市場調查報告書
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1627145
全球液氫市場:未來預測(2025-2030)Global Liquid Hydrogen market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
液氫市場預計將以 7.54% 的複合年成長率成長,從 2025 年的 318.7 億美元成長到 2030 年的 458.3 億美元。
液氫(LH2)是將氫氣冷卻至極低溫度而獲得的液態氫。有幾個因素正在推動液氫市場的發展。液態氫主要用作航太、交通運輸和工業製程的燃料。隨著對綠色交通的需求不斷成長,對車輛液氫等創新技術的需求可能會成長。
主要企業、能源公司、技術供應商和工業用戶之間的合作正在加速液氫技術的開發和應用。政府的支持和政策也在推動氫技術的應用和全球氫供應鏈。
2020年,歐盟通過了氫能戰略(COM/2020/301),概述了指南投資、支持生產與需求、建立氫能市場與基礎設施、研究與合作、國際合作五個領域的政策行動指南。歐盟計劃在2030年生產1000萬噸氫氣並進口1000萬噸,發展可再生氫能。
液氫市場促進因素
幾十年來,液氫一直被用作太空任務的火箭燃料。液態氫能量密度高、燃燒效率高,是太空船動力來源的理想選擇。
美國太空總署一直在使用液氫推動火箭進入太空。為了給 NASA 的 SLS 火箭提供燃料,甘迺迪的 EGS 計劃在 39B墊片建造了液氫儲存槽。 SLS 核心級和太空級需要 730,000 加侖的液氫和液態氧來為四個核心級和一個上級引擎提供燃料。印度、中國、阿拉伯聯合大公國和沙烏地阿拉伯等各國不斷增加的太空計畫導致對液態氫等太空燃料的需求量很大。
根據地區,液氫市場分為北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區。亞太地區以中國、日本、印度、韓國等主要經濟體為主。一些成長最快的新興經濟體都位於該地區,例如東南亞國協。
亞太地區預計將出現液態氫市場最快的成長,因為液態氫在從金屬提煉到生產化肥用氨等各種工業程的應用越來越廣泛。由於氫動力汽車的普及,北美預計將佔據液態氫市場的很大佔有率。
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The global liquid hydrogen market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.54%, reaching a market size of US$45.83 billion in 2030 from US$31.87 billion in 2025.
Liquid hydrogen (LH2) is hydrogen in its liquid state, achieved by cooling hydrogen gas to extremely low temperatures. Multiple factors have driven the market for liquid hydrogen. It is used primarily as a fuel in aerospace, transportation, and industrial processes. With the growing demand for green transportation, the need for innovative technologies like liquid hydrogen used in the vehicle would rise.
Collaborations between key players, energy companies, technology providers, and industrial users are accelerating the development and adoption of liquid hydrogen technologies. The adaptation of hydrogen technologies and global hydrogen supply chains has also been increasing due to government support and policies.
The EU adopted a strategy on hydrogen (COM/2020/301) in 2020 and policy action points in 5 areas: investment support, support production and demand, creating a hydrogen market and infrastructure, research and cooperation, and international cooperation. The EU planned to develop renewable hydrogen to produce 10 million tonnes and import 10 million tonnes by 2030.
Global liquid hydrogen market drivers
Liquid hydrogen has been used in space missions for decades as rocket fuel. It has a high energy density and efficient combustion, making it ideal for powering spacecraft.
NASA has relied on liquid hydrogen to propel its rockets into space. To support the fueling of NASA's SLS rocket, Kennedy's EGS Program built the liquid hydrogen storage tank at Pad 39B. The SLS core stage and in-space stage required 730,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen to fuel the four-core stage and single upper-stage engine. The growing space programs from different nations like India, China, UAE, Saudi Arabia, etc., are leading to the demand for space fuel in large quantities like liquid hydrogen.
By geography, the global liquid hydrogen market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific. The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region, such as ASEAN countries.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to see the fastest growth in the global liquid hydrogen market due to increasing applications in various industrial processes, from refining metals to producing ammonia for fertilizers. North America is expected to have a significant global liquid hydrogen market share due to hydrogen-powered vehicles becoming more common.
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