市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1470381
小型液化天然氣市場:按特徵、類型、應用和供應型態- 2024-2030 年全球預測Small Scale LNG Market by Function (LNG Transfer, Logistics, Production), Type (Liquefaction, Regasification), Application, Mode of Supply - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
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預計2023年小型液化天然氣市場規模為27億美元,2024年達28.1億美元,2030年預計達38.1億美元,複合年成長率為5.05%。
小型LNG(液化天然氣)市場是指透過相對小批量、低產能的價值鏈涉及液化天然氣的生產、運輸和分銷的產業。收緊的全球排放標準正在推動液化天然氣等清潔燃料的採用。液化天然氣儲存和運輸技術的改進使小規模運作變得更加可行和高效,從而影響了市場成長。政府對清潔能源來源的獎勵正在推動小型液化天然氣應用的成長。然而,基礎設施開發的初始資本投資仍然很高,這可能會限制市場成長。確保穩定且可預測的液化天然氣供應對小型企業來說可能是一個挑戰。此外,投資再氣化終端和燃料庫設施等小型液化天然氣基礎設施也可以在新興市場創造商機。液化天然氣作為低碳經濟道路上的過渡燃料,可能為市場提供巨大的成長潛力。
主要市場統計 | |
---|---|
基準年[2023] | 27億美元 |
預測年份 [2024] | 28.1億美元 |
預測年份 [2030] | 38.1億美元 |
複合年成長率(%) | 5.05% |
持續改善功能性液化天然氣轉運流程物流
液化天然氣傳輸過程安全且有效率地將液化天然氣從生產設施轉移到儲存、再氣化或直接使用的地點。維持液化天然氣的完整性需要強大的傳輸系統,而液化天然氣必須保持在低溫下。小型液化天然氣物流通常涉及規劃和協調使用卡車、小型船舶、鐵路罐等運輸液化天然氣。
小型液化天然氣生產設施旨在服務利基市場或偏遠地區,液化天然氣工廠通常佔地面積緊湊。 SSLNG 再氣化終端允許進口液化天然氣並轉換回氣體型態,然後發行給最終用戶或註入區域天然氣網。海上運輸對於陸上交通困難的島國和地區尤其重要。在液化天然氣運輸方面,小型專用船舶比傳統液化天然氣運輸船更受青睞,可以更輕鬆地進入較小的港口和碼頭。 SSLNG 的儲存解決方案旨在最大限度地減少長期儲存過程中的蒸發氣體 (BOG)。 BOG 管理對於維持儲存的 LNG 的價值和確保安全至關重要。
LNG液化製程在型儲運中的意義
小規模LNG液化是指將天然氣冷卻至-162度C左右形成液化天然氣(LNG)的過程。液化過程使氣體體積減少約600倍,使其具有成本效益,特別是對於無法通過管道進行遠距儲存和運輸。再氣化將液化天然氣轉化回氣態。小型再氣化廠對於無法透過管道獲取天然氣的最終用戶(例如偏遠或島嶼地區)非常重要,並且可以使用液化天然氣作為煤炭和柴油的清潔替代品。
應用:海運在LNG物流的多種應用
大型車輛的小型液化天然氣應用主要集中於其作為卡車和巴士的替代燃料來源。液化天然氣通常因其環境優勢而受到青睞,例如與傳統柴油燃料相比,可以減少溫室氣體排放。小型液化天然氣在工業和電力領域發揮重要作用。小型液化天然氣通常用作高馬力應用的燃料,例如採礦、鐵路、鑽井作業和供應能源設施。在海上運輸領域,小型液化天然氣主要用作渡輪、貨船、遊輪等船舶的燃料。嚴格的環境法規推動了航運業對小型液化天然氣的需求不斷成長,例如國際海事組織(IMO)的硫上限法規,該法規要求減少船舶燃料中的硫含量。
供應型態:增加液化天然氣運輸的轉運和燃料庫
小規模管道供應LNG一般適用於需求穩定、持續的場景,例如向住宅或工業供應天然氣。另一方面,鐵路運輸可以將液化天然氣供應到沒有管道連接的偏遠地區。轉運涉及將液化天然氣從較大的船舶轉移到較小的船舶,以方便將液化天然氣輸送到偏遠或交通不便的地區。燃料庫是為船舶的推進系統提供燃料(包括液化天然氣)的過程。使用液化天然氣作為船用燃料的燃料庫越來越受歡迎,因為液化天然氣被認為是傳統船用燃料的環保替代品。卡車運輸液化天然氣是一種靈活的運輸方式,不需要管道或鐵路等固定基礎設施。它對於小容量運輸特別有效,並且通常用於傳統管道建設因地形或監管問題而受到阻礙的「虛擬管道」。
區域洞察
在美洲,美國和加拿大是小型液化天然氣市場的主要參與者。豐富的頁岩氣使美國成為重要的液化天然氣生產國和出口國。在國際海事組織(IMO)排放政策的推動下,使用小型液化天然氣進行海上運輸和偏遠地區加油的趨勢日益明顯。在歐盟(EU),對確保能源供應和天然氣來源多樣化的關注導致人們對小型液化天然氣的興趣增加,特別是對於海上和重型道路運輸。嚴格的歐盟排放法規正在加速採用液化天然氣作為船用燃料。亞太地區小型液化天然氣產業正在顯著成長,這主要是由於中國、日本和印度等國家對清潔能源來源的需求以及對天然氣的需求不斷增加。亞太地區液化天然氣燃料汽車的增加以及再氣化終端等液化天然氣基礎設施的投資也引人注目。
FPNV定位矩陣
FPNV定位矩陣對於評估小規模液化天然氣市場至關重要。我們檢視與業務策略和產品滿意度相關的關鍵指標,以對供應商進行全面評估。這種深入的分析使用戶能夠根據自己的要求做出明智的決策。根據評估,供應商被分為四個成功程度不同的像限:前沿(F)、探路者(P)、利基(N)和重要(V)。
市場佔有率分析
市場佔有率分析是一種綜合工具,可以對小型液化天然氣市場供應商的現狀進行深入而深入的研究。全面比較和分析供應商在整體收益、基本客群和其他關鍵指標方面的貢獻,以便更好地了解公司的績效及其在爭奪市場佔有率時面臨的挑戰。此外,該分析還提供了對該行業競爭特徵的寶貴見解,包括在研究基準年觀察到的累積、分散主導地位和合併特徵等因素。詳細程度的提高使供應商能夠做出更明智的決策並制定有效的策略,以獲得市場競爭優勢。
1. 市場滲透率:提供有關主要企業所服務的市場的全面資訊。
2. 市場開拓:我們深入研究利潤豐厚的新興市場,並分析其在成熟細分市場的滲透率。
3. 市場多元化:提供有關新產品發布、開拓地區、最新發展和投資的詳細資訊。
4.競爭評估與資訊:對主要企業的市場佔有率、策略、產品、認證、監管狀況、專利狀況、製造能力等進行全面評估。
5. 產品開發與創新:提供對未來技術、研發活動和突破性產品開發的見解。
1. 小型LNG市場規模及預測為何?
2.小型液化天然氣市場預測期內需要考慮投資的產品、細分市場、應用和領域有哪些?
3.小型液化天然氣市場的技術趨勢和法規結構是什麼?
4.小型LNG市場主要廠商的市場佔有率是多少?
5.進入小型LNG市場的合適型態和策略手段是什麼?
[186 Pages Report] The Small Scale LNG Market size was estimated at USD 2.70 billion in 2023 and expected to reach USD 2.81 billion in 2024, at a CAGR 5.05% to reach USD 3.81 billion by 2030.
The small-scale LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) market refers to the sector involving LNG's production, transportation, and distribution in relatively small quantities and through lower-volume value chains. Stricter emissions standards globally are promoting the adoption of cleaner fuels such as LNG. Improved LNG storage and transportation technology have made small scale operations more feasible and efficient, influencing market growth. Government incentives for cleaner energy sources bolster the growth of small-scale LNG applications. However, initial capital investment for infrastructure development remains high, potentially limiting market growth. Ensuring consistent and predictable LNG supply can be a challenge for smaller-scale operations. Moreover, investing in small-scale LNG infrastructure, such as regasification terminals and bunkering facilities, can create opportunities in emerging markets. LNG, as a transition fuel in the pathway to a low-carbon economy, may offer significant growth potential in the market.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
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Base Year [2023] | USD 2.70 billion |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 2.81 billion |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 3.81 billion |
CAGR (%) | 5.05% |
Function: Ongoing improvements in logistics of LNG transfer process
The LNG transfer process involves the safe and efficient movement of LNG from production facilities to where it will be stored, regasified, or directly used. The need for robust transfer systems arises from maintaining the integrity of LNG, which must be kept at extremely low temperatures. Logistics in Small-scale LNG encompasses the planning and coordination of the transport of LNG, typically involving trucks, small ships, or railway tanks.
Small-scale LNG production facilities are designed to cater to niche markets and remote locations, and LNG plants typically have a compact footprint. Regasification terminals for SSLNG enable the import and conversion of LNG back to gas form before it is distributed to end users or injected into the local gas grid. Shipping is critical, especially for island nations and areas with difficult-to-access overland routes. Specialized vessels that are smaller than the conventional LNG carriers are preferred for LNG shipping, facilitating access to smaller ports and terminals. Storage solutions for SSLNG are designed to minimize the boil-off gas (BOG) during long storage periods. BOG management is crucial to maintain the value of the stored LNG and ensure safety.
Type: Significance of LNG liquefaction process for storage and transportation
The liquefaction of the small-scale LNG refers to the process of converting natural gas into liquefied natural gas (LNG) by cooling it to approximately -162°C. The liquefaction process shrinks the volume of the gas by about 600 times, making it more cost-effective for storage and transportation, especially over long distances where pipelines are not feasible. The regasification involves converting LNG back into a gaseous state. Small-scale regasification plants are critical for end-users who cannot access natural gas through pipelines, such as remote communities or islands, allowing for the use of LNG as a cleaner alternative to coal or diesel.
Application: Diverse applications of marine transport in LNG logistics
The application of small-scale LNG in heavy-duty vehicles primarily revolves around its use as an alternative fuel source for trucks and buses. The preference for LNG is often derived from its environmental benefits - such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions - compared to traditional diesel fuel. Small-scale LNG has a significant role to play in the industrial and power sectors. Small-scale LNG is often used as a fuel for high-horsepower applications such as mining, rail, drilling operations, and serving energy facilities. In the marine transport sector, small-scale LNG is primarily utilized for fueling ships, including ferries, cargo ships, and cruise liners. The maritime industry's growing need for small-scale LNG is driven by stringent environmental regulations, such as the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) sulfur cap, which requires ships to reduce the sulfur content in their fuel.
Mode of Supply: Rising utilization of transshipment & bunkering for LNG transfer
The supply of small-scale LNG through pipelines is generally preferred for stable, continuous demand scenarios, such as supplying natural gas to residential areas or industrial complexes. Rail transport, on the other hand, allows for LNG delivery to remote areas with no pipeline connectivity. Transshipment involves the transfer of LNG from larger vessels to smaller ones, often at sea, to facilitate the delivery of LNG to remote or less accessible areas. Bunkering is the process of supplying ships with fuel, which includes LNG, for their propulsion systems. Bunkering with LNG as a marine fuel is increasingly common as it is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional marine fuels. The truck delivery of LNG is a flexible mode of transport that does not require fixed infrastructure like pipelines or rails. It is particularly useful for smaller quantities and is often employed for "virtual pipelines" where the terrain or regulatory issues inhibit traditional pipeline construction.
Regional Insights
In the Americas, the United States and Canada are key players in the small-scale LNG market. The abundant availability of shale gas has made the United States a significant producer and exporter of LNG. The trend is towards using small-scale LNG for marine transport and fueling remote areas, driven by the emissions reduction policies of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). In the European Union, the focus on securing energy supply and diversifying gas sources has led to increased interest in small-scale LNG, particularly for maritime and heavy road transport. The EU's stringent emission standards have accelerated LNG's adoption as a marine fuel. The Asia Pacific region is witnessing significant growth in the small-scale LNG sector, primarily driven by the need for cleaner energy sources and the increasing demand for natural gas in countries such as China, Japan, and India. The rise in LNG-fueled vehicles and investments in LNG infrastructure, such as regasification terminals, is also prominent within the APAC region.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Small Scale LNG Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Small Scale LNG Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Small Scale LNG Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include Anthony Veder Group N.V., Black & Veatch Holdings, Chart Industries, Inc., Chiyoda Corporation, Engie SA, Evergas Management A/S, Excelerate Energy, Inc., Gasum Oy, General Electric Company, Honeywell International Inc., Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., IHI Corporation, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd, Linde PLC, PAO Novatek, Petronet LNG Limited, Plum Energy LLC, Shell PLC, Siemens AG, Sofregaz S.A., Stabilis Solutions, Inc., Teekay Corporation, TotalEnergies SE, and Wartsila Corporation.
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Small Scale LNG Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Small Scale LNG Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Small Scale LNG Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Small Scale LNG Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Small Scale LNG Market?