grows, so will the demand for dependable and efficient battery separators.
According to the IEA, the People's Republic of China led the increase in EV sales in 2021, accounting for half of the total growth. China sold more vehicles (3.3 million) in 2021 than the rest of the world combined in 2020. Sales in China more than doubled in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.
Furthermore, the rising electronic sector supports the growth of the battery separators market. South Korea is one of the world's leading producers of electronics. It is estimated that China produces over 65% of global batteries and more than half of lithium. As a result, it is expected to dominate the lead-acid battery separators market.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the global economy, and the lead-acid battery separator market was no exception. The impact was multifaceted, affecting supply chains, production capabilities, and market demand, leading to a temporary decline during the pandemic and a subsequent rise as the situation stabilized and recovery efforts took hold.
Many manufacturing facilities for lead-acid separators experienced shutdowns or operated with reduced workforces to comply with health regulations. This resulted in a significant drop in production volumes during the peak of the pandemic. The automotive industry, a major consumer of lead-acid batteries, saw a sharp decline in sales as consumers postponed purchases and manufacturers reduced output due to plant closures. This, in turn, reduced the demand for battery separators used in automotive applications.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions to daily life globally, with more than 209 million infections (August 2021) and a steady rise in new cases. Wearing masks (including respirators) indoors and outdoors is recommended as a personal preventive measure against COVID-19. The use of masks has increased rapidly, with more than 130 billion masks being discarded every month.
Recycling and separating the various components of masks is difficult; as a result, masks end up being incinerated or disposed of in landfills, which leads to ecosystem disruption and environmental pollution. Therefore, the disposal of masks and residual materials is a major recent environmental issue. The recycled mask is applied as a separator for aqueous rechargeable batteries and shows outstanding safety and electrochemical performance than the existing separator. This approach will lead to an advanced energy technology considering nature after overcoming COVID-19.
The protracted conflict between Russia and Ukraine war has created major volatility in the global energy markets. Given Russia's status as a major energy exporter, the severe economic sanctions imposed on all major sectors of the Russian economy, led to fears of supply shortfalls, thus pushing the price of precious and rare earth metals to new highs.
The war in Ukraine has created major strategic opportunities for battery separator manufacturers. the EU and the U.S. formulated policies to diversify their energy mix and sever dependence on Russian energy imports. EU countries are going all-in towards carbon-free, renewable energy, therefore, demand for energy storage solutions and automotive batteries will increase exponentially over the long term.
However, the war has created short-term challenges for European manufacturers, since elevated energy costs are reducing their competitiveness. Many battery separator material manufacturers are entering into partnerships with Chinese and U.S.-based companies to move their production capacity overseas and preserve their competitiveness.
The major global players in the market include Asahi Kasei Corporation, Entek International LLC, Bernard Dumas, Daramic (Part of Asahi Kasei Corporation), USEON Technology Limited, MICROPOROUS, LLC, Hollingsworth & Vose, AMER-SIL, Sebang Industrial Co., LTD, Qidong Hengyi Power Supply Co., Ltd.
The global lead acid battery separator market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 75 figures, and 255 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE