市場調查報告書
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1629839
全球飛行汽車市場 - 2024-2031Global Flying Cars Market - 2024-2031 |
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2023年全球飛行汽車市場規模達8,615萬美元,預計2031年將達到10.2632億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合年成長率為36.30%。
飛行汽車,通常稱為飛行汽車,設計用於在陸地和空中運行。它可用於私人和商業目的,從而緩解交通堵塞並減少旅行時間。整車廠投入了大量資源來開發飛行汽車。
2022 年 3 月,飛行汽車新創公司 AeroMobil(斯洛伐克)推出了 AM NEXT,這是一款源自其早期兩座原型車 AM 4.0 的四座飛行汽車。鑑於當代大都會環境中的空間有限,為飛行機動車輛指定跑道是不切實際的。因此,垂直起飛技術將滿足有限空間可用性的要求。
政策制定者必須制定立法,在未來十年內建立飛行汽車新生態。 2022年9月,美國政府聯邦航空管理局(FAA)發布了垂直起場的新設計要求。飛行汽車這一引人注目的概念可以大幅減少旅行時間,從而使救護車、警察和消防隊等緊急服務部門受益匪淺。
在大量研發投資、強大的航太領域和有利的監管環境的推動下,北美已成為飛行汽車市場的傑出地區。根據美國聯邦航空管理局 (FAA) 報告,截至 2023 年,美國境內有超過 50 個正在開發的 eVTOL(電動垂直起降)飛機計畫。創新的集中為該領域吸引了大量投資和專業知識。
動力學
市場投資不斷成長
主要利益相關者不斷增加的投資極大地推動了飛行汽車行業的成長。包括優步和豐田汽車在內的著名汽車和航太公司正在努力投資飛行器的進步。 Uber 打算推出空中計程車服務,豐田在 Joby Aviation 投資 4 億美元以創造具有成本效益的空中運輸解決方案,這些解決方案都反映了商業興趣的不斷成長。這些投資為研發提供了必要的資金,同時促進了飛行汽車成為可行的城市交通手段所需的技術進步。
此外,許多研究工作,例如歐盟委員會對永續航空旅行的呼籲和美國太空總署的城市空中交通大挑戰計劃,正在調查飛行器的基本方面。這些項目旨在確保飛行汽車安全且有效率地融入城市環境。隨著重要利害關係人對這些措施的支持,在技術創新和消費者對替代性永續交通解決方案日益成長的需求的推動下,飛行汽車市場有望快速擴張。
永續城市交通
對傳統汽車污染的日益關注是飛行汽車業務的主要催化劑。利用電力系統、電池或氫燃料電池的電動垂直起降(eVTOL)技術提供了一個可能的選擇。研究表明,在運送相同負載的一名飛行員和三名乘客時,飛行電動車相對於傳統汽車可以減少約 35% 的溫室氣體排放。這種效率的提高,特別是在飛行中,使飛行汽車成為比傳統車輛更永續的選擇,從而支持減輕城市污染的措施。
此外,飛行汽車為交通堵塞和緊急服務(包括醫療援助)的長期延誤提供了一種有前景的補救措施。飛行汽車可以繞過傳統路線,直接從A點行駛到B點,從而顯著減少出行時間並提高效率。擴大,從而推動市場擴張。
基礎建設發展
飛行汽車業務擴張的一個主要障礙是缺乏起飛和降落所需的基礎設施。儘管飛行汽車的概念對汽車公司很有吸引力,但大多數公司尚未設計出在城市環境中建立必要的垂直起落機場的方法。對於飛行汽車起飛和降落至關重要的專用設施必須納入人口稠密的居民區,這造成了相當大的後勤和監管障礙。
在成功測試首個載人電動垂直起降飛機後,Volcopter 於 2022 年 10 月在義大利菲烏米奇諾達文西國際機場對首個全面運作的垂直起降場進行了評估。儘管在滿足基礎設施要求方面取得了進展,例如美國聯邦航空局 (FAA) 將於 2022 年發布修訂後的垂直起場規則,但全面實施仍然緩慢。克蘭菲爾德機場、科隆機場和杜塞爾多夫機場等多個機場以及巴黎機場 (ADP) 營運的機場正在進行改造,以增加垂直起落機場和垂直停止站。
儘管如此,這些進步的進展仍然受到限制,將垂直機場納入人口稠密的城市地區的困難仍然構成重大障礙。儘管有這些障礙,飛行汽車仍持續吸引投資,但基礎建設仍不足。
Global Flying Cars Market reached US$ 86.15 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1,026.32 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 36.30% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Flying cars, commonly referred to as flying automobiles, are engineered for operation on both terrestrial and aerial surfaces. It can be utilized for both private and commercial purposes, thereby alleviating traffic congestion and reducing travel time. OEMs have allocated substantial resources to the development of flying automobiles.
In March 2022, AeroMobil (Slovakia), a flying car start-up, unveiled AM NEXT, a four-seater flying automobile derived from its earlier two-seater prototype, AM 4.0. Given the limited space in contemporary metropolitan environments, a designated runway for flying mobility vehicles is impractical. Consequently, vertical take-off technology will address the requirement for limited spatial availability.
Policymakers must formulate legislation to establish a new ecology for flying automobiles within the next decade. In September 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of US government issued new design requirements for vertiports. The notable notion of flying automobiles could significantly benefit emergency services like as ambulances, police and fire brigades by substantially reducing travel time.
North America has become the preeminent region in the flying cars market, propelled by substantial investments in research and development, a strong aerospace sector and favorable regulatory environments. As of 2023, US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reports that there are more than 50 active eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft projects under development within US. The concentration of innovation has drawn significant investment and expertise to the area.
Dynamics
Growing Investments in the Market
Increasing investments by major stakeholders are substantially driving the growth of the flying cars industry. Prominent automotive and aerospace corporations, including Uber and Toyota Motors, are diligently investing in the advancement of aerial vehicles. Uber's intention to initiate an air taxi service and Toyota's US$400 million investment in Joby Aviation to create cost-effective aerial transport solutions exemplify the increasing business interest. The investments furnish essential funds for research and development while facilitating the technological progress required for flying vehicles to emerge as a feasible means of urban transportation.
Moreover, numerous research efforts, such as the European Commission's call for sustainable air travel and NASA's Urban Air Mobility Grand Challenge Program, are investigating essential facets of aerial vehicles. These projects aim to guarantee the safe and efficient integration of flying automobiles into urban environments. With prominent stakeholders supporting these initiatives, the market for flying cars is poised for rapid expansion, propelled by technology innovations and increasing consumer demand for alternative, sustainable transportation solutions.
Sustainable Urban Transportation
The increasing concern regarding pollution from conventional autos is a primary catalyst for the flying cars business. Electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) technology, utilizing electric systems, batteries or hydrogen fuel cells, presents a possible option. Studies demonstrate that flying electric vehicles can diminish greenhouse gas emissions by roughly 35% relative to conventional automobiles when transporting an identical load of one pilot and three passengers. This enhanced efficiency, particularly in flight, renders flying cars a more sustainable option compared to traditional vehicles, bolstering initiatives to mitigate urban pollution.
Moreover, flying automobiles offer a prospective remedy for traffic congestion and prolonged delays in emergency services, including medical aid. Flying cars can significantly reduce travel times and enhance efficiency by circumventing conventional routes and driving directly from point A to point B. With the escalation of urbanization and the intensification of traffic-related issues, the need for alternative transportation methods, such as flying vehicles, is anticipated to expand, hence propelling market expansion.
Infrastructure Development
A major impediment to the expansion of the flying cars business is the absence of necessary infrastructure for take-off and landing. Although the notion of flying automobiles is appealing to automotive firms, the majority have yet to devise methods for establishing the requisite vertiports in urban environments. The specialized facilities, crucial for the takeoff and landing of flying cars, must be incorporated into densely populated residential areas, posing considerable logistical and regulatory obstacles.
Volcopter's inaugural fully operational vertiport was evaluated in October 2022 at Fiumicino's Leonardo da Vinci International Airport in Italy, following the successful testing of their first crewed eVTOL. Despite progress in addressing infrastructure requirements, exemplified by the FAA's issuance of revised vertiport rules in 2022, comprehensive implementation continues to be sluggish. Multiple airports, including as Cranfield, Cologne and Dusseldorf, along with aerodromes operated by Aeroport de Paris (ADP), are being altered to include vertiports and vertistops.
Nonetheless, the advancement of these advancements remains constrained and the difficulties of incorporating vertiports into densely populated urban regions continue to pose a significant obstacle. Notwithstanding these obstacles, flying cars persist in garnering investment, however, infrastructure development remains insufficient.
The global flying cars market is segmented based on type, mode of operation, capacity, propulsion, application and region.
Military Advancements Propel Flying Cars Market
The market is propelled by the increasing demand for sophisticated air mobility solutions in defense operations. Flying cars provide distinct benefits, including vertical take-off and landing capabilities, facilitating swift deployment, reconnaissance and troop transportation in difficult terrains. This capability has resulted in heightened investments and research aimed at the development of flying automobiles for military applications, hence enhancing growth.
In the forthcoming years, US Air Force intends to conduct numerous experiments on this advanced aircraft to ascertain its utility for diverse applications. The Air Force Research Laboratory's AFWERX Innovation Program indicates that the "Agile Prime" service has successfully met multiple regulations to further its "Organic Supply Bus" (ORB) initiative.
The S4 aircraft produced by Joby Aviation has successfully undergone evaluation by the Technical Airworthiness Administration (TAA). This allowed the aircraft to operate in 2021 in accordance with the Air Force contract. The issue of road congestion has garnered heightened scrutiny. Over 30 million new passenger vehicles have been introduced in the last decade, while the road infrastructure has remained basically unchanged.
Demand and Technological Advancements in North America
The North American region dominates the global market due to the swift increase in demand for aerial vehicles. The accessibility of new technology to provide innovative solutions, along with the involvement of significant entities such as Joby Aviation, Boeing and Workhorse, fosters the growth of this region in the global market. Additionally, countries like Mexico and Canada are expected to adopt and use aerial car technology in the forthcoming years.
The US Department of Transportation is poised to authorize aerial vehicles from current air carriers, positioning the US as a leader in aerial car development. Several corporations are demonstrating heightened interest in the market, such as. Simultaneously, American cities like Los Angeles and New York are experiencing severe traffic congestion. Consequently, these elements are anticipated to enhance demand in the US flying vehicle market in the forthcoming years.
The major global players in the market include Aeromobil, Airbus, Joby Aviation, Pal-V International, Samson Motorworks, Cartivator, Uber Technologies, Urban Aeronautics, Volcopter Gmbh, Moller International
Sustainability Analysis
The market for flying cars, propelled by electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicles, presents significant sustainability advantages, notably through the eradication of exhaust emissions. Battery-electric vehicles are regarded as a means to mitigate air pollution, offering an eco-friendly alternative to traditional automobiles. Nonetheless, whereas eVTOLs directly mitigate car emissions, their extensive implementation could have considerable indirect environmental consequences.
The increasing number of flying automobiles may result in the extension of urban regions, accompanied by infrastructure development that facilitates more dispersed and expansive communities. The ecological sustainability of flying automobiles is jeopardized by the probable loss of essential greenfield land. Historically, highway growth has led to urban sprawl, frequently resulting in the loss of agricultural land, forests and wetlands, which are vital for environmental services like carbon sequestration and flood mitigation.
If flying cars lead to additional degradation of natural areas, the environmental advantages of diminished automobile emissions may be counterbalanced by the ecological harm resulting from extensive development. The severity of this issue is already apparent in the ongoing depletion of greenfields due to commercial and residential development and the introduction of flying cars may aggravate this trend, complicating long-term sustainability.
Technological Advancements
Technological developments are propelling the swift evolution of flying automobiles, with essential innovations aimed at enhancing their practicality and efficiency. Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) technology is essential, allowing flying cars to ascend and descend without runways, rendering them suitable for urban settings. Electric propulsion systems energize these vehicles, offering environmentally sustainable, high-velocity transportation that can attain 360 kph in under 30 seconds.
Autonomous systems are being integrated to enhance flight navigation safety and efficiency, while also promoting quieter and more environmentally friendly travel. The technology advancements are not only alleviating traffic congestion but also creating new opportunities for tourism, delivery and medical crises. Alef Aeronautics has launched models such as the Model A, capable of transitioning between terrestrial driving and aerial navigation over traffic.
The Model A, priced around US$300,000, can facilitate urban travel. Alef Aeronautics has obtained a unique certificate from the US Federal Aviation Administration for the Model A, with government backing, making it the inaugural flying automobile authorized for both terrestrial and aerial operation. With the ongoing advancement of technology, Alef has secured 2,500 orders, which could yield US$750 million in revenue and intends to deploy in the US by 2025.
The global flying cars market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 70 figures and 204 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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