市場調查報告書
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Piezo element(壓電元件)市場:2024年至2029年預測Piezoelectric Devices Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
壓電元件(壓電元件)市場估計值將從 2024 年的 267.51 億美元增加到 2029 年的 336.83 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 4.72%。
壓電元件可以將聲波轉換為射頻波,反之亦然。此類設備可以透過將溫度、力、加速度和壓力的變化轉換為電荷來測量它們。由於其廣泛的性能優勢,壓電元件非常適合能源採集、醫療設備、導航設備、揚聲器和麥克風。
智慧型手機的普及和智慧醫療設備使用的增加預計將推動全球市場的擴張。此外,軍事和航太工業中使用量的增加預計將增加壓電元件的市場需求。據報道,由於技術進步和電子行業等最終用戶的快速成長,亞太地區佔據了主要市場佔有率。
一個國家的國防部門對其保護和發展至關重要。世界各國報告稱,在 COVID-19 大流行之後,國防支出大幅增加。根據斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所《2023年SIPRI年鑑》,2022年全球軍事支出成長3.7%,達到2.24兆美元。政府約 6.2% 的預算用於軍事開支。近期俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰爭讓其他國家處於高度戒備狀態。
各國擔心,如果戰爭蔓延到其他國家,可能會產生更大的影響。因此,大多數國家預計將進一步增加支出,以增強軍事和國防能力。軍事和國防部門的這些進步預計將推動對壓電元件的需求,因為它們廣泛應用於軍用飛機、智慧武器系統、能源採集系統、船舶和潛艇導航系統等的製造。
透過使用壓電換能器有助於使用各種輸入頻率。風力發電機、太陽能板和其他能源採集是此類感測器最常見的應用。
同樣,隨著各大學和研究機構對這些技術的投資,智慧型手錶和智慧穿戴裝置等消費性電子產品的快速創新正在為未來的市場擴張鋪平道路。例如,愛丁堡大學的工程師開發了一種可自行充電並透過運動控制的穿戴式機械設備。該技術使用壓電材料,據稱其功能和效率是現有智慧型手錶技術的兩倍。這些進步對於開發永續技術至關重要,預計將增加對能源採集技術的需求。
隨著節能和可再生技術的日益普及,對壓電元件的需求預計將會增加。此外,隨著電動車市場的進步和需求的增加,壓電元件市場也有望成長。
壓電元件市場的地理前景
由於製造、汽車和通訊技術等關鍵最終用戶的成長強勁,預計亞太地區將佔據重要的市場佔有率。亞太地區被認為是世界製造地。隨著消費需求的旺盛,中國、印度、日本、韓國等亞太主要國家製造業產出整體規模大幅成長。
根據中國國家統計局數據,2023年,中國裝備製造業成長6.8%,工業增加價值付加至4.3%。同樣,根據 2024 年 2 月發布的 PIB,印度製造業在 2023 年第三季成長了 11.6%。
此外,根據國際汽車工業協會的數據,2023年日本汽車產量將比2022年成長14%,其次是中國成長11.6%,印度成長7.6%。
壓電元件的效用不斷增加正在推動市場需求。然而,生產更小設備以滿足消費者對小型化需求的日益成長的趨勢給壓電元件製造商帶來了挑戰。花費了大量的時間和精力來設計能夠實現高功能同時降低功耗的設備。這些設備用於多種應用,包括音訊/行動裝置、非侵入性醫療設備、揚聲器和聲納設備。
裝置設計的效用取決於適當材料的選擇和適當結晶形態的發展。材料成分很重要,因為壓電元件具有許多與不同材料(例如結晶、陶瓷和聚合物)相關的性能相關特性。如果沒有適當的整合,設備的整體功能將會受到影響。
壓電元件市場的主要發展
The piezoelectric devices market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.72% over the forecast period to reach US$33.683 billion by 2029, increasing from estimated value of US$26.751 billion in 2024.
Piezoelectric devices can convert an acoustic wave into a radio frequency wave or vice versa. Such devices can measure alterations in temperature, force, acceleration, and pressure by converting them into electronic charges. Due to their rich performance benefits, piezoelectric devices are ideal for speakers, energy harvesters, medical devices, navigation equipment, and speakers and microphones.
The increasing smartphone penetration and utilization of smart medical devices are anticipated to bolster the global market expansion. Moreover, the increasing use in the military and aerospace industries is expected to drive up the market demand for piezoelectric devices. The Asia Pacific region has been reported to have the major market share, due to the increasing advancements in technology and the booming end-user growth such as the electronics industry.
A country's defence sector is essential for its protection and development. Countries worldwide have reported a significant increase in their defence expenditures after the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute's "SIPRI Yearbook 2023", the global military expenditures increased by 3.7% in 2022, reaching US$2,240 billion. Governments spend around 6.2% of their budget on the military. The recent Russia-Ukraine war has left other countries on high alert.
Nations fear the war might have a bigger effect if it expanded to other countries. Hence, most countries are expected to increase their expenditures further to strengthen their military and defence capabilities. With the extensive use of piezoelectric devices in manufacturing military aircraft, smart weapon systems, energy harvesting systems, navigation systems in ships and submarines, and more, such advancements in the military and defence sectors are expected to drive up demand for piezoelectric devices.
The collecting and storage of ambient energy and its conversion into electrical energy for use when required are achieved through the use of piezoelectric transducers, which facilitate the use of a wide range of input frequencies. Wind generators, solar panels, and other energy harvesters are the most common applications for such transducers.
Likewise, rapid technological innovation in consumer electronics, such as smartwatches and smart wearables, has paved the way for future market expansion, with various universities and research institutes investing in such technology. For instance, engineers from the University of Edinburgh have developed wearable mechanical devices that are self-chargeable and controlled by movement. This technology uses the piezoelectric material and is claimed to be twice as powerful and efficient as existing smartwatch technology. These advancements would be crucial in developing sustainable wearable technology and are expected to increase the demand for energy harvesting technology.
With the increasing prevalence of energy-efficient and renewable technology, the demand for piezoelectric devices is expected to increase. Moreover, with the advancements and growing demand for the electric vehicle market, the piezoelectric device market is expected to rise.
Piezoelectric Devices Market Geographical Outlook
Asia Pacific is anticipated to account for a considerable market share attributable to the bolstering growth in major end-users such as manufacturing, automotive, and communication technology. Asia Pacific is considered the manufacturing hub of the world. With the booming consumer demand, the overall scale of manufacturing output has witnessed a significant surge in major APAC nations, namely China, India, Japan, and South Korea.
According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, in 2023, the country's equipment manufacturing witnessed 6.8% growth, and value-added industrial output rose to 4.3%. Likewise, according to the February 2024 PIB release, India's manufacturing sector experienced 11.6% growth in Q3 of 2023.
Furthermore, according to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, in 2023, Japan's automotive production witnessed a 14% growth, followed by China with 11.6% and India with 7.6% compared to 2022.
The growing utility of piezoelectric devices is propelling its market demand. However, the growing trend of manufacturing smaller devices to meet the consumer's demand for miniaturized devices has created a challenge for the piezoelectric device manufacturers. A significant amount of time and effort is dedicated to designing devices that consume less power while offering high functionality. These devices are used in various applications such as audio/mobile devices, non-invasive medical equipment, speakers, and sonar devices.
The usefulness of a device design depends on selecting the proper materials and developing a suitable crystal form. Material composition is important because piezoelectric devices have many performance-related characteristics linked to varied materials such as crystals, ceramics, and polymers. The lack of proper integration compromises the functionality of the entire device.
Piezoelectric Devices Market Key Developments