市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1577028
浮式離岸風能市場、機會、成長動力、產業趨勢分析與預測,2024-2032Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market, Opportunity, Growth Drivers, Industry Trend Analysis and Forecast, 2024-2032 |
2023 年,全球浮式離岸風能市場價值為 2.015 億美元,預計 2024 年至 2032 年複合年成長率將達到 46.7%。與傳統的固定底部結構不同,浮動式離岸風能利用安裝在固定在海床上的浮動結構上的渦輪機產生的電力。這項創新允許將渦輪機放置在更深的水域,而固定底部結構在經濟上不可行。特定技術配額、設定關稅和拍賣等有利措施推動了該產業的發展。中國、丹麥、法國、德國、日本、荷蘭和英國等國家正在取得重大進展。例如,2023 年 11 月,葡萄牙開始籌備 11 月中旬舉行的首次風電場許可證拍賣,以支持低碳計畫並促進再生能源部署。
整個浮動式離岸風能產業根據軸、深度、組件、渦輪機額定值和區域進行分類。
市場將渦輪機額定功率分為以下幾類:<= 2 MW、>2 至 5 MW、>5 至 8 MW、>8 至 10 MW、>10 至 12 MW 和 > 12 MW。該行業向更大渦輪機額定值的轉變旨在降低電力的平準化成本。效率的提高和規模經濟使這些大型渦輪機對開發商和投資者更具吸引力。主要渦輪機製造商和開發商正在投資技術進步、探索新材料和開創性設計,以突破渦輪機尺寸和效率界限。
市場根據軸將渦輪機分為水平和垂直類型。由於其對深海浮動平台的適應性,到 2032 年,垂直軸預計將成長 69% 以上。這些渦輪機可以利用來自各個方向的風,而無需水平軸渦輪機中使用的複雜偏航系統。此外,垂直軸渦輪機的簡化傳動系統降低了製造和維護成本,增強了其在整個市場格局中的地位。
在有利的政府法規、下降的渦輪機價格、支持性激勵措施和容量增加的推動下,到 2032 年,北美浮動式離岸風能市場將超過 4.9 億美元。雖然以美國為首的北美在這一領域仍處於新興階段,但正在取得顯著進展。例如,2023年11月,美國能源部宣布了一項164億美元的融資計劃,以支持國家離岸風電產業。再加上加強港口基礎設施和最佳化能源輸出的大力研發工作,北美對離岸風能的需求必將激增。
The Global Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market was valued at USD 201.5 million in 2023 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 46.7% from 2024-2032. Floating offshore wind energy harnesses electricity from turbines mounted on floating structures anchored to the seabed, unlike traditional fixed-bottom structures. This innovation allows turbine placement in deeper waters, where fixed-bottom structures are not economically viable. Favorable measures, such as technology-specific quotas, set tariffs, and auctions, drive the industry. Countries like China, Denmark, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the UK are making significant strides. For example, in November 2023, Portugal began preparations for its first wind farm license auction, set for mid-November, to support low-carbon projects and boost renewable energy deployment.
The overall floating offshore wind energy industry is classified based on the axis, depth, component, turbine rating, and region.
The market segments turbine ratings into categories: <= 2 MW, >2 to 5 MW, >5 to 8 MW, >8 to 10 MW, >10 to 12 MW, and > 12 MW. The industry's shift towards larger turbine ratings aims to reduce the levelized cost of electricity. Increased efficiency and economies of scale make these larger turbines more appealing to developers and investors. Major turbine manufacturers and developers are investing in technological advancements, exploring new materials, and pioneering designs to push turbine size and efficiency boundaries.
The market categorizes turbines based on axis into horizontal and vertical types. The vertical axis is projected to grow by over 69% by 2032, thanks to its adaptability to floating platforms in deep offshore waters. These turbines can harness wind from all directions, removing the need for the complicated yaw systems used in turbines with horizontal axes. Moreover, the simplified drivetrain in vertical-axis turbines lowers both manufacturing and maintenance costs, strengthening their position in the overall market landscape.
North America's Floating Offshore Wind Energy Market is set to surpass USD 490 Million by 2032, driven by favorable government regulations, declining turbine prices, supportive incentives, and increasing capacity. While North America, led by the U.S., is still emerging in this sector, it is making notable strides. For instance, in November 2023, the U.S. DOE announced a USD 16.4 billion funding initiative to support the nation's offshore wind industry. Coupled with robust research and development efforts to enhance port infrastructure and optimize energy output, the demand for offshore wind energy in North America is set to surge.