![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1678804
全球太空商務市場 - 2025-2032Global Space Commerce Market - 2025-2032 |
※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。
2024 年全球太空商務市場規模達到 6,322.8 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 13,760.1 億美元,2025-2032 年預測期內的複合年成長率為 10.21%。
受衛星服務、太空旅遊和行星際探索需求不斷成長的推動,太空商業市場正在經歷顯著成長。寬頻連線、GPS 導航、天氣預報和地球觀測對衛星通訊的日益依賴是主要促進因素。
例如,2024 年,Viasat, Inc 確認北極衛星寬頻任務 (ASBM) 已成功從范登堡太空軍事基地發射。這項任務由挪威航太公司的子公司 Heosat 牽頭,將兩顆衛星部署在高橢圓軌道 (HEO) 上,這是世界上首次搭載寬頻商業服務有效載荷的 HEO 任務。這兩顆衛星——ASBM-1 和 ASBM-2——將搭載 GX10A 和 GX10B Ka 波段有效載荷,Viasat 將利用它們擴展該公司的高速全球網路,專門覆蓋北極地區。
此外,太空旅遊商業化正在成為一個關鍵驅動力,藍色起源和維珍銀河等公司成功進行了亞軌道飛行。例如,2023年,NASA將與七家美國公司合作,滿足未來的商業和政府需求,最終使載人航太和美國商業低地球軌道經濟受益。透過無資金支持的《太空法案協議》,第二個商業空間能力合作-2 計畫 (CCSC-2) 旨在透過 NASA 貢獻的技術專長、評估、經驗教訓、技術和資料來推進商業空間相關努力。
此外,美國太空總署的商業載人計畫等政府措施也對促進商業太空活動發揮了重要作用。此外,美國太空軍和歐洲太空總署(ESA)正在大力投資商業太空項目,包括衛星星座和月球探索任務。這些合作降低了私人企業的財務風險,確保了穩定的資金和支持,從而促進市場成長。
動力學
不斷進步的技術
不斷進步的技術正在透過實現新功能、降低成本和應對關鍵挑戰來推動太空商務市場的發展。例如,可重複使用火箭(如 SpaceX 的獵鷹 9 號)等創新大幅降低了發射成本,使小型公司和新創公司能夠進入太空。
此外,輻射測量有助於確定小行星的溫度、熱慣性和表面特性。透過測量小行星發射的不同波長的輻射,科學家可以計算出它們的熱特性,從而了解它們的內部結構和組成。
此外,遙感技術透過提供距離地球數百萬公里的小行星的組成、結構和資源前景的寶貴見解,發揮關鍵作用。透過利用遙感技術,可以獲得有關礦物成分、表面特徵和潛在資源的重要資料
量子通訊和太空太陽能等新興技術也為安全通訊和再生能源創造了新的機會。這些進步共同改變了太空商務市場,推動了各個領域的需求,為未來的成長鋪平了道路。
太空服務的需求不斷成長
隨著產業和政府越來越依賴太空資料和能力,對太空服務的需求不斷成長是太空商業市場的主要驅動力。 Starlink 和 OneWeb 等衛星網路和連接服務正在滿足全球寬頻存取的需求,特別是在偏遠和服務不足的地區,縮小數位落差並為教育、醫療保健和商業提供連接。
Planet Labs 和 Maxar Technologies 等公司提供的地球觀測和遙感服務在農業、城市規劃、災害管理和環境監測等領域有著很高的需求,為應對氣候變遷和糧食安全等全球挑戰提供了關鍵資料。 GPS、伽利略和北斗等全球導航和定位系統對於交通、物流和農業等產業至關重要,可實現精準農業、自動駕駛汽車和高效的供應鏈管理。
由國際通訊衛星組織和國際海事衛星組織等公司提供的太空通訊服務確保了海事、航空和軍事應用的可靠連接,特別是在傳統網路無法使用的地區。這些基於太空的服務共同滿足了各行各業的關鍵需求,並推動了太空商務市場的成長。
投資成本高
由於太空任務、衛星發射和基礎設施開發的初始成本高昂,太空商業市場面臨重大限制。發射一顆衛星的成本在 5,000 萬美元到 4 億美元之間,具體取決於其大小、功能和軌道。例如,SpaceX 的獵鷹 9 號發射成本約為 6,700 萬美元,而更強大的獵鷹重型火箭每次發射成本約為 9,700 萬美元。
此外,建立地球觀測站、通訊網路和資料中心等地面基礎設施需要數十億美元的投資。例如,亞馬遜的柯伊伯計畫旨在部署3,200多顆衛星,提供全球寬頻網際網路,預計成本超過100億美元。開發和部署太空專案所需的較長準備時間加劇了所涉及的財務風險,在此期間市場動態、法規或技術標準可能發生變化,從而影響獲利能力。
Global Space Commerce Market reached US$ 632.28 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 1,376.01 billion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 10.21% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
The space commerce market is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for satellite-based services, space tourism, and interplanetary exploration. The increasing reliance on satellite communication for broadband connectivity, GPS navigation, weather forecasting, and Earth observation is a major driver.
For instance, in 2024, Viasat, Inc confirmed the Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission (ASBM) had successfully launched from Vandenburg Space Force Base. The mission, led by the Space Norway subsidiary Heosat, will see two satellites deployed in a highly elliptical orbit (HEO) in the world's first HEO mission carrying a broadband commercial service payload. The two satellites - ASBM-1 and ASBM-2 - will host the GX10A and GX10B Ka-band payloads, which Viasat will use to extend the company's high-speed global network with dedicated Arctic region coverage.
Additionally, the commercialization of space tourism is becoming a key driver, with companies like Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic successfully conducting suborbital flights. For instance, in 2023, NASA will partner with seven U.S. companies to meet future commercial and government needs, ultimately benefitting human spaceflight and the U.S. commercial low Earth orbit economy. Through unfunded Space Act Agreements, the second Collaborations for Commercial Space Capabilities-2 initiative (CCSC-2) is designed to advance commercial space-related efforts through NASA contributions of technical expertise, assessments, lessons learned, technologies, and data.
Moreover, Government initiatives such as NASA's Commercial Crew Program, which partners with private companies like SpaceX and Boeing, have been instrumental in boosting commercial space activities. Additionally, the U.S. Space Force and European Space Agency (ESA) are investing heavily in commercial space projects, including satellite constellations and lunar exploration missions. These collaborations reduce financial risks for private players and ensure steady funding and support, thereby fostering market growth.
Dynamics
Rising Technological Advancements
Rising technological advancements are driving the space commerce market by enabling new capabilities, reducing costs, and addressing critical challenges. For instance, innovations like reusable rockets (e.g., SpaceX's Falcon 9) have slashed launch costs, making space accessible to smaller companies and startups.
Additionally, radiometry helps determine the temperature, thermal inertia, and surface properties of asteroids. By measuring the radiation emitted by asteroids at different wavelengths, scientists can calculate their thermal characteristics, which provide insights into their internal structure and composition.
Moreover, Remote sensing assumes a pivotal role by offering invaluable insights into the composition, structure, and resource prospects of asteroids positioned millions of kilometers away from Earth. By harnessing remote sensing techniques, essential data regarding mineral composition, surface characteristics, and potential resources can be
Emerging technologies like quantum communication and space-based solar power are also creating new opportunities in secure communications and renewable energy. Together, these advancements are transforming the Space Commerce Market, driving demand across sectors and paving the way for future growth.
Growing Demand for Space-Based Services
The growing demand for space-based services is a major driver of the Space Commerce Market, as industries and governments increasingly rely on space-derived data and capabilities. Satellite-based internet and connectivity services, like those provided by Starlink and OneWeb, are meeting the need for global broadband access, especially in remote and underserved regions, bridging the digital divide and enabling connectivity for education, healthcare, and business.
Earth observation and remote sensing services, offered by companies like Planet Labs and Maxar Technologies, are in high demand for applications such as agriculture, urban planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring, providing critical data to address global challenges like climate change and food security. Global navigation and positioning systems, such as GPS, Galileo, and BeiDou, are essential for industries like transportation, logistics, and agriculture, enabling precision farming, autonomous vehicles, and efficient supply chain management.
Space-based communication services, provided by companies like Intelsat and Inmarsat, ensure reliable connectivity for maritime, aviation, and military applications, particularly in areas where traditional networks are unavailable. Together, these space-based services are addressing critical needs across industries, driving the growth of the Space Commerce Market.
High Investment Costs
The space commerce market faces significant restraints due to the high initial costs associated with space missions, satellite launches, and infrastructure development. Launching a single satellite can cost between US$ 50 million and US$ 400 million, depending on its size, function, and orbit. For instance, SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch costs around US$ 67 million, while the more powerful Falcon Heavy costs approximately US$ 97 million per launch.
Moreover, establishing ground infrastructure like Earth observation stations, communication networks, and data centers demands multi-billion-dollar investments. For example, Amazon's Project Kuiper, which aims to deploy over 3,200 satellites to provide global broadband internet, has an estimated cost of over US$ 10 billion. The financial risks involved are amplified by the long lead times required to develop and deploy space projects, during which market dynamics, regulations, or technological standards may change, affecting profitability.
The global space commerce market is segmented based on type, application, technology, end-user and region.
Technological Innovations Revolutionizing Space Transportation
The space transportation segment is a critical driver of the space commerce market, enabling satellite deployment, cargo delivery to space stations, crewed missions, and future interplanetary travel. The rise of private space transportation companies has significantly reduced the cost of accessing space, making it more commercially viable.
For instance, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, known for its reusability, has reduced launch costs to around US$ 67 million per mission, compared to the US$ 450 million per launch for traditional expendable rockets. This cost reduction has attracted numerous commercial players seeking affordable access to space for deploying satellites, conducting scientific research, and providing logistics services to space stations.
Additionally, NASA's Commercial Crew Program has been pivotal in boosting the space transportation market by contracting private players like SpaceX and Boeing for crewed spaceflights. The successful launch of Crew Dragon missions to the International Space Station (ISS) not only demonstrated the reliability of commercial transport services but also paved the way for future commercial partnerships in low Earth orbit (LEO).
The segment's ability to provide reliable and cost-effective access to space is unlocking opportunities across satellite deployment, space station logistics, deep-space exploration, and commercial space travel, making it a cornerstone of the evolving space economy.
Strong Government Support and Incentives in North America
North America, particularly the United States, dominates the space commerce market due to its robust infrastructure, technological advancements, substantial government support, and a thriving ecosystem of private space companies. A significant factor behind North America's dominance is the strong support from government agencies like NASA and the U.S. Space Force. Programs such as NASA's Artemis Program, aimed at returning humans to the Moon, and the Commercial Crew Program, which collaborates with private companies for crewed missions, showcase the synergy between the public and private sectors.
For instance, in 2024, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported that the U.S. space economy contributed US$ 131.8 billion (0.5% of total GDP) in 2022. The real GDP of the space economy grew by 2.3%, outpacing the 1.9% growth of the overall U.S. economy. The sector also generated US$ 232.1 billion in gross output, US$ 54.5 billion in private-sector compensation, and supported 347,000 private-sector jobs. These updated figures for 2017-2022 incorporate new data from BEA's 2023 comprehensive update of the National Economic Accounts.
Additionally, North America also leads in space tourism, with companies like Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic successfully conducting suborbital flights. For example, Blue Origin's New Shepard missions have carried commercial passengers, including celebrities and researchers, to the edge of space, marking the rise of a lucrative space tourism industry. The ticket price for Virgin Galactic's spaceflights stands at around US$ 450,000 per seat, reflecting strong consumer demand in the region.
North America's dominance in the space commerce market is driven by a combination of advanced technological capabilities, significant government investments, active participation of private space firms, leadership in satellite deployment, and growing space tourism ventures.
The major global players in the market include SpaceX (Starlink), Intelsat, Planet Labs, Maxar Technologies, Trimble Inc, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, Lockheed Martin, Thales Alenia Space, Axiom Space and among others.
The global Space Commerce market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 61 figures and 205 pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE