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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1557378
二手電動車市場:2024 年至 2029 年預測Used EV Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
預計二手電動車市場在預測期內將以 31.01% 的複合年成長率成長。
二手電動車需求增加背後有幾個可能的因素。主要原因是全球新電動車銷量的增加、充電基礎設施的快速發展以及支持該市場的政府政策。充電基礎設施正在融入住宅,為了方便和可及性,可供公眾使用的充電器數量也在增加。根據IEA(國際能源總署)統計,截至年終,全球將有270萬個公共充電點,其中已安裝超過90萬個。
市場機會是從各種線上平台以比新車更實惠的價格購買二手電動車。購買二手電動車可以幫助客戶以更實惠的價格採用永續技術,並有助於減少整體碳排放。消費者環保意識的提高以及政府對採用零排放汽車的獎勵是推動二手電動車市場成長的主要因素。
根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,純電動車 (BEV) 銷量從 2021 年的 470 萬輛增至 2022 年的 740 萬輛,到 2023 年增加到 950 萬輛。同時,電池混合動力汽車(BHEV)的銷量在2021年為190萬輛,2022年為290萬輛,2023年為430萬輛。 2021年至2023年,BEV需求成長102.13%,BHEV需求成長126.32%。新電動車銷量的成長將支持永續汽車生態系統的使用和採用,也將導致對二手電動車的需求增加。
有利的政府政策正在推動電動車的引入。美國聯邦政府設定的目標是,到 2030 年,美國銷售的所有新車中有一半是零排放汽車。加州州長發布行政命令,要求到 2035 年銷售的所有新車、轎車和輕型卡車均為零排放車輛。在印度,政府根據電動車早期採用和製造(FAME II)計劃制定了與電動車相關的國家政策。歐盟 (EU) 已通過立法,從 2035 年起,在歐洲銷售的所有新車和貨車將實現零排放。世界各國政府的這些舉措正在導致電動車的快速推出。
世界各國政府都在鼓勵電動車基礎設施的發展。美國聯邦政府設定了建立一個由 50 萬個方便、公平的充電樁組成的網路的目標,以使所有美國都能使用電動車。
在歐洲,由於新的歐盟立法,充電站正在迅速擴大。 2021 年至 2023 年,歐盟 (EU) 的充電站數量增加了一倍。大約有 63 萬個充電點可供電動車加速器使用。從2025年開始,整個歐盟的電動車充電將變得更加便利。根據新立法,主要交通路線上每 60 公里必須安裝一個充電站。
二手電動車市場的地理前景
中國、日本、印度、韓國等主要經濟體在亞太地區佔據主導地位。一些成長最快的新興經濟體位於該地區,例如東南亞國協。亞太地區是全球最大的汽車消費地區之一。該地區擁有世界上成長最快的兩個經濟體:中國和印度。中國已成為全球最大的電動車消費國。此外,印度的電動車產業不斷發展,馬魯蒂、奧拉和塔塔等國內公司都提供產品。此外,該地區是世界上人口最稠密的地區。
中國是全球最大的新型電動車市場。中國政府在交通運輸氣候政策方面有著嚴格的法規和政策,目前中國在全球交通運輸氣候政策中扮演主導角色。因此,未來幾年對二手電動車的需求可能會隨著新車的增加而增加。
二手電動車市場按類型分為二輪車、乘用車、輕型商用車和商用車。
二手電動車市場分為二輪車、乘用車、輕型商用車和商用車。摩托車在新興經濟體中佔有很大佔有率。二輪車可用於商業和個人目的。在商用車和家用車需求的推動下,乘用車可能會成長最快。
The used EV market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 31.01% over the forecast period.
The increasing demand for used electric vehicles (EVs) can be attributed to several factors. The primary reasons are increasing sales of new EV models worldwide, the faster development of the charging infrastructure, and government policies supporting this market. The charging infrastructure is being incorporated into residential buildings, and the number of publicly accessible chargers is increasing to enhance convenience and accessibility. According to IEA (International Energy Agency), at the end of 2022, there were 2.7 million public charging points worldwide, more than 900,000 of which were installed in 2022.
The market opportunity is the purchase of used electric vehicles at more affordable prices than new models from various online platforms. Buying used EVs would help customers adopt sustainable technologies at much more affordable prices and contribute to the overall reduction in carbon emissions. Increased consumer environmental awareness and government incentives for adopting zero-emission vehicles are major factors for the used EV market's growth.
According to the IEA (International Energy Agency), the sale of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increased from 4.7 million in 2021 to 7.4 million in 2022 and 9.5 million in 2023. On the other hand, battery hybrid electric vehicles (BHEVs) sales were 1.9 million in 2021, 2.9 million in 2022, and 4.3 million in 2023. The demand for BEVs and BHEVs has increased by 102.13% and 126.32%, respectively, from 2021 to 2023. This increase in the sale of new EVs would boost the use and adoption of a sustainable vehicle ecosystem, leading to increased demand for used EVs as well.
The favorable government policies are leading to the adoption of EVs. The US Federal Government has set a goal to make half of all new vehicles sold in the U.S. in 2030 zero-emissions vehicles. The governor of California issued an Executive Order requiring that by 2035, all new car and passenger light truck sales be zero-emission vehicles. In India, under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME II) scheme, the government formed a national policy relevant to EVs. The European Union adopted a law to make all new cars and vans sold in Europe zero-emission from 2035. These developments by various governments are leading to faster adoption of EVs.
Governments worldwide are encouraging the development of EV infrastructures. The US Federal Government has set up targets for a convenient and equitable network of 500,000 chargers to help make EVs accessible to all Americans for both local and long-distance trips.
In Europe, the recharging points are expanding rapidly due to the new EU legislation. The number of publicly accessible recharging points in the European Union doubled between 2021 and 2023. It has reached around 630,000 available for EV drivers. Recharging electric cars across the EU will be more convenient from 2025, as recharging points must be installed every 60 km along major transport routes as per the new legislation.
Used EV Market Geographical Outlook
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries. Asia Pacific is one of the largest consumers of automobiles in the world. The region has two of the largest growing economies in the world: China and India. China has become the world's largest consumer of electric vehicles. Additionally, India is growing in the electric vehicle segment, with product offerings from domestic companies like Maruti, Ola, Tata, etc. Moreover, the region has the highest population concentration in the world.
China is the largest market for new electric vehicles worldwide. The Chinese government has made stringent regulations and policies for transport climate policy, and now, China has a leadership role in global transport climate policy. Thus, the demand for used EV vehicles will increase in the upcoming years in the country along with the new cars.
The used EV market is divided by types into two-wheeler, passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and commercial vehicles.
The used EV market has been divided into two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, light commercial vehicles, and commercial vehicles. Two-wheelers have a major market share in developing economies. They can be used for commercial as well as personal purposes. Passenger vehicles are most likely to grow due to the demand for commercial and domestic vehicles.