市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1627730
全球氫燃料電池汽車市場:預測(2025-2030)Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle Market - Forecasts from 2025 to 2030 |
全球對傳統燃油動力來源汽車有害影響的排放關注正在推動科學界轉向環保的替代動力來源。儘管可再生能源領域正在朝著這個方向取得巨大進步,但找到能夠提供與傳統燃料相同水準的電力和可靠性的完美能源來源仍然是一個未實現的目標。動力來源替代燃料的巨額投資也帶動了氫燃料電池領域的進步。與傳統電力供應類似,其工作原理是當電荷通過電線時,電流就會流動,氫氣也可以產生並提供大量能量。氫燃料電池預計將為汽車產業帶來下一波顛覆,因為它們需要在車輛中可靠且安全地儲存氫氣。
氫燃料電池可以定義為一種電化學裝置,透過涉及化學氣體和氧化劑的反應產生電流或電力。在陽極和電解質的幫助下,燃料電池會透過分解反應物中的正離子和負離子來發電。這項技術非常永續,因此未來前景廣闊。燃料電池中使用的反應物是水,它是反應物之間化學反應的副產品,因此對環境沒有風險。該技術的高效率使其適用於直流 (DC) 發電,可為汽車和其他車輛提供動力。研究人員的目標是將氫燃料電池與先進的控制系統結合,使氫燃料電池汽車具有永續性。
價格持續下降也推動了燃料電池汽車(FCV)的普及。近年來燃料電池車的價格急劇下降,這種下降趨勢可能會持續到未來十年甚至更長的時間。
從基礎設施的角度來看,氫燃料電池汽車也具有很高的盈利。儘管燃料電池汽車的價格仍然有些昂貴,但其高昂的價格在一定程度上被大幅降低的加油基礎設施成本所抵消。簡而言之,燃料電池公車越多,燃料電池公車的基礎設施成本就越低。另一方面,增加每個充電站的電動公車數量需要更多電力,這會增加每輛車的基礎設施成本。
換句話說,氫燃料預計將繼續變得更便宜。氫燃料電池汽車將成為一種更聰明、更具成本效益的交通方式,因為低成本的可再生能源生產支持與某些地區的傳統燃料價格相當的綠色氫的生產,也許是智慧運輸的未來。預計此類車輛的採用量在預測期內將繼續增加,從而推動市場成長。
使用這種燃料技術的車輛產量的增加預計將對預測期內的市場成長產生積極影響。例如,本田於 2024 年 6 月在俄亥俄州的性能製造中心 (PMC) 開始生產新款 2025 年本田 CR-V e: FCEV 燃料電池電動車 (FCEV)。新款CR-V e:FCEV是唯一一款在美國生產的FCEV,也是美國第一款將新型美國製造的燃料電池系統與插電式電動車充電功能結合的氫燃料電池車。
市場細分分為北美、南美、歐洲/中東/非洲、亞太地區。為了更清楚地了解,這些區域市場被進一步細分為市場佔有率較大的國家。
北美和歐洲以新技術的早期採用者而聞名,並佔據了整體市場的巨大佔有率。這些地區市場成長的主要驅動力是擁有最先進的基礎設施。由於支援基礎設施的可用性,客戶越來越傾向於氫燃料電池汽車。此外,這些地區的環保法規非常嚴格,執法部門也嚴格執行,鼓勵人們採用更永續、更環保的解決方案。氫燃料電池汽車是市場上的新產品,因此價格較高,但這些地區人口眾多,可支配收入較高。這些趨勢正在推動這些地區的客戶採用氫燃料電池汽車,從而推動市場成長。
亞太地區是氫燃料電池汽車製造商最賺錢的市場之一,因為該市場擁有巨大的成長潛力。對於市場公司來說,中國、日本和韓國是非常有利可圖的市場,因為它們擁有支援這些車輛採用的基礎設施。日本是世界上最發達的經濟體之一,在多方面為環境保護做出了重大貢獻。市場相關人員正在尋求利用該地區的成長潛力,並活性化在每個國家的投資。預計這將在預測期內繼續推動市場成長。
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Increasing concerns worldwide regarding the harmful effects of emissions from vehicles powered by conventional fuels have pushed the scientific community towards eco-friendly alternatives to power vehicles. Although the renewable energy sector has come a long way in this direction, finding a perfect energy source that can offer the same level of power and reliability as conventional fuels is still a target unmet. Huge investments that are flowing into alternative fuels for powering vehicles have been bringing about advancements in the field of hydrogen fuel cells as well. Like conventional electricity supply, which works on the principle that charge flowing through a wire leads to the flow of electric current, hydrogen can also produce and deliver huge amounts of energy. Since onboard hydrogen storage in vehicles reliably and safely is required, hydrogen fuel cells are expected to bring about the next wave of disruption in the automotive industry.
A hydrogen fuel cell can be defined as an electrochemical device that generates electric current or power with the help of reactions that involve chemical gases and oxidants. With the help of anodes and electrolytes, fuel cells split the positive and negative ions in the reactant to generate electricity. This technology is very promising for the future because it is very sustainable. Reactants used in fuel cells do not pose any risk to the environment as water is the by-product of the chemical reaction between them. The high efficiency of this technology makes it fit for use in the generation of direct current (DC), which can power cars and other vehicles. Researchers are working towards integrating hydrogen fuel cells with advanced control systems to add sustainability to hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
Their continuously declining prices are also spurring the popularity of fuel-cell vehicles (FCVs). The FCVs have been witnessing a dramatic decline in prices over the past few years, and this decline will continue to hold ground over the next decade and even beyond that.
Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are profitable even from an infrastructure point of view. Although fuel cell vehicles are still somewhat expensive today, their high price is offset to some extent by the fairly low cost that goes into refueling infrastructure. Simply put, the cost of infrastructure attributed to fuel cell buses decreases as the volume of fuel cell buses increases. On the other hand, an increase in the number of battery-electric buses per charging station raises the infrastructure cost per vehicle since there is a need for more power.
In short, hydrogen fuel is expected to continue to get cheaper. As producing renewable energy at low cost supports the generation of green hydrogen at parity with conventional fuel prices in some regions, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are smarter and more cost-efficient modes of mobility and perhaps the future of smart mobility. The adoption of these vehicles is expected to continue increasing over the projected period, thus propelling the market growth.
The increasing production of vehicles using this fuel technology is anticipated to positively influence market growth in the projected period. For instance, in June 2024, Honda began the production of the all-new 2025 Honda CR-V e: FCEV fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) at the Performance Manufacturing Center (PMC) in Ohio. The all-new CR-V e: FCEV is the only FCEV built in America and the first U.S.-produced hydrogen FCEV to combine an all-new U.S.-made fuel cell system with plug-in EV charging capability.
Geographically, the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle market has been segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific. To give a clearer view, these regional markets have been further segmented into countries with a significant market share.
North America and Europe are known to be the early adopters of new technologies, accounting for a significant share of the overall market. Market growth in these regions is majorly attributed to the presence of state-of-the-art infrastructure. Since supportive infrastructure is available, customers are increasing their inclination toward hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Furthermore, stringent regulations in these regions regarding environmental protection and their strict implementation by law enforcement agencies have been pushing people to adopt more sustainable and environment-friendly solutions. Although these vehicles' prices are high because they are new in the market, these regions have a large chunk of the population with high disposable income. These trends are driving the adoption of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles among customers in these regions, thus propelling the market growth.
Asia-Pacific is one of the most lucrative markets for hydrogen fuel cell vehicle manufacturers, as this region holds immense growth potential for this market. China, Japan, and South Korea are very lucrative markets for market players as they have the infrastructure to support the adoption of these vehicles. Japan is one of the most advanced economies in the world and has been contributing significantly to the protection of the environment on various fronts. As market players seek to tap into the growth potential held by this region, they are pumping investments into countries. This is expected to continue driving the market growth over the projected period.
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