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The global graphene market continues to evolve rapidly, driven by advancing manufacturing capabilities and expanding applications across multiple industries. Current production methods are transitioning from laboratory-scale to industrial processes, with companies focusing intensively on quality consistency and cost reduction through methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD), liquid phase exfoliation, mechanical exfoliation, and reduction of graphene oxide.
The electronics sector currently dominates applications, particularly in flexible electronics, sensors, and transparent conductive films, while energy storage applications, especially in supercapacitors and battery materials, show strong growth potential. Asia-Pacific leads market development, particularly China and South Korea, supported by strong government backing and extensive electronics manufacturing infrastructure, followed by North America and Europe with their significant R&D activities.
Despite promising growth prospects, the industry faces ongoing challenges including production scaling, quality consistency, and the need for standardization. The sector continues to attract significant research attention and industrial investment, particularly in electronics and energy storage applications, with future growth expected to be driven by semiconductor manufacturing, lightweight materials demand, energy storage systems, medical devices, and next-generation electronics. As manufacturing challenges are overcome and production scales up, graphene's unique properties position it to potentially transform multiple industries, particularly in electronics, energy storage, and advanced materials applications.
"The Global Market for Graphene" provides comprehensive coverage of the commercial market for graphene, analyzing key developments, applications, production methods, and market opportunities across multiple industries. This extensive report examines the entire graphene value chain, from raw materials and production to end-user applications and market dynamics through 2035. The report provides detailed insights into graphene types, including graphene nanoplatelets, CVD graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and graphene quantum dots. It analyzes manufacturing processes, quality control, scalability challenges, and cost considerations that impact commercial adoption. The research includes extensive coverage of production capacities, pricing trends, and competitive landscape analysis across key geographic regions.
Report contents include:
- Current global market size of graphene and projections.
- Growth Trends: Historical growth rates and projected trends for the next 5-10 years.
- Market Segmentation: Segmentation by application.
- Geographic Segmentation: Key regions or countries contributing to market revenue.
- Cost of Production: cost structure of producing graphene, including raw materials, processing and labour costs.
- Key Drivers and Challenges: Factors driving market demand, potential barriers, and risk factors.
- Competitive Landscape: Key players in the market and types of companies (start-ups, SMEs, large corporations).
- Value Chain Analysis: Overview of key stages in the value chain, from raw material suppliers to end-users.
- Innovation Trends: Areas of technological advancement and R&D focus.
- Cost Structure: Average costs involved in production, R&D, distribution, and marketing.
- Pricing Strategies: Typical pricing for different graphene products and factors influencing price variability.
- Investment and Funding: Information on venture capital, government funding, and other sources of investment in the sector.
- Sustainability Metrics: Industry standards or certifications related to environmental performance.
- Environmental Impact Data: Information on carbon footprint, water usage, waste generation, and recycling rates.
- Sustainable Production Technologies: Availability and adoption of environmentally-friendly manufacturing techniques.
- Regulatory Requirements: Applicable regulations and standards for graphene manufacturing and sales (Global and EU)
- End-User Analysis: Key customer types (e.g., manufacturers, electronics companies) and their needs.
- Demand Drivers by Segment: Trends and factors influencing demand in different segments
- Supply Chain Stability: Information on potential disruptions or risks in raw materials or logistics.
- Future Market Opportunities and Risks: Insights into upcoming opportunities or potential threats in the industry.
Key market segments analyzed in depth include:
- Batteries and Energy Storage
- Composites and Polymer Additives
- Electronics and Semiconductors
- Sensors and Biosensors
- Conductive Inks and Coatings
- Thermal Management Materials
- Filtration Membranes
- Construction Materials
- Automotive Applications
- Aerospace Components
- Biomedical Devices
- Photonics and Optoelectronics
The report examines emerging applications across these sectors, providing detailed analysis of technology readiness levels, market opportunities, and commercialization timelines. It includes comprehensive market forecasts with revenue projections and volume estimates through 2035, segmented by application area and geographic region.
Production and manufacturing analysis covers:
- Detailed assessment of graphene production methods
- Analysis of quality control and standardization challenges
- Evaluation of manufacturing costs and scalability
- Coverage of key equipment and process technologies
- Assessment of raw material suppliers and supply chain
- Regional manufacturing capabilities and capacity
The competitive landscape section provides detailed profiles of over 400 companies involved in graphene production and product development, including:
- Major graphene producers
- Material suppliers and processors
- Product developers and integrators
- End-users and application developers
- Equipment manufacturers
- Research institutions and technology developers
Companies profiled include: BeDimensional, Bio Graphene Solutions, Black Swan Graphene, Black Semiconductor, Concretene, Danish Graphene, Directa Plus, First Graphene, EnGy, GraphEnergyTech, Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG), Graphjet Technology, Graphmatech, Haydale Graphene Industries, HydroGraph Clean Power, INBRAIN Neuroelectronics, Levidian, Nanotech Energy, NanoXplore, Premier Graphene, Solidion Technology, Sparc Technologies, Talga Group, Versarien, Zentek and more...
Market forecasts include:
- Production volumes by graphene type
- Revenue projections by application
- Regional market analysis and growth trends
- Pricing trends and cost analysis
- Market share analysis of key players
- Growth drivers and market constraints
The report analyzes key trends driving graphene adoption, including:
- Advances in manufacturing technology
- Improvements in material quality and consistency
- Cost reduction and economies of scale
- New application development
- Industry partnerships and collaborations
- Regulatory developments and standardization
- Investment trends and funding
Special focus areas include:
- Analysis of graphene quantum dots market
- Evaluation of graphene in energy storage
- Assessment of electronics applications
- Coverage of biomedical opportunities
- Analysis of construction and building materials
- Review of automotive and aerospace uses
Regional analysis covers:
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Rest of World
The report includes detailed coverage of:
- Patents and intellectual property landscape
- Manufacturing processes and technologies
- Material specifications and quality metrics
- Regulatory environment and standards
- Investment and funding trends
- Industry partnerships and collaborations
- Company profiles and competitive analysis
- Market drivers and challenges
- Future market outlook
This comprehensive report also examines other 2D materials, providing comparative analysis and market potential assessment for materials such as:
- Hexagonal boron nitride
- MXenes
- Transition metal dichalcogenides
- Phosphorene
- Other emerging 2D materials
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1.1. Advanced carbon materials
- 1.2. Graphene and other 2D materials
- 1.3. Commercialization
- 1.4. The graphene market in 2024
- 1.5. Graphene market developments 2020-2024
- 1.6. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
- 1.7. Publicly listed graphene companies
- 1.8. Global market in tons and revenues
- 1.8.1. Global demand by graphene material (tons)
- 1.8.2. Global demand by end user market
- 1.8.3. Graphene market, by region
- 1.8.3.1. Asia-Pacific
- 1.8.3.1.1. China
- 1.8.3.1.2. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
- 1.8.3.2. North America
- 1.8.3.2.1. Main graphene producers in North America
- 1.8.3.3. Europe
- 1.8.3.3.1. Main graphene producers in Europe
- 1.9. Graphene market growth trends
- 1.10. Graphene products
- 1.11. Key market players and competitive landscape
- 1.12. Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
- 1.13. Value chain
- 1.14. Innovation Trends
- 1.15. Graphene market challenges
- 1.16. Historical growth rates and projected trends for the next 5-10 years
- 1.17. Risks and opportunities
2. OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
- 2.1. History
- 2.2. Properties
- 2.3. Types of graphene
- 2.3.1. Graphene materials
- 2.3.1.1. CVD Graphene
- 2.3.1.1.1. Single layer
- 2.3.1.1.2. Bilayer
- 2.3.1.1.3. Few Layer
- 2.3.1.1.4. Multilayer
- 2.3.1.1.5. Applications
- 2.3.1.2. Graphene nanoplatelets
- 2.3.1.3. Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
- 2.3.1.4. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
- 2.3.1.4.1. Composition
- 2.3.1.4.2. Comparison to quantum dots
- 2.3.1.4.3. Properties
- 2.3.1.4.4. Synthesis
- 2.3.1.4.4.1. Top-down method
- 2.3.1.4.4.2. Bottom-up method
- 2.3.1.4.4.3. Comparison of synthesis methods
- 2.3.1.4.5. Applications
- 2.3.1.4.6. Markets for graphene quantum dots
- 2.3.1.4.6.1. Electronics and photonics
- 2.3.1.4.6.2. Energy storage and conversion
- 2.3.1.4.6.3. Sensors
- 2.3.1.4.6.4. Biomedicine and life sciences
- 2.3.1.4.6.5. Anti-counterfeiting
- 2.3.1.4.7. Challenges
- 2.3.1.4.8. Current and projected revenues
- 2.3.1.4.9. Pricing
- 2.3.1.4.10. Companies
- 2.3.1.4.10.1. American Elements
- 2.3.1.4.10.2. Biographene, Inc.
- 2.3.1.4.10.3. Carbon Upcycling Technologies
- 2.3.1.4.10.4. Dotz Nano Ltd.
- 2.3.1.4.10.5. ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
- 2.3.1.4.10.6. GoLeafe
- 2.3.1.4.10.7. Graphene Square
- 2.3.1.4.10.8. Graphensic AB
- 2.3.1.4.10.9. Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
- 2.3.1.4.10.10. KRI, Inc.
- 2.3.1.4.10.11. Quantag Nanotechnologies
- 2.3.1.4.10.12. Qurv Technologies S.L.
- 2.3.1.4.10.13. Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
- 2.3.1.4.10.14. Sigma-Aldrich
- 2.3.2. Intermediate products
- 2.3.2.1. Graphene masterbatches
- 2.3.2.2. Graphene dispersions
- 2.4. Graphene production
- 2.4.1. Quality
- 2.4.2. Graphene production methods
- 2.4.3. Expanded graphite
- 2.4.4. Reduced graphene oxide
- 2.4.5. Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
- 2.4.6. Electrochemical exfoliation
- 2.4.7. Plasma exfoliation
- 2.4.8. Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
- 2.4.8.1. Roll to roll (R2R) growth
- 2.4.8.2. Novel strategies
- 2.4.8.3. Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
- 2.5. Cost of production
- 2.6. Regulations
- 2.6.1. Environmental, health and safety regulation
- 2.6.1.1. Europe
- 2.6.1.2. United States
- 2.6.1.3. Asia-Pacific
- 2.6.2. Sustainability metrics
- 2.6.3. Environmental Impact Data
- 2.6.4. Sustainable Production Technologies
- 2.6.5. Workplace exposure
3. PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
4. PRODUCTION AND PRICING
- 4.1. Commercial production capacities
- 4.2. Graphene production issues and challenges
- 4.2.1. Oversupply
- 4.2.2. Quality
- 4.2.3. Large-volume markets
- 4.2.4. Commoditisation
- 4.2.5. Industrial end-user perspective
- 4.3. Graphene pricing and cost analysis
- 4.3.1. Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
- 4.3.2. Few-Layer graphene pricing
- 4.3.3. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
- 4.3.4. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
- 4.3.5. Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
- 4.3.6. Graphene ink
- 4.4. Key graphene market players, by graphene type
5. MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
- 5.1. BATTERIES
- 5.1.1. Market overview
- 5.1.1.1. Market drivers and trends
- 5.1.1.2. Applications
- 5.1.1.2.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.1.1.3. SWOT analysis
- 5.1.1.4. Addressable market size
- 5.1.1.5. Global market
- 5.1.1.5.1. Revenues
- 5.1.1.5.2. Tons, 2018-2035
- 5.1.2. Market players
- 5.2. SUPERCAPACITORS
- 5.2.1. Market overview
- 5.2.1.1. Applications
- 5.2.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.2.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.2.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.2.1.4. Global market
- 5.2.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.2.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.2.2. Market players
- 5.3. POLYMER ADDITIVES
- 5.3.1. Market overview
- 5.3.1.1. Applications
- 5.3.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.3.1.2. Fiber-based
- 5.3.1.3. Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
- 5.3.1.4. SWOT analysis
- 5.3.1.5. Addressable market size
- 5.3.1.6. Global market
- 5.3.1.6.1. Revenues
- 5.3.1.6.2. Tons
- 5.3.2. Market players
- 5.4. SENSORS
- 5.4.1. Market overview
- 5.4.1.1. Applications
- 5.4.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.4.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.4.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.4.1.4. Global market
- 5.4.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.4.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.4.2. Market players
- 5.5. CONDUCTIVE INKS
- 5.5.1. Market overview
- 5.5.1.1. Applications
- 5.5.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.5.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.5.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.5.1.4. Global market
- 5.5.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.5.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.5.2. Market players
- 5.6. TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
- 5.6.1. Market outlook
- 5.6.1.1. Applications
- 5.6.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.6.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.6.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.6.1.4. Global market
- 5.6.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.6.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.6.2. Market players
- 5.7. TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
- 5.7.1. Market overview
- 5.7.1.1. Applications
- 5.7.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.7.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.7.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.7.1.4. Global market
- 5.7.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.7.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.7.2. Market players
- 5.8. FILTRATION MEMBRANES
- 5.8.1. Market overview
- 5.8.1.1. Applications
- 5.8.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.8.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.8.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.8.1.4. Global market
- 5.8.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.8.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.8.2. Market players
- 5.9. THERMAL MANAGEMENT
- 5.9.1. Market overview
- 5.9.1.1. Applications
- 5.9.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.9.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.9.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.9.1.4. Global market
- 5.9.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.9.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.9.2. Market players
- 5.10. 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
- 5.10.1. Market overview
- 5.10.1.1. Applications
- 5.10.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.10.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.10.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.10.1.4. Global market
- 5.10.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.10.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.10.2. Market players
- 5.11. ADHESIVES
- 5.11.1. Market overview
- 5.11.1.1. Applications
- 5.11.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.11.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.11.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.11.1.4. Global market
- 5.11.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.11.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.11.2. Market players
- 5.12. AEROSPACE
- 5.12.1. Market overview
- 5.12.1.1. Applications
- 5.12.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.12.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.12.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.12.1.4. Global market
- 5.12.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.12.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.12.2. Market players
- 5.13. AUTOMOTIVE
- 5.13.1. Market overview
- 5.13.1.1. Applications
- 5.13.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.13.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.13.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.13.1.4. Global market
- 5.13.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.13.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.13.2. Market players
- 5.14. CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
- 5.14.1. Market overview
- 5.14.1.1. Applications
- 5.14.1.1.1. Cement
- 5.14.1.1.2. Asphalt bitumen
- 5.14.1.1.3. Aerogels
- 5.14.1.1.3.1. 3D printed aerogels
- 5.14.1.1.3.2. Carbon-based aerogel composites
- 5.14.1.1.4. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.14.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.14.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.14.1.4. Global market
- 5.14.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.14.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.14.2. Market players
- 5.15. MEMORY DEVICES
- 5.15.1. Market overview
- 5.15.1.1. Applications
- 5.15.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.15.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.15.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.15.1.4. Global market
- 5.15.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.15.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.15.2. Market players
- 5.16. FUEL CELLS
- 5.16.1. Market overview
- 5.16.1.1. Applications
- 5.16.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.16.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.16.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.16.1.4. Global market
- 5.16.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.16.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.16.2. Market players
- 5.17. BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
- 5.17.1. Market overview
- 5.17.1.1. Applications
- 5.17.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.17.1.2. Drug delivery
- 5.17.1.3. Imaging and diagnostics
- 5.17.1.4. Implants
- 5.17.1.5. Medical biosensors
- 5.17.1.6. Woundcare
- 5.17.1.7. Medical wearables
- 5.17.1.8. Gene delivery
- 5.17.1.9. SWOT analysis
- 5.17.1.10. Addressable market size
- 5.17.1.11. Global market
- 5.17.1.11.1. Revenues
- 5.17.1.11.2. Tons
- 5.17.2. Market players
- 5.18. LIGHTING
- 5.18.1. Market overview
- 5.18.1.1. Applications
- 5.18.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.18.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.18.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.18.1.4. Global market
- 5.18.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.18.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.18.2. Market players
- 5.19. LUBRICANTS
- 5.19.1. Market overview
- 5.19.1.1. Applications
- 5.19.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.19.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.19.1.4. Global market
- 5.19.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.19.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.19.2. Market players
- 5.20. OIL AND GAS
- 5.20.1. Market overview
- 5.20.1.1. Applications
- 5.20.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.20.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.20.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.20.1.4. Global market
- 5.20.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.20.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.20.2. Market players
- 5.21. PAINTS AND COATINGS
- 5.21.1. Market overview
- 5.21.1.1. Applications
- 5.21.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.21.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.21.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.21.1.4. Global market
- 5.21.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.21.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.21.2. Market players
- 5.22. PHOTONICS
- 5.22.1. Market overview
- 5.22.1.1. Applications
- 5.22.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.22.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.22.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.22.1.4. Global market
- 5.22.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.22.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.22.2. Market players
- 5.23. PHOTOVOLTAICS
- 5.23.1. Market overview
- 5.23.1.1. Applications
- 5.23.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.23.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.23.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.23.1.4. Global market
- 5.23.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.23.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.23.2. Market players
- 5.24. RUBBER AND TYRES
- 5.24.1. Market overview
- 5.24.1.1. Applications
- 5.24.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.24.1.2. SWOT analysis
- 5.24.1.3. Addressable market size
- 5.24.1.4. Global market
- 5.24.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.24.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.24.2. Market players
- 5.25. TEXTILES AND APPAREL
- 5.25.1. Market outlook
- 5.25.1.1. Applications
- 5.25.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
- 5.25.1.2. Addressable market size
- 5.25.1.3. SWOT analysis
- 5.25.1.4. Global market
- 5.25.1.4.1. Revenues
- 5.25.1.4.2. Tons
- 5.25.2. Market players
- 5.26. OTHER MARKETS
- 5.26.1. Audio equipment
- 5.26.2. Sporting goods and apparel
- 5.26.3. Carbon capture and utilization
- 5.26.3.1. CO2. utilization pathways
- 5.26.3.2. Carbon storage
- 5.26.3.2.1.1. Passive storage
- 5.26.3.2.1.2. Enhanced oil recovery
- 5.26.3.3. Transporting CO2
- 5.26.3.3.1. Methods of CO2 transport
- 5.26.3.3.1.1. Pipeline
- 5.26.3.3.1.2. Ship
- 5.26.3.3.1.3. Road
- 5.26.3.3.1.4. Rail
- 5.26.3.3.1.5. Safety
- 5.26.3.4. Costs
- 5.26.3.5. Market map
- 5.26.3.6. Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
- 5.26.3.6.1. Transportation
- 5.26.3.6.2. Global point source CO2 capture capacities
- 5.26.3.6.3. By source
- 5.26.3.6.4. By endpoint
- 5.26.3.6.5. Main carbon capture processes
- 5.26.3.6.5.1. Materials
- 5.26.3.6.5.2. Post-combustion
- 5.26.3.6.5.3. Oxy-fuel combustion
- 5.26.3.6.5.4. Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
- 5.26.3.6.5.5. Pre-combustion
- 5.26.3.7. Carbon utilization
- 5.26.3.7.1. Benefits of carbon utilization
- 5.26.3.7.2. Market challenges
- 5.26.3.7.3. Co2 utilization pathways
6. GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES (370 company profiles)
7. OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
- 7.1. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
- 7.2. 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
- 7.2.1. Top-down exfoliation
- 7.2.1.1. Mechanical exfoliation method
- 7.2.1.2. Liquid exfoliation method
- 7.2.2. Bottom-up synthesis
- 7.2.2.1. Chemical synthesis in solution
- 7.2.2.2. Chemical vapor deposition
- 7.3. TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
- 7.3.1. Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
- 7.3.1.1. Properties
- 7.3.1.2. Applications and markets
- 7.3.1.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.1.2.2. Fuel cells
- 7.3.1.2.3. Adsorbents
- 7.3.1.2.4. Photodetectors
- 7.3.1.2.5. Textiles
- 7.3.1.2.6. Biomedical
- 7.3.2. MXenes
- 7.3.2.1. Properties
- 7.3.2.2. Applications
- 7.3.2.2.1. Catalysts
- 7.3.2.2.2. Hydrogels
- 7.3.2.2.3. Energy storage devices
- 7.3.2.2.3.1. Supercapacitors
- 7.3.2.2.3.2. Batteries
- 7.3.2.2.3.3. Gas Separation
- 7.3.2.2.4. Liquid Separation
- 7.3.2.2.5. Antibacterials
- 7.3.3. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
- 7.3.3.1. Properties
- 7.3.3.1.1. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
- 7.3.3.1.2. Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
- 7.3.3.2. Applications
- 7.3.3.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.3.2.2. Optoelectronics
- 7.3.3.2.3. Biomedical
- 7.3.3.2.4. Piezoelectrics
- 7.3.3.2.5. Sensors
- 7.3.3.2.6. Filtration
- 7.3.3.2.7. Batteries and supercapacitors
- 7.3.3.2.8. Fiber lasers
- 7.3.4. Borophene
- 7.3.4.1. Properties
- 7.3.4.2. Applications
- 7.3.4.2.1. Energy storage
- 7.3.4.2.2. Hydrogen storage
- 7.3.4.2.3. Sensors
- 7.3.4.2.4. Electronics
- 7.3.5. Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
- 7.3.5.1. Properties
- 7.3.5.2. Applications
- 7.3.5.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.5.2.2. Field effect transistors
- 7.3.5.2.3. Thermoelectrics
- 7.3.5.2.4. Batteries
- 7.3.5.2.4.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
- 7.3.5.2.4.2. Sodium-ion batteries
- 7.3.5.2.4.3. Lithium-sulfur batteries
- 7.3.5.2.5. Supercapacitors
- 7.3.5.2.6. Photodetectors
- 7.3.5.2.7. Sensors
- 7.3.6. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
- 7.3.6.1. Properties
- 7.3.6.2. C2N
- 7.3.6.3. Applications
- 7.3.6.3.1. Electronics
- 7.3.6.3.2. Filtration membranes
- 7.3.6.3.3. Photocatalysts
- 7.3.6.3.4. Batteries
- 7.3.6.3.5. Sensors
- 7.3.7. Germanene
- 7.3.7.1. Properties
- 7.3.7.2. Applications
- 7.3.7.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.7.2.2. Batteries
- 7.3.8. Graphdiyne
- 7.3.8.1. Properties
- 7.3.8.2. Applications
- 7.3.8.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.8.2.2. Batteries
- 7.3.8.2.2.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
- 7.3.8.2.2.2. Sodium ion batteries
- 7.3.8.2.3. Separation membranes
- 7.3.8.2.4. Water filtration
- 7.3.8.2.5. Photocatalysts
- 7.3.8.2.6. Photovoltaics
- 7.3.8.2.7. Gas separation
- 7.3.9. Graphane
- 7.3.9.1. Properties
- 7.3.9.2. Applications
- 7.3.9.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.9.2.2. Hydrogen storage
- 7.3.10. Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
- 7.3.10.1. Properties
- 7.3.10.2. Applications
- 7.3.11. Silicene
- 7.3.11.1. Properties
- 7.3.11.2. Applications
- 7.3.11.2.1. Electronics
- 7.3.11.2.2. Thermoelectrics
- 7.3.11.2.3. Batteries
- 7.3.11.2.4. Sensors
- 7.3.11.2.5. Biomedical
- 7.3.12. Stanene/tinene
- 7.3.12.1. Properties
- 7.3.12.2. Applications
- 7.3.13. Antimonene
- 7.3.13.1. Properties
- 7.3.13.2. Applications
- 7.3.14. Indium selenide
- 7.3.14.1. Properties
- 7.3.14.2. Applications
- 7.3.15. Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
- 7.3.15.1. Properties
- 7.3.15.2. Applications
- 7.3.15.2.1. Adsorbents
- 7.3.15.2.2. Catalyst
- 7.3.15.2.3. Sensors
- 7.3.15.2.4. Electrodes
- 7.3.15.2.5. Flame Retardants
- 7.3.15.2.6. Biosensors
- 7.3.15.2.7. Tissue engineering
- 7.3.15.2.8. Anti-Microbials
- 7.3.15.2.9. Drug Delivery
- 7.4. 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES (19 company profiles)
8. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 8.1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9. REFERENCES