市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1189904
汽車安全氣囊充氣機市場 - 增長、趨勢、COVID-19 的影響和預測 (2023-2028)Automotive Airbag Inflator Market - Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2023 - 2028) |
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全球汽車安全氣囊氣體發生器市場規模將在 2021 年達到 142.1 億美元,2027 年達到 182.8 億美元,預測期內(2022-2027 年)的複合年增長率為 3.76%。
當 COVID-19 大流行爆發時,由於全球主要經濟體被迫關閉和經濟活動停止,供應鏈中斷,市場受到重創。 所有製造設備和 OEM 工廠都已停止生產,以保持社交距離並防止病毒傳播。 對乘用車的需求也直線下降。 然而,隨著經濟逐漸開放,需求出現反彈,隨著消費者偏好從公共交通轉向私家車,中國和印度等市場對乘用車的需求大幅增加。 預計這一趨勢將在預測期內繼續。
從長遠來看,汽車安全監管要求的提高和客戶安全意識的提高正在推動汽車安全氣囊充氣機市場的發展。
此外,側面碰撞安全氣囊和簾式安全氣囊普及率的提高、汽車產量的增加以及每車氣囊配置的增加是推動汽車安全氣囊充氣機市場增長的主要因素。
不過,亞太地區有望在預測期結束時引領市場,印度和中國等國家的汽車行業有望保持較高的複合年增長率
在煙火中,固體推進劑(通常是疊氮化鈉,一種與氧化劑混合的化學物質)以受控速率燃燒產生氣體,主要是氮氣。 並在不到 1/20 秒的時間內為安全氣囊充氣。 在撞擊的瞬間,煙火式安全氣囊比混合充氣式安全氣囊展開得更快。 為此,煙火式充氣機主要安裝在前排安全氣囊中,例如駕駛員安全氣囊、乘客安全氣囊和側面安全氣囊。
預計煙火式安全氣囊在預測期內的需求量很大,部分原因是世界各國政府已強制要求安裝前排座椅安全氣囊。
原始設備製造商更喜歡在安全氣囊中使用煙火技術,因為煙火技術具有比混合氣體發生器更小、更輕的優勢。
高田目前捲入了歷史上最大的汽車召回事件。 高田已經召回了 12 個汽車品牌的 4000 萬輛汽車,理由是安全氣囊可能會爆炸並將碎片濺到駕駛員和前排乘客的面部和身體上。 發現充氣機中使用的煙火設計存在缺陷是主要原因之一。 2018年4月,高田被美國市場第五大安全氣囊供應商Key Safety Systems(KSS)收購,並更名為均勝安全系統。
此外,已發現廢棄的煙火式充氣機因其含有疊氮化鈉而有毒。 因此,安全氣囊製造商已嘗試提供有毒推進劑的替代品。 例如,Hella 設計的安全氣囊採用無疊氮化物燃料推進劑。 它們不僅釋放氮氣,還釋放二氧化碳 (~20%) 和水蒸氣 (~25%)。
在預測期內,煙火部分預計將繼續增長,並有望隨著技術的進步呈現出最高的增長率。
亞太地區乘用車和商用車先進安全技術的增長受到消費者對安全性和舒適性的偏好不斷提高、側簾式安全氣囊在中檔車輛中的廣泛使用以及對高檔和豪華車輛的需求的推動. 主要原因是增加 此外,預計政府為確保乘客安全以及降低系統和組件成本所做的努力也將在預測期內提振對安全氣囊充氣機的需求。
中國是全球最大的汽車市場之一,2020年國內乘用車銷量超過2017萬輛,較2019年同比下降5.89%。 儘管發生了大流行,但中國仍然是世界上最大的汽車銷售國之一。
印度是一個新興國家,乘用車的高級安全和駕駛輔助功能正在緩慢實施。 印度在安全氣囊充氣機市場具有潛力和機遇,因為它正在逐步進入電動、自主和人工智能導向的汽車行業,並推出了許多新產品。 例如:
隨著對更安全車輛的需求不斷增加,預計亞太地區安全氣囊充氣機市場將在預測期內擴大。
汽車安全氣囊充氣機市場高度集中,主要參與者佔全球市場的 65% 以上。
市場上的主要參與者包括 Autoliv Inc.、Joyson Safety Systems、ZF Friedrichshafen AG、Toyoda Gosei、Ashimori Industry;Co, Ltd。
The Global Automotive Airbag Inflator market is valued at USD 14.21 Billion in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 18.28 Billion by 2027 registering a CAGR of 3.76%, during the forecast period, (2022-2027).
During the outbreak of pandemic COVID-19, the market was hit adversely because of the disruptions caused in the supply chain as several major economies of the world were forced into lockdown and economic activities were halted during this period. All the manufacturing units and OEM plants stopped their production to adhere the social distancing norms and restrict the spread of virus. The demand for passenger vehicles also fell drastically during this period. Yet with the gradual opening up of economies the demand returned to the market and markets like China and India witnessed huge demand for passenger cars as the consumer preference changed from public transport to personal vehicles. The trend is expected to continue during the forecast period.
Over the long term, Increasing regulatory requirements regarding vehicle safety and rising awareness about customer safety, globally, are driving the automotive airbag inflator market.
Furthermore, the increase in the penetration of side-impact and curtain airbags, and vehicle production, the introduction of more bags per car, are the major factors that drive the growth of the automotive airbag inflator market.
However, Asia-Pacific is expected to lead the market by the end of forecast period, because of countries, like India and China are anticipated to record high CAGR in the automotive industry
In a pyrotechnic inflator, solid propellant (typically a chemical material - sodium azide mixed with oxidizers) burns at a controlled rate to produce gas (majorly nitrogen gas). This, in turn, inflates the airbag in less than one-twentieth (1/20) of a second. At the moment of a crash, the deployment of a pyrotechnic inflator airbag is faster, as compared to that of a hybrid inflator airbag. Thus, pyrotechnic inflators have been majorly deployed in the vehicle's frontal airbags, such as driver airbags, passenger airbags, and side airbags.
With governments around the world making frontal airbags compulsory, Pyrotechnic airbags are expected to see high demand during the forecasted period.
Pyrotechnic inflators have an added advantage of small size and low weight compared to that of hybrid inflators which is attracting OEMs to use them for airbags.
Takata is now responsible for the largest auto recall in history. Takata has already recalled 40 million vehicles across 12 vehicle brands for "Airbags that could explode and potentially send shrapnel into the face and body of both the driver and front seat passenger". One of the major reason was detected to be a flaw in pyrotechnics design which is used in the inflator. In April 2018, Takata was acquired by the fifth largest airbag supplier in United States market, Key Safety Systems (KSS), and renamed as Joyson Safety Systems.
Additionally, the disposal of pyrotechnic inflators have turned out to be toxic due to the presence of sodium azide. Thus, airbag manufacturers have been trying to provide other alternatives to replace the toxic propellant. For instance, Hella has been designing airbags with other azide-free fuels as propellants. They do not just release nitrogen gas, but also CO2 (~20%) and water vapor (~25%).
During the forecast period, the pyrotechnic segment is anticipated to continue to grow, and with technological advancements it is expected to see highest growth rate.
The growth of advanced safety in passenger cars and commercial vehicles in the Asia-Pacific region is mainly attributed to increasing consumers' preferences for safety and comfort features, increasing penetration of Side and Curtain airbags in mid-level cars, and growing demand for premium and luxury cars. Furthermore, government initiative toward passenger safety and decreasing system and component costs is estimated to fuel the demand for airbag inflators over the forecast period.
China is one of the largest automotive markets across the world, and more than 20.17 million passenger cars were sold in the country in 2020 and recorded a 5.89% of the yearly decline in sales compared to 2019. Despite the pandemic, China is still one of the largest sellers of automobiles globally.
India is an emerging economy where the implementation of advanced safety and driver assistance features in passenger cars is taking place gradually. India has a potential and opportunity for airbag inflator market as India is stepping gradually into the electric, autonomous and artificial intelligence oriented automotive industry along with many new product launches. For instance,
With increasing demand for safe cars, the market for airbag inflators over the forecast period in Asia-Pacific is expected to grow.
The automotive airbag inflator market is fairly consolidated, with the major companies capturing more than 65% of the global market studied.
Some of the prominent players in the market, includes Autoliv Inc., Joyson Safety Systems, ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., and Ashimori Industry;Co., Ltd.