Product Code: CH 4432
The Polyurethane Adhesives market is projected to grow from USD 8.1 Billion in 2022 to USD 10.3 Billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 5.0% between 2022-2027. Disruption in raw material value chain due to economic recession and stringent regulations in North America and Europe has imposed potential restraints to the Polyurethane Adhesives market.
"Thermoset based Polyurethane Adhesives segment is estimated to be the largest segment of the market."
Thermoset resins are made of polymers joined together by chemical bonds, which acquire a highly crosslinked polymer structure. They solidify when cured by mixing and/or heating and cannot be remolded once cured. These resins offer excellent resistance to solvents and chemicals, can withstand high temperature, low application temperature, and high creep resistance, and are suitable for high-temperature sensitive substrates. Thermosets are widely used for load-bearing applications owing to their superior strength and resistance.
"China to gain the maximum market share of Polyurethane Adhesives in Asia Pacific during the forecast period."
According to the World Bank, China is the second-largest economy in the world. According to Statista, the Chinese manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) was recorded as 51.9% by 31st December 2020, and it reduced by 1.8% in August 2021. This implies that the Chinese adhesives market will expand in later years. Many major players are investing in the country to build new manufacturing facilities due to cheap labor and accessible raw materials.
The construction industry in China is expected to witness increasing developments due to the implementation of industrial policies and market promotion. The polyurethane adhesives market in China is driven by the rising demand from new construction and renovation activities, government and private investment in residential and non-residential projects, and growing consumer spending power. Increasing population, improved lifestyle, cheap labor, and restructured environmental regulations are also expected to fuel the demand for polyurethane adhesives in the country.
Extensive primary interviews have been conducted, and information has been gathered from secondary research to determine and verify the market size of several segments and sub-segments.
Breakdown of Primary Interviews:
- By Company Type: Tier 1 - 46%, Tier 2 - 36%, and Tier 3 - 18%
- By Designation: C Level - 27%, D Level - 10%, and Others - 55%
- By Region: Asia Pacific - 55%, North America - 18%, Europe - 9%, South America-9%, and the Middle East & Africa - 9%
The key companies profiled in this report are Henkel AG & Co. KGAA (Germany), H.B. Fuller Company (US), Dow Inc. (US), Sika AG (Switzerland), and 3M Company (US).
Research Coverage:
Polyurethane Adhesives Market by Type (Thermoset & Thermoplastic), by Technology (Solvent-borne, 100% solids, Dispersion), by End-use industry (Automotive, Building & Construction, Packaging, Leather & Footwear, General Industrial, and Furniture & Decoration) and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, and Middle East & Africa).
Reasons to Buy the Report
From an insight perspective, this research report focuses on various levels of analyses - industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together comprise and discuss the basic views on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the market; high growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
The report provides insights on the following pointers:
- Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on Polyurethane Adhesives offered by top players in the market
- Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the market
- Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets - the report analyzes the market for Polyurethane Adhesives across regions
- Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the market
- Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the market.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
- 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.2.1 MARKET INCLUSIONS
- 1.2.2 MARKET EXCLUSIONS
- 1.3 MARKET SEGMENTATION
- 1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED
- 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED
- 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED
- 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED
- 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS
- 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 2.1 RESEARCH DATA
- FIGURE 1 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN
- 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
- 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources
- 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
- 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources
- 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights
- 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews
- 2.1.2.4 Primary data sources
- 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
- 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
- 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH
- 2.3 IMPACT OF RECESSION
- FIGURE 4 MAJOR FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR GLOBAL RECESSION AND THEIR IMPACT ON POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION
- FIGURE 5 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION
- 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS
- 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
- 2.7 RISK ANALYSIS
- 2.8 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- TABLE 1 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT, 2022 VS. 2027
- FIGURE 6 THERMOSET TO BE LEADING SEGMENT OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- FIGURE 7 100% SOLIDS TO BE LARGEST TECHNOLOGY SEGMENT OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- FIGURE 8 AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY TO LEAD POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD
- FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTS FOR LARGEST SHARE OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- FIGURE 10 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET TO WITNESS MODERATE GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD
- 4.2 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
- FIGURE 11 100% SOLIDS TO REMAIN LARGEST SEGMENT OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- 4.3 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, DEVELOPED VS. EMERGING ECONOMIES
- FIGURE 12 EMERGING ECONOMIES TO GROW FASTER THAN DEVELOPED ECONOMIES
- 4.4 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND COUNTRY, 2022
- FIGURE 13 AUTOMOTIVE SEGMENT AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARES
- 4.5 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRIES
- FIGURE 14 INDIA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
- 5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
- FIGURE 15 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
- 5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS
- FIGURE 16 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- 5.3.1 DRIVERS
- 5.3.1.1 Versatility of polyurethane adhesives
- 5.3.1.2 Increasing demand from automotive industry
- 5.3.2 RESTRAINTS
- 5.3.2.1 Environmental regulations in North America and Europe
- 5.3.2.2 Disruption in raw material value chain due to economic recession
- 5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES
- 5.3.3.1 Growing urbanization and construction industry
- 5.3.3.2 Greater opportunities in Asia Pacific and Middle East
- 5.3.4 CHALLENGES
- 5.3.4.1 Application determined by various external factors
- 5.4 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- FIGURE 17 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- TABLE 2 IMPACT OF PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ON POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- 5.4.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 5.4.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 5.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
- 5.5 MACRO INDICATOR ANALYSIS
- 5.5.1 INTRODUCTION
- 5.5.2 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF GDP
- TABLE 3 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF GDP, PERCENTAGE CHANGE, 2019-2027
- 5.5.3 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF APPLIANCE INDUSTRY
- FIGURE 18 REVENUE IN GLOBAL HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE INDUSTRY (2013-2026)
- FIGURE 19 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF GLOBAL APPLIANCE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 5.5.4 TRENDS IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 4 AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION, BY REGION, 2018-2021
- 5.5.5 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
- FIGURE 20 GLOBAL SPENDING IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, 2014-2035
- 5.5.6 TRENDS AND FORECAST OF FURNITURE INDUSTRY
- FIGURE 21 GLOBAL FURNITURE INDUSTRY, 2020-2027
- 5.5.7 TRENDS IN FOOTWEAR INDUSTRY
- FIGURE 22 DISTRIBUTION OF FOOTWEAR PRODUCTION (QUANTITY), BY CONTINENT, 2021
- TABLE 5 TOP 10 FOOTWEAR CONSUMERS (QUANTITY), 2021
- 5.5.8 TRENDS IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY
- TABLE 6 GROWTH INDICATORS OF AEROSPACE INDUSTRY, 2015-2033
- TABLE 7 GROWTH INDICATORS OF AEROSPACE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2015-2033
- 5.6 TRADE ANALYSIS
- TABLE 8 COUNTRY-WISE IMPORT VALUE DATA IN USD THOUSAND, 2019-2021
- TABLE 9 COUNTRY-WISE EXPORT VALUE DATA IN USD THOUSAND, 2019-2021
- 5.7 REGULATIONS
- 5.7.1 LEED STANDARDS
- TABLE 10 ARCHITECTURAL APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 11 SPECIALTY APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 12 SUBSTRATE-SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS
- TABLE 13 END-USE INDUSTRY LIMITS
- 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS
- 5.8.1 METHODOLOGY
- 5.8.2 PUBLICATION TRENDS
- FIGURE 23 PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2016-2023
- FIGURE 24 NUMBER OF PATENTS PUBLISHED, 2016-2023
- 5.8.3 TOP JURISDICTION
- FIGURE 25 PATENTS PUBLISHED BY JURISDICTION, 2016-2023
- 5.8.4 TOP APPLICANTS
- FIGURE 26 PATENTS PUBLISHED BY MAJOR APPLICANTS, 2016-2023
- TABLE 14 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS (US)
6 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TYPE
- 6.1 INTRODUCTION
- 6.1.1 ONE-COMPONENT
- 6.1.2 TWO-COMPONENT
- 6.1.3 REACTIVE HOT MELTS (RHMS)
- 6.1.4 MAIN FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS
- TABLE 15 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES
- FIGURE 27 THERMOSET SEGMENT TO LEAD POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- TABLE 16 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 17 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 18 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 19 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 6.2 THERMOPLASTIC
- 6.2.1 ADJUSTABLE SEALING TEMPERATURES AND CUSTOM FORMULATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET
- TABLE 20 THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 21 THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 22 THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 23 THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 6.3 THERMOSET
- 6.3.1 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR THERMOSET POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES
- TABLE 24 THERMOSET POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 25 THERMOSET POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 26 THERMOSET POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 27 THERMOSET POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
7 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY
- 7.1 INTRODUCTION
- FIGURE 28 100% SOLIDS SEGMENT TO LEAD POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET
- TABLE 28 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 29 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 30 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 31 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 7.2 SOLVENT-BORNE TECHNOLOGY
- 7.2.1 COMPATIBILITY WITH VARIOUS SUBSTRATES TO DRIVE MARKET
- TABLE 32 SOLVENT-BORNE POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 33 SOLVENT-BORNE POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 34 SOLVENT-BORNE POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 35 SOLVENT-BORNE POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 7.3 100% SOLIDS TECHNOLOGY
- 7.3.1 LOWER VOC EMISSIONS THAN OTHER MAJOR RESINS TO BOOST MARKET
- TABLE 36 100% SOLIDS-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 37 100% SOLIDS-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 38 100% SOLIDS-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 39 100% SOLIDS-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 7.4 DISPERSION
- 7.4.1 INCREASING GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS REGARDING VOC EMISSIONS TO PROPEL MARKET
- TABLE 40 DISPERSION-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 41 DISPERSION-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 42 DISPERSION-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 43 DISPERSION-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 7.5 OTHERS
- TABLE 44 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 45 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 46 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 47 OTHER TECHNOLOGIES-BASED POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
8 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY
- 8.1 INTRODUCTION
- FIGURE 29 AUTOMOTIVE TO BE LARGEST END-USE INDUSTRY OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES
- TABLE 48 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 49 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 50 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 51 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.2 AUTOMOTIVE
- 8.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLES TO BOOST MARKET
- TABLE 52 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 53 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 54 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 55 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN AUTOMOTIVE END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.3 BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION
- 8.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FROM RESIDENTIAL HOUSING SEGMENT TO DRIVE MARKET
- TABLE 56 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 57 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 58 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 59 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.4 PACKAGING
- 8.4.1 HIGH USE OF FLEXIBLE LAMINATES IN FOOD, MEDICAL, AND E-COMMERCE SEGMENTS TO PROPEL MARKET
- TABLE 60 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 61 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 62 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 63 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN PACKAGING END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.5 LEATHER & FOOTWEAR
- 8.5.1 FLEXIBILITY, STRENGTH, AND DURABILITY OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES TO FAVOR MARKET GROWTH
- TABLE 64 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN LEATHER & FOOTWEAR END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 65 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN LEATHER & FOOTWEAR END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 66 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN LEATHER & FOOTWEAR END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 67 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN LEATHER & FOOTWEAR END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.6 GENERAL INDUSTRIAL
- 8.6.1 NON-TOXICITY AND ECO-FRIENDLINESS OF POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES TO DRIVE MARKET
- TABLE 68 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN GENERAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 69 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN GENERAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 70 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN GENERAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 71 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN GENERAL INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.7 FURNITURE & DECORATION
- 8.7.1 RECOVERY IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET IN WOODWORKING SEGMENT
- TABLE 72 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN FURNITURE & DECORATION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 73 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN FURNITURE & DECORATION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 74 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN FURNITURE & DECORATION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 75 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN FURNITURE & DECORATION END-USE INDUSTRY, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 8.8 OTHERS
- TABLE 76 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 77 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 78 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 79 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE IN OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
9 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET, BY REGION
- 9.1 INTRODUCTION
- FIGURE 30 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR BETWEEN 2022 AND 2027
- TABLE 80 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 81 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 82 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 83 POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC
- FIGURE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 84 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 85 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 86 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 87 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 88 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 89 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 90 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 91 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 92 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 93 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 94 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 95 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 96 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 97 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 98 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 99 ASIA PACIFIC: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.2.1 CHINA
- 9.2.1.1 Largest polyurethane adhesives market in Asia Pacific
- 9.2.2 JAPAN
- 9.2.2.1 Infrastructural developments to boost demand
- 9.2.3 SOUTH KOREA
- 9.2.3.1 Growth in automotive industry to fuel demand
- 9.2.4 INDIA
- 9.2.4.1 Government initiatives to boost economy to contribute to market growth
- 9.2.5 TAIWAN
- 9.2.5.1 Growth in construction industry to positively influence market growth
- 9.2.6 THAILAND
- 9.2.6.1 Growing automotive sector to contribute to market growth
- 9.2.7 MALAYSIA
- 9.2.7.1 Favorable business policies to spur market growth
- 9.2.8 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC
- 9.3 NORTH AMERICA
- FIGURE 32 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 106 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 107 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 108 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 109 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 110 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 111 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 112 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 113 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 114 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 115 NORTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.3.1 US
- 9.3.1.1 Growth in major end-use industries to boost demand
- 9.3.2 CANADA
- 9.3.2.1 Automotive sector to drive demand for polyurethane adhesives
- 9.3.3 MEXICO
- 9.3.3.1 Growing use of polyurethane adhesives in automotive industry to drive market
- 9.4 EUROPE
- FIGURE 33 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 116 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 117 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 118 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 119 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 120 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 121 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 122 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 123 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 124 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 125 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 126 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 127 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 128 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 129 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 130 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 131 EUROPE: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.4.1 GERMANY
- 9.4.1.1 Changing trends in food packaging industry to increase demand
- 9.4.2 FRANCE
- 9.4.2.1 Construction and automotive industries to boost market
- 9.4.3 ITALY
- 9.4.3.1 Aerospace and automotive industries to offer growth potential
- 9.4.4 UK
- 9.4.4.1 Implementation of innovative and energy-efficient technologies in household appliances to drive market
- 9.4.5 REST OF EUROPE
- 9.5 SOUTH AMERICA
- FIGURE 34 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 132 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 133 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 134 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 135 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 136 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 137 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 138 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 139 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 140 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 141 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 142 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 143 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 144 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 145 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 146 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 147 SOUTH AMERICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.5.1 BRAZIL
- 9.5.1.1 Automotive industry to boost demand for polyurethane adhesives
- 9.5.2 ARGENTINA
- 9.5.2.1 Improving economy to propel market
- 9.5.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA
- 9.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- FIGURE 35 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 148 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 149 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 150 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 152 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (USD MILLION)
- TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2018-2021 (KILOTON)
- TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (KILOTON)
- 9.6.1 SAUDI ARABIA
- 9.6.1.1 Increasing local car sales to support market
- 9.6.2 SOUTH AFRICA
- 9.6.2.1 Rising awareness about advantages of polyurethane adhesives among local manufacturers to drive market
- 9.6.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 10.1 OVERVIEW
- TABLE 164 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY POLYURETHANE ADHESIVES MARKET PLAYERS
- 10.2 COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT MATRIX: DEFINITIONS AND METHODOLOGY, 2022
- 10.2.1 STARS
- 10.2.2 EMERGING LEADERS
- 10.2.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS
- 10.2.4 PARTICIPANTS
- FIGURE 36 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING OF TIER-1 PLAYERS, 2022
- 10.3 STRENGTH OF PRODUCT PORTFOLIO
- 10.4 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE (SME) MATRIX, 2022
- 10.4.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.4.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES
- 10.4.3 STARTING BLOCKS
- 10.4.4 DYNAMIC COMPANIES
- FIGURE 37 COMPETITIVE LEADERSHIP MAPPING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES, 2022
- 10.5 REVENUE ANALYSIS
- FIGURE 38 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP PLAYERS, 2016-2021
- 10.5.1 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
- 10.5.2 H.B. FULLER COMPANY
- 10.5.3 DOW INC.
- 10.5.4 SIKA AG
- 10.5.5 3M COMPANY
- 10.6 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS
- TABLE 165 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS, 2021
- 10.7 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS
- TABLE 166 DEALS, 2016-2022
11 COMPANY PROFILES
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View)*
- 11.1.1 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
- TABLE 167 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 39 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 168 HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA: DEALS
- 11.1.2 H.B. FULLER COMPANY
- TABLE 169 H.B. FULLER COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 40 H.B. FULLER COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- TABLE 170 H.B. FULLER COMPANY: DEALS
- 11.1.3 DOW INC.
- TABLE 171 DOW INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 41 DOW INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.4 SIKA AG
- TABLE 172 SIKA AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 42 SIKA AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.5 3M COMPANY
- TABLE 173 3M COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 43 3M COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.6 HUNTSMAN CORPORATION
- TABLE 174 HUNTSMAN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 44 HUNTSMAN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.7 ARKEMA (BOSTIK)
- TABLE 175 ARKEMA (BOSTIK): COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 45 ARKEMA (BOSTIK): COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.8 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.
- TABLE 176 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 46 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.1.9 JOWAT SE
- TABLE 177 JOWAT SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.1.10 PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION
- TABLE 178 PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- FIGURE 47 PARKER HANNIFIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
- 11.2 OTHER COMPANIES
- 11.2.1 DYMAX CORPORATION
- TABLE 179 DYMAX CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.2 FRANKLIN INTERNATIONAL
- TABLE 180 FRANKLIN INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.3 HEXCEL CORPORATION
- TABLE 181 HEXCEL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.4 SCOTT BADER COMPANY LTD.
- TABLE 182 SCOTT BADER COMPANY LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.5 MAPEI CORPORATION
- TABLE 183 MAPEI CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.6 MASTER BOND
- TABLE 184 MASTER BOND: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.7 PIDILITE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
- TABLE 185 PIDILITE INDUSTRIES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.8 DELO INDUSTRIE KLEBSTOFFE GMBH & CO. KGAA
- TABLE 186 DELO INDUSTRIE KLEBSTOFFE GMBH & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.9 PERMABOND LLC
- TABLE 187 PERMABOND LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.10 PARSON ADHESIVES, INC.
- TABLE 188 PARSON ADHESIVES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.11 SOUDAL N.V.
- TABLE 189 SOUDAL N.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.12 DAUBERT CHEMICAL COMPANY
- TABLE 190 DAUBERT CHEMICAL COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.13 IMAWELL GMBH
- TABLE 191 IMAWELL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.14 AKZONOBEL N.V.
- TABLE 192 AKZONOBEL N.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- 11.2.15 HELMITIN ADHESIVES
- TABLE 193 HELMITIN ADHESIVES: COMPANY OVERVIEW
- Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
12 APPENDIX
- 12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
- 12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS' SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL
- 12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS
- 12.4 RELATED REPORTS
- 12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS