市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1385535
汽車領域化合物半導體的成長機會Growth Opportunities for Compound Semiconductors in Automotive |
汽車電動和對高效高電壓充電系統的需求增加了成長潛力
化合物半導體(CS)由元素週期表不同族的兩種或多種元素組成,例如砷化鎵(GaAs)、GaN、磷化銦(InP)和矽鍺。在汽車產業,CS 比元素半導體(例如矽 [Si])具有多項優勢。它們在更高的頻率和溫度下工作,具有更高的電子遷移率,並表現出優異的光學和電子特性。這使得它們非常適合快速充電系統、雷射頭燈、光探測和測距 (LiDAR)、高速感測器等。
例如,CS 具有寬能能隙(WBG),這意味著它比元素半導體產生更少的熱量並損失更少的能量,使其適合製造電動車(EV) 的充電零件。製造商還使用 CS 來製造高速雷射二極體,這是自動駕駛汽車 (AV) 的重要零件。
AV 和 V2X(Vehicle to Everything)等汽車概念正在引起全世界的廣泛關注。 GaAs、InP 和 GaN 等 CS 將在這些新概念中發揮重要作用。總體而言,CS 是現代汽車的基本要素,有助於電動車、自動駕駛汽車和連網汽車的發展。
Vehicle Electrification and Need for High-efficiency High-voltage Charging Systems to Drive Growth Potential
A compound semiconductor (CS) consists of two or more elements from different groups in the periodic table, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), GaN, indium phosphide (InP), and silicon germanium. In the automotive industry, CSs have several advantages over elemental semiconductors (e.g., silicon [Si]). They operate at higher frequencies and temperatures, have higher electron mobility, and exhibit superior optical and electronic properties. This makes them ideal for high-speed charging systems, laser headlights, light detection and ranging (LiDAR), and high-speed sensors.
For example, because CSs have a wide band gap (WBG), they produce less heat than elemental semiconductors, thus losing less energy. This makes them suitable for manufacturing electric vehicle (EV) charging components. Manufacturers also use CSs to produce high-speed laser diodes, which are essential components in autonomous vehicles (AVs).
Emerging automotive concepts, such as AVs and vehicle-to-everything (V2X), are attracting significant global traction. CSs, such as GaAs, InP, and GaN, play a vital role in these emerging concepts. Overall, a CS is a critical component of modern vehicles, enabling the development of electric, autonomous, and connected vehicles.