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市場調查報告書
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1521110

碳氫化合物市場 - 預測 2024-2029

Hydrocarbon Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029
出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 147 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計 2024 年至 2029 年全球碳氫化合物市場將以 3.8% 的複合年成長率成長。

碳氫化合物是由碳和氫組成的化合物，以液體、氣體和固體形式存在：分別為原油、天然氣和煤。它們用於汽油、噴射機燃料、丙烷、柴油和煤油。眾所周知，它可以增加燃料的辛烷值和十六烷值，改善燃燒並減少排放氣體。碳氫化合物有兩類：脂肪族和芳香族。脂肪族化合物又分為烷烴、烯烴和炔烴。另一方面，芳香烴是苯，用於生產塑膠、橡膠、樹脂、合成纖維、染料等。

許多碳氫化合物存在於自然界中。除了用於石化燃料外，它還以稱為胡蘿蔔素的色素形式存在於樹木和植物中。天然橡膠98%以上是烴類聚合物，有許多單元像鏈一樣連接起來。單一碳氫化合物的化學和結構由它們所鍵合的原子決定。

全球碳氫化合物市場的促進因素：

碳氫化合物，主要是原油和天然氣，是用於發電的一級資訊來源。儘管存在各種再生能源來源，碳氫化合物仍然是滿足世界能源需求的重要資源。美國政府公佈，2020年至2021年能源消費量將成長4.6%，達到1.34億噸（石油當量）。

另外，新能源和工業技術開發組織（NEDO）是一家為研發提供資金的政府機構，旨在改善日本研發支出擴張與進一步收入之間的相關性。這項由 NEDO 制定的新程序要求組織聲明他們將如何在提案的研究和開發業務中開發或發現事物，以便有資格獲得資助。

產品創新和政府相關因素已成為碳氫化合物產業工業成長的關鍵驅動力。提取方法和精製的技術進步創造了以更低的成本提取和生產大量的新方法，最終創造新的應用並擴大市場。 2023年7月，圭亞那環保署核准美國石油巨頭埃克森美孚在圭亞那近海Stavroek區塊進行35口探勘井和評估井。除了提供可採碳氫化合物的估算之外，現在還可以探索和更新支援該區塊儲層的新的和未來的可開發計劃。

儘管如此，沙烏地阿拉伯也在增加對清潔常規燃燒、CCUS、氫氣和可再生能源的投資。同時，印度政府透過碳氫化合物總局(DGH)，2020年對探勘與生產領域的投資額達580億美元，佔全國總投資的580億美元。這將進一步支持HELP和OALP等政策變化，將印度的淨探勘面積從2020年的8%（25萬平方公裡）增加到2025年的15%（50萬平方公里）。

總體而言，嚴格的環境法規正在推動清潔技術的採用和各種替代燃料的開發，這將對產業產生影響。總的來說，這些促進因素正在引領碳氫化合物產業走向更光明、更多樣化的能源未來。

全球碳氫化合物市場細分分析：

  • 按類型分類，脂肪族部分預計成長最快。

脂肪烴與其他碳氫化合物和一氧化碳一樣，在各種重要的化學反應中發揮重要作用。脂肪烴與羥基自由基反應，改變大氣中活性自由基的平衡。此氧化過程產生幾種重要的次級光氧化劑，其中最重要的是臭氧。

大多數脂肪族化合物很容易作為燃料燃燒，這類中的一些碳氫化合物用於本生燈、液化天然氣和焊接用乙烯。根據石油規劃與分析小組的數據，2022年3月液化石油氣總消費量成長了9.6%，2021會計年度至2022會計年度累積成長率為2.5%。 2023年3月，北部地區（31.2%）在PSU液化石油氣總銷量中所佔佔有率最高，其次是南部地區（28.1%）、西部地區（22.3%）、東部地區（15.7%）和東部地區（ 15.7%）。總之，構成液化石油氣的脂肪族碳氫化合物，尤其是丙烷和丁烷，作為供暖、烹飪和工業過程的清潔高效能源解決方案非常重要。脂肪烴在各行業的廣泛使用證明脂肪烴可以滿足各行業的能源需求，同時以脂肪烴的形式提供能源資源是能源工業的重要方面。

  • 碳氫化合物在石化工業的應用不斷擴大。

碳氫化合物是石油化學工業中生產各種化學產品最重要的原料。原油和天然氣是許多不同石化產品的原料，包括塑膠、聚合物、溶劑、化學肥料和人造纖維。此外，對石油產品不斷成長的需求對關注碳氫化合物的使用產生了積極影響。 2022年，美國石油消費量總量較2021年增加約2%，較2020年增加約12%。

此外，2022年，美國生產了約187億加侖的生質燃料，其中約176億加侖被使用。 2022 年美國淨出口約 10 億加侖生質燃料。生質能源技術辦公室 (BETO) 也與工業界合作，利用廢棄物、纖維素生質能和藻類資源製造下一代生質燃料。 BETO 專注於生產生質燃料，稱為「直接」燃料，可用作現有煉油廠、儲槽、管道、泵浦、車輛和小型引擎中石油的替代燃料。

此外，DOE EERE 將把生物煉製廠業化的投資增加到 1.2 億美元，以加速生物技術和生物製造的規模化。這些生物煉製廠開發的化學品和燃料的溫室氣體排放最少，減少了對各產業的影響。

由於世界各地人口成長以及都市區和工業區的成長等因素，對石化產品的需求不斷增加，隨著投資、研究和需求的增加，石化領域碳氫化合物的使用預計將持續成長。的發展需求和市場開拓。

  • 亞太地區的碳氫化合物市場預計將大幅成長。

由於中國、印度和東南亞等國家的快速工業化、都市化和經濟開拓，預計亞太地區碳氫化合物市場將強勁成長。這些國家正在推高能源消耗和對碳氫化合物產品的需求。根據EIA的數據，中國年平均原油加工或精製運作為每天1,480萬桶。此外，近年來石化計劃不斷擴大，增加了石腦油、LPG（丙烷、丁烷）等石化原料的產量。

正如碳氫化合物總幹事2021年所說，印度能源和電力（E＆P）產業經歷了一段轉型期，重點在於綠色營運和提高技術效率。能源目前由印度上游產業提供，也是未來能源轉型的融資來源。因此，該國的總體規劃是增加國內生產和探勘資產，同時保持穩定的預算和開放的投資環境。

印度能源和電力 (E&P) 產業的海洋區域仍然是前景最廣闊的區域之一，到 2021 年將佔印度沉積盆地的 51%。印度政府也正在考慮採取具體措施和合資企業，以加速印度近海地區的探勘。同時，政府已接受 Discovery Small Spaces (DSF) III 和 Open Acre Licensing Policy (OALP) VII 的競標，特許權銷售正在進行中。煤層氣專案競標啟動，非傳統資源開發注入新動力。

隨著亞太地區發展成為重要的製造業和工業活動中心，對碳氫化合物作為燃料、原料和原料的需求預計將增加，使該地區成為未來幾年全球碳氫化合物市場成長的關鍵參與者。是一個將為世界做出重大貢獻的領域

全球碳氫化合物市場的主要發展：

  • 2024 年 3 月，L&T 的碳氫化合物部門從石油天然氣公司訂單了MHN TCPP PGC BGC計劃（稱為 MTPBP）。 LTEH 由海上、陸上 EPC、模組化製造、先進價值工程與技術 (AdVENT) 和離岸風電場業務集團組成，為國內外客戶提供整體碳氫化合物產業的完整設計到施工解決方案。
  • 2024年2月，全球領先的源自松木漿產品和付加價值生物基產品的特種聚合物永續製造商科騰公司宣布推出SILVASOLV，這是一條新的生物基烴油系列，旨在提供性能和環境效益。

全球碳氫化合物市場細分分析如下：

按類型

  • 脂肪族的
  • 芳香

按用途

  • 石化
  • 能源
  • 化學
  • 車
  • 建造
  • 其他

按地區

  • 北美洲
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 南美洲其他地區
  • 歐洲
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 中東/非洲
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
  • 其他中東/非洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 台灣
  • 泰國
  • 印尼
  • 其他亞太地區

目錄

第1章簡介

  • 市場概況
  • 市場定義
  • 調查範圍
  • 市場區隔
  • 貨幣
  • 先決條件
  • 基準年和預測年時間表
  • 相關人員的主要利益

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 調查過程

第3章執行摘要

  • 主要發現
  • 分析師觀點

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 全球能源需求增加
    • 投資和基礎設施發展
  • 市場限制因素
    • 原料供應有限
    • 向可再生能源過渡
  • 波特五力分析
  • 產業價值鏈分析

第5章全球碳氫化合物市場：依類型

  • 介紹
  • 脂肪族的
  • 芳香

第6章全球碳氫化合物市場：依應用分類

  • 介紹
  • 石化
  • 能源
  • 化學品
  • 車
  • 建造
  • 其他

第7章全球碳氫化合物市場：按地區

  • 世界概況
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 歐洲
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲國家地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 其他中東/非洲地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 台灣
    • 泰國
    • 印尼
    • 其他亞太地區

第8章競爭環境及分析

  • 主要企業及策略分析
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 合併、收購、協議和合作
  • 競爭對手儀表板

第9章 公司簡介

  • Cairn India
  • ONGC
  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation
  • Reliance Industries Limited
  • Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
  • Kuwait National Petroleum Company
  • ConocoPhillips
  • International Petroleum
  • Hindustan Petroleum
  • APA Corporation
簡介目錄
Product Code: KSI061617020

The global hydrocarbon market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% during the period 2024 and 2029.

Hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of carbon and hydrogen present in liquids, gas, and solid forms, namely crude oil, natural gas, and coal respectively. These are used in gasoline, jet fuel, propane, diesel, and kerosene. They are known to increase the octane rating or cetane number of fuels to provide improved combustion and reduce emissions. There are two categories of hydrocarbon aliphatic and aromatic. There is a subdivision for aliphatic which are alkane, alkene, and alkyne. On the other hand, aromatic hydrocarbons are benzene, and they are used in the production of plastics, rubber, resins, synthetic fibers, and dyes.

Many hydrocarbons are found in nature. Along with its use in fossil fuels, they are found in trees and plants in the form of pigments known as carotenes. More than 98% of the natural crude rubber is hydrocarbon polymer which has many units linked like chains together. The chemistry and structure of individual hydrocarbons depend on the atoms that are linked together.

GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET DRIVERS:

Hydrocarbons, mainly crude oil and natural gas are the primary sources of energy used for electricity generation. Despite the presence of various renewable energy sources, hydrocarbons continue to serve as indispensable resources for meeting the global energy demand. From 2020 to 2021, as stated by the Government of the United Kingdom total energy consumption in the nation increased by 4.6% to 134 million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Apart from this, the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO), which is a government body that finances R&D, has been designed to improve the correlation between larger R&D expenditures and further revenues in Japan. Under this new procedure developed by NEDO, organizations are asked to declare how they will develop or discover things in their proposed R&D work to qualify for the funds.

Product innovation and government-related factors have emerged as key drivers that influence industry growth in the hydrocarbon sector. Advancements in technology in extraction methods and refinements create new ways to extract and produce higher volumes at a lower cost ultimately creating new applications and expanding the market. In July 2023, the Guyana Environmental Protection Agency approved the U.S.-based oil giant ExxonMobil to proceed with 35 well exploration and appraisal drilling on the Stabroek block offshore Guyana. It also enables the oil company to seek out and update new and future prospective developable projects to support the block reservoirs in addition to providing an estimate of recoverable hydrocarbons.

Nonetheless, Saudi Arabia also has started investing more heavily in cleaner conventional combustion, CCUS, hydrogen, and renewables. Meanwhile, the government of India through the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons (DGH) invested in the E&P sector amounting to US$58 billion of the country's total investment in 2020. This has further supported policy changes such as HELP and OALP, which will enhance India's net geographical area that is being explored from 8% (0.25 million sq. km.) in 2020 to 15% (0.5 million sq. km.) by 2025.

Comprehensively, stringent environmental regulations push the adoption of cleaner technology and the development of various alternative fuels which impact the industry. Altogether, these driving factors are leading the hydrocarbon industry towards a brighter, more diverse future for energy resources.

GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS:

  • By type, the aliphatic segment is anticipated to be the fastest-growing segment.

Aliphatic hydrocarbons, like other hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide, play essential roles in a range of crucial chemical reactions. They react with hydroxyl radicals, altering the atmospheric equilibrium of reactive radicals. This oxidation process produces several significant secondary photooxidants, the most important of which is ozone.

Most aliphatic compounds burn easily as fuel and some of the hydrocarbons belonging to the class are utilized in Bunsen burners, LNG, and ethylene used in welding. According to the Petroleum Planning & Analysis Cell, in March 2022, total LPG consumption increased by 9.6%, with a cumulative growth of 2.5% for FY 2021-22. In March 2023, the Northern area had the biggest share of total PSU LPG sales (31.2%), followed by the Southern region (28.1%), Western region (22.3%), Eastern region (15.7%), and North-Eastern region (2.7%). Conclusively, aliphatic hydrocarbons, particularly propane, and butane, which make up LPG, are important in clean and efficient energy solutions in heating, cooking, and industrial processes. The broad use in various industries proves that aliphatic hydrocarbons meet the energy needs of different industries, and further, show that the conservation of energy resources in the form of aliphatic hydrocarbons and the protection of the environment is a crucial aspect of the energy industry.

  • The growing application of hydrocarbon in the petrochemical industry.

Hydrocarbons are becoming the most essential feedstock in the manufacturing of a wide range of chemical products in the petrochemical industry. Crude oil and natural gas provide the feedstock for a large number of different petrochemical products including plastics, polymers, solvents, fertilizers, and man-made fibers. Furthermore, higher demand for petroleum-based products has a positive impact in focusing on the usage of hydrocarbons. In 2022, the total petroleum consumption in the United States increased by around 2% in 2022 compared to 2021 and 12% compared to 2020.

In addition to this, in 2022, the United States produced around 18.7 billion gallons of biofuels, of which approximately 17.6 billion gallons were used. The United States was a net exporter of around 1.0 billion gallons of biofuels in 2022. Also, the Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) is working with industry to create next-generation biofuels using waste, cellulosic biomass, and algae-based resources. BETO focuses on producing hydrocarbon biofuels, sometimes known as "drop-in" fuels, which may be used to replace petroleum in existing refineries, tanks, pipelines, pumps, automobiles, and smaller engines.

Further, DOE EERE plans to increase its investment to $120 million to promote the scaling up of biotechnology and biomanufacturing, which will lead to the commercialization of biorefineries. These biorefineries will develop chemicals and fuels with minimum emissions of greenhouse gases, thus decreasing the impacts on various industries.

Owing to factors such as increased population, and growth in urban and industrial areas across the globe, the demand for petrochemicals has risen and so the utilization of hydrocarbons in the petrochemical sector is expected to continue to progress, creating additional demand for investment, research and development, and market development.

  • The Asia Pacific hydrocarbon market is anticipated to grow significantly.

The hydrocarbon market is expected to grow strongly in the Asia Pacific region due to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic development in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asia. These nations are driving up energy consumption and demand for hydrocarbon-based goods. As per the EIA, China's annual average of crude oil processing or refinery runs was 14. 8 million barrels per day in 2023. Moreover, in recent years, expansion has been associated with petrochemical projects, raising the output of petrochemical raw materials, including naphtha and LPG (propane and butane).

As stated by the Director General of Hydrocarbons in 2021, India's energy and power (E&P) industry is focusing on persevering through transitional times and concentrating on greening its hydrocarbon operations and increasing technical efficiency. Energy is presently provided by India's upstream industry, which also finances the country's future energy transformation. Consequently, the country's fundamental plan is to increase domestic production and exploration property while maintaining a stable budget and an environment that is open for investment.

Offshore areas for the Indian energy and power (E&P) industry remain one of the vastest prospects, accounting for 51% of the sedimentary basin of India in 2021. The Government of India is further considering specific initiatives and joint ventures to speed up the exploration of India's offshore regions. In the meantime, the government has accepted the Discovered Small Fields (DSF) III and Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) VII bid rounds and the offing of acreages has advanced. The development of unconventional hydrocarbon resources is receiving fresh momentum with the opening of the special CBM bid round.

As Asia-Pacific develops as a vital center for manufacturing and industrial activity, demand for hydrocarbons as fuels, feedstocks, and raw materials is expected to rise, establishing the area as a major contributor to global hydrocarbon market growth in the years ahead.

Global Hydrocarbon Market Key Developments:

  • In March 2024, the hydrocarbon vertical of L&T secured an order from the Oil & Natural Gas Corporation for the MHN TCPP PGC BGC Projects, known as MTPBP. LTEH, organized into Offshore, Onshore EPC, Modular Fabrication, Advanced Value Engineering & Technology (AdVENT), and Offshore Wind Farm Business Groups, provides complete design-to-build solutions across the hydrocarbon industry to local and international customers.
  • In February 2024, Kraton Corporation, a leading global sustainable producer of specialty polymers and high-value biobased products derived from pine wood pulping co-products, announced the launch of SYLVASOLV, a new line of biobased hydrocarbon oils designed to deliver superior performance and environmental advantages across many industries, including agrochemicals.

The global hydrocarbon market is segmented and analyzed as follows:

By Type

  • Aliphatic
  • Aromatic

By Application

  • Petrochemical
  • Energy
  • Chemical
  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of South America
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key benefits for the stakeholders

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Process

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
    • 4.1.1. Growth in Global Energy Demand
    • 4.1.2. Investments and Infrastructure Development
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
    • 4.2.1. Limited Availability of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Transition to Renewable Energy
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. The Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis

5. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY TYPE

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Aliphatic
  • 5.3. Aromatic

6. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY APPLICATION

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Petrochemical
  • 6.3. Energy
  • 6.4. Chemical
  • 6.5. Automotive
  • 6.6. Construction
  • 6.7. Others

7. GLOBAL HYDROCARBON MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 7.1. Global Overview
  • 7.2. North America
    • 7.2.1. United States
    • 7.2.2. Canada
    • 7.2.3. Mexico
  • 7.3. South America
    • 7.3.1. Brazil
    • 7.3.2. Argentina
    • 7.3.3. Rest of South America
  • 7.4. Europe
    • 7.4.1. United Kingdom
    • 7.4.2. Germany
    • 7.4.3. France
    • 7.4.4. Italy
    • 7.4.5. Spain
    • 7.4.6. Rest of Europe
  • 7.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 7.5.2. United Arab Emirates
    • 7.5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • 7.6. Asia-Pacific
    • 7.6.1. China
    • 7.6.2. India
    • 7.6.3. Japan
    • 7.6.4. South Korea
    • 7.6.5. Taiwan
    • 7.6.6. Thailand
    • 7.6.7. Indonesia
    • 7.6.8. Rest of Asia-Pacific

8. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 8.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 8.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 8.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 8.4. Competitive Dashboard

9. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 9.1. Cairn India
  • 9.2. ONGC
  • 9.3. Bharat Petroleum Corporation
  • 9.4. Reliance Industries Limited
  • 9.5. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
  • 9.6. Kuwait National Petroleum Company
  • 9.7. ConocoPhillips
  • 9.8. International Petroleum
  • 9.9. Hindustan Petroleum
  • 9.10. APA Corporation