市場調查報告書
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聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的全球市場:預測(2024-2029)Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
預計2024-2029年全球聚醚醚酮(PEEK)市場規模將以7.28%的複合年成長率成長。
聚醚醚酮 (PEEK) 是一種聚芳香族熱塑性聚酯,具有高耐熱性和耐化學性。它的彈性模量幾乎與骨骼相當,並且具有較高的強度、剛性和韌性,使其適合作為醫療植入的材料。 PEEK 已被用作脊椎手術、顱骨植入和其他整形外科器械(包括螺絲和板)中的骨替代材料。 PEEK EPD 開發用於塗覆各種基材。塗層金屬和合金植入改善了機械性能、生物相容性、化學穩定性和耐腐蝕等品質。
聚醚醚酮,縮寫為PEEK,是使用雙酚鹽透過逐步生長聚合生產的。 4,4'-二氟二苯甲酮或1,4-雙(4-氟苯甲醯基)苯與氫醌反應得到標題化合物。這發生在鹼金屬碳酸鹽的存在下。然後透過除去鹼金屬氟化物和聚合溶劑來分離聚合物。
這種軟性耐熱聚合物比許多其他工程熱塑性塑膠更昂貴。然而,PEEK 的高熱穩定性以及優異的機械性能和化學相容性使其成為能夠以輕質、耐用的零件形式提供巨大價值的材料,甚至可以承受最惡劣的操作條件。
綠色粗花呢Arlon 3000XT就是其中之一。 Aeron 3000XT 是一種未填充的交聯熱塑性塑膠,用於傳統 PEEK 和 PEK 聚合物,可在高於 300°F(150 度C)的動作溫度下提供出色的機械、電氣和蠕變性能。
同時,道默化學於 2020 年推出了一款將聚醚醚酮 (PEEK) 與固體聚合物潤滑劑結合的經濟高效的產品,擴大了其改性聚合物 THERMEC 產品組合。這種新解決方案目前在印度銷售,專為取代聚醯胺醯亞胺 (PAI) 而設計,且不會影響性能。
PEEK 工程塑膠的突破已經確立了 PEEK 作為高性能材料的地位,但進一步的研究和開發預計將帶來額外的好處。未來,可能會轉向改進用於 PEEK 塑膠生產的各種加工方法。這包括使用專為 PEEK 設計的先進 3D 列印方法提出增強的製造策略。
此外,美國國際貿易委員會宣布,美國電子產品進口額將從2021年的5,714.53億美元激增至2022年的6,298.71億美元,進一步影響市場成長。
碳填充PEEK因其高強度和獨特的性能(例如低熱膨脹係數、低模量、低蠕變速率和良好的耐腐蝕)而被常用作填料。 TECAPEEK CF30 Black 是恩欣格開發的 30% 碳纖維增強 PEEK 材料。其碳纖維增強材料賦予材料高剛性和蠕變強度。碳纖維增強 PEEK 的密度低於 30% 玻璃纖維填充的 PEEK,但具有非常高的機械強度。此外,碳纖維複合材料比玻璃纖維的磨蝕性更小,因此具有更好的磨損和摩擦品質。
另一個例子是三菱化學集團的Ketron CA30聚醚醚酮PEEK。它是一種 30% 碳纖維增強牌號,在剛性、機械強度、蠕變和耐用性方面優於 Ketron GF30 PEEK。 Ketron CA30 PEEK 零件因其顯著降低的熱膨脹係數、最佳的承載能力和高導熱性而在軸承應用中能夠快速散熱,因此經常受到青睞。
PEEK 的性能使其躋身當今世界常用的頂級熱塑性塑膠之列。與金屬相比,PEEK基材重量輕,易於成型,具有良好的化學穩定性,並且具有非常高的比強度(強度與密度之比)。雖然 PEEK 是一種熱塑性塑膠,但它具有高耐熱性,與危險化學品或輻射的反應性很小,並且具有與鈦或鋼相似的拉伸和負載強度,但重量輕得多,非常適合航太應用。
由於各種舉措的出現,航太業預計將成長,這將促進 PEEK 在該行業的利用。馬來西亞的工業和技術發展框架將航太和軍事視為發展的重點領域之一。馬來西亞航空航太工業藍圖 2030 是一個旨在將馬來西亞定位於東南亞地區航太產品市場的計劃。馬來西亞約有200種航太工業,包括國外和國內工業。
此外,印度機場管理局(AAI)隸屬於民航部,負責印度民航設施的整體規劃、開發、維護、營運和管理。截至2024年,它是世界領先的機場營運商之一,擁有24個國際機場、80個國內機場、23個國內國防機場和10個海關機場。
自 1982 年成立以來,威格斯一直與世界一流組織合作,提供 PEEK 聚合物產品作為金屬、熱固性材料和其他聚合物的替代品。這些產品用於超過 15,000 架飛機。緊固件(包括螺母、螺栓和嵌件)為關鍵航空部件提供輕質連接和線束解決方案。
由於工業化、技術進步以及航太、汽車和電子等新應用領域的出現,與其他地區相比,亞太地區聚醚醚酮(PEEK)市場預計將呈現高成長率。印度市場的主要企業,包括塔塔印度航空和靛藍航空,將在 2023 年購買 470 架飛機。波音和空中巴士將印度視為飛機、零件和設備的戰略出口國和製造地,以滿足不斷成長的全球需求、戰略位置、技術專長和低成本勞動力。
同時,中國是全球年銷量和產量最大的汽車市場,預計到2025年本土產量將超過3,500萬輛。工業部數據顯示,2021年汽車銷量突破2,600萬輛,其中乘用車佔2,148萬輛,較2020年成長7.1%。商用車銷量479萬輛,較2020年下降6.6%。
根據政府統計,2023與前一年同期比較增9.3%,反映了該產業的復甦。根據工業和資訊化部統計,這一增速超出我國所有工業增速0.3個百分點。
此外,基礎設施投資的增加,特別是在中國和印度,正在推動對 PEEK 等高性能材料的需求。 PEEK 用於機械、熱和化學性質非常重要的應用。旨在提高 PEEK 性能並增加其在亞太地區商業性潛力的持續研究和開發進一步促進了這一擴張。
The global polyetheretherketone (PEEK) market is predicted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.28% between 2024 and 2029.
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a poly-aromatic thermoplastic polyester displaying a high degree of heat and chemical resistance. It has a nearly similar modulus of elasticity as compared to bone and has higher strength, stiffness, and toughness making it a suitable material for medical implant devices. PEEK has been utilized as a bone replacement material in spinal procedures, cranial implants, and other orthopedic devices including screws and plates. PEEK EPD has been developed to fabricate coatings on a variety of substrates. Coated metallic or alloy implants show enhanced mechanical capabilities, biocompatibility, chemical stability, and corrosion resistance qualities.
Polyetheretherketone, abbreviated as PEEK, is produced through step-growth polymerization with the help of bisphenolate salts. 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone or 1,4-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene reacts with hydroquinone to yield the title compound. It takes place in the presence of alkaline carbonates. The polymer is subsequently separated by removing the alkali metal fluoride and polymerization solvent.
This flexible, heat-resistant polymer is more expensive than most other engineering thermoplastics. However, PEEK's high thermal stability, along with great mechanical performance and chemical compatibility, make it a material that provides enormous value in the form of lightweight, long-lasting parts that can tolerate very harsh working conditions.
One such product is Greene Tweed's Arlon 3000XT. Arlon 3000XT is a non-filled cross-linked thermoplastic used in traditional PEEK and PEK polymer which provides a more elongated mechanical, electrical & creep resistance at higher operating temperatures than 300° F (150 ° C).
Whereas, DOMO Chemicals has expanded its THERMEC portfolio of improved polymers by introducing a cost-efficient product based on polyether ether ketone (PEEK) combined with a solid polymeric lubricant in 2020. The novel solution, which is currently available in India, was specifically designed to replace polyamide-imides (PAI) without compromising performance.
While breakthroughs in PEEK engineering plastic have already established it as a high-performance material, further research, and development are projected to yield additional benefits. There may be a shift towards improving the various processing methods applied to create PEEK plastic in the future. This will include using advanced 3D printing methods that are specially designed for PEEK to come up with enhanced fabrication strategies.
In addition to this electronics product import in the United States, as stated by the United States International Trade Commission surged from US$5,71,453 million in 2021 to a whooping US$6,29,871 million in the year 2022, further impacting the market growth.
Carbon-filled PEEK is generally used as a filler because of its high strength and other inherent characteristics which include low coefficient of thermal expansion, low modulus of elasticity, low creep rate, and excellent corrosion resistance. The TECAPEEK CF30 black is a 30% Carbon fiber reinforced PEEK material developed by the Ensinger Company. Its carbon fiber reinforcing gives the material a high degree of stiffness and creep strength. Carbon fiber reinforced PEEK has extremely high mechanical strength ratings while being less dense than 30% glass fiber-filled peek. Furthermore, carbon fiber composites are less abrasive than glass fibers, resulting in enhanced wear and friction qualities.
Another such example is Ketron CA30 Polyetheretherketone PEEK offered by Mitsubishi Chemical Group. It is a 30% carbon fiber-reinforced grade that outperforms Ketron GF30 PEEK in stiffness, mechanical strength, creep, and wear resistance. Ketron CA30 PEEK components are frequently preferred for their ability to rapidly dissipate heat in bearing applications since they have greatly decreased thermal expansion, optimal load-carrying capabilities, and high thermal conductivity rates.
Based on its performance, PEEK falls among the top thermoplastics commonly used in today's world. Compared with metals, PEEK-based materials can be made lighter, are easier to shape, have superior chemical stability, and possess a much higher specific strength (strength-to-density ratio). PEEK is ideal for aerospace applications because, while being a thermoplastic, it has high heat resistance, little to no reactivity with dangerous chemicals and radiation, and equivalent tensile and load strength to titanium and steel while being much lighter.
With the advent of various initiatives, the aerospace industry is anticipated to grow which in turn fuels the utilization of PEEK in the industry. The Malaysian industrial and technology development framework recognizes aerospace and military as one of the key thrust areas for development. The Malaysian Aerospace Industry Blueprint 2030 was launched in Malaysia as a project that was considered to place the country in the market of aerospace products in the Southeast Asia region. There are about 200 types of aerospace industries in Malaysia, including foreign industries and domestic industries.
Furthermore, the Airport Authority of India (AAI) is responsible for the overall planning, development, maintenance, operation, and management of civil aviation facilities in India under the Ministry of Civil Aviation. As of 2024, it has become one of the leading airport operators in the world with 24 International airports, 80 domestic airports, 23 domestic defense airfields, and 10 customs airports.
Since its creation in 1982, Victrex has been a participant in collaboration with world-class organizations to provide PEEK polymer products that replace metals, thermosets, and other polymers. They are used in more than 15,000 aircraft. Fasteners, including nuts, bolts, and inserts, offer lightweight joining and harnessing solutions for important aeronautical components.
Owing to industrialization, advancement of technology, and the emergence of new application areas like aerospace, automotive, and electronics, it is expected that the Asia-Pacific market for polyetheretherketone (PEEK) will have a high growth rate as compared to other regions. The main players in the Indian market, including Tata's Air India and IndiGo, bought 470 airplanes in the year 2023. Boeing Company and Airbus Industries consider India a strategic exporting nation and manufacturing hub for aircraft, parts, and equipment to meet the growing global demand, strategic geographical position, technical expertise, and low cost of labor.
China, on the other hand, is the world's largest automobile market in terms of yearly sales and manufacturing output, with local production projected to exceed 35 million vehicles by 2025. According to figures from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, more than 26 million automobiles were sold in 2021, including 21.48 million passenger vehicles, a 7.1% increase over 2020. Commercial vehicle sales totaled 4.79 million units, down 6.6% from 2020.
Fixed-asset investment in China's electronic information manufacturing business increased by 9.3 percent year on year in 2023, reflecting the sector's revival, according to government statistics. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that the increase was 0.3 percentage points more than that of China's entire industry.
Moreover, rising infrastructure investments, notably in China and India, are increasing demand for high-performance materials such as PEEK. Sustainability and high regulatory standards active in this area utilized PEEK in several applications where its mechanical, thermal, as well as chemical characteristics are essential. This expansion is further aided by continuous research and development operations targeted at improving PEEK's performance and increasing its commercial potential in Asia-Pacific.