![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1536915
小型風力發電機-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢/統計、成長預測(2024-2029)Small Wind Turbine - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2024 - 2029) |
※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。
小型風力發電機市場規模預計到2024年為19.3億美元,預計到2029年將達到33.9億美元,在預測期內(2024-2029年)複合年成長率為11.80%。
*從中期來看,由於尺寸小、佔地面積小以及資本支出和營運支出要求低,對環境的影響較小,預計將推動市場成長。
*同時,來自屋頂太陽能光電(PV)等替代分散式電源的競爭對市場成長產生負面影響,是主要限制因素之一。
*然而,建築一體化風力發電機的商業化和無葉片風力發電機的開發預計將在預測期內提供成長機會。
*亞太地區主導市場,並可能在預測期內維持最高的複合年成長率。成長主要是由支持小型風電開發的現有政策框架所推動的。
*目前製造的大多數小型風力發電機(SWT)都是水平軸迎風型,具有兩個或三個葉片,通常由玻璃纖維等複合材料製成。
*水平軸風力發電機(HAWT)的主轉子軸和發電機位於塔頂,一個簡單的風速計引導渦輪機朝向或遠離盛行風。
*小型風力發電機主要包括生產歷史超過30年的水平軸風力發電機,而大多數小型垂直軸風力發電機(VAWT)是在過去10年內生產的。小型HWAT因其技術和經濟優勢而備受關注。除了風力發電成本低外,小型水平軸風力發電機也易於維護,無需熟練人員。
*此外,還有兩種小型HAWT。一種是典型的三葉片型,另一種是動態較複雜的護罩型。兩種類型的輸出功率相同,約為 3kW。
*小型HAWT的優點之一是塔基高,因此在風切時可以接收更強的風(風速變化與風向成直角的地方,轉動力更容易起作用) 。風力發電的增加可能會導致發電量的增加。因此,小型風力發電機的引入可能會在預測期內逐步進行。
*小型風力發電機主要用於開發中國家和已開發國家的農村和偏遠地區。根據美國能源局《分散式風電市場報告》歷史資料,2022年風電增速是2022年的1.5倍:根據美國能源局歷史資料,2022年SWT市場成長僅限於英國、丹麥、義大利和德國等國家。
*此外,根據美國能源局預計,2022年美國小型風力發電機數量將達到1,745台,投資額為1,460萬美元。展望未來,由於政府透過計劃和補貼提供財政支持,小型太陽能和小型風電驅動的分散式計劃的投資預計將增加。
*此外,各公司正在進行小型風力發電的研究和開發。 2024年4月,全球小型風力發電機製造商Emerging Nations開始調查小型風力發電在開發中國家的前景。這些舉措可能為未來的市場前景增添動力。
*鑑於上述情況,水平軸風力發電機預計將在預測期內主導市場。
*預計亞太地區將在2023年主導風電市場,並在未來保持主導地位。該地區具有擴大小型風力發電機發電機市場的巨大潛力,特別是離網和住宅規模小型風力發電機發電機。
*小型風力發電機可以在低至每秒2公尺的風速下運轉。它可以連接到電網、獨立、與太陽能混合或安裝在屋頂上。
*中國擁有全球最大的風力發電能力,截至2023年風力發電設施裝置容量為441.89GW。此外,2022年,我們將安裝小型風力發電機6,000萬千瓦,累積設置容量達到704.32萬千瓦。該國於2009年首次引入陸上風電上網電價補貼,目前為小型風力發電機提供13.4至20.1克拉/千瓦時的上網電價補貼。
*中國小型風力發電機的應用正在從農村電氣化轉向城市街道照明和電訊的獨立電力系統。中國小型風力發電機的應用正在從農村電氣化轉向城市街道照明和通訊的獨立電力系統,並且在這些新的應用領域正在快速發展。
*另一方面,印度的風力發電能力位居世界第四。截至2023年,該國風力發電裝置容量為44.7GW。就 SWT 而言,印度目前安裝的大多數系統都是離網或獨立的。馬哈拉斯特拉邦佔該國 SWT 裝置的大部分。在泰米爾納德邦和古吉拉突邦等「多風」的邦,SWT 的安裝較少。
*隨著中國和印度風電裝置容量的持續增加,預計該地區未來將出現更多小型風發電工程。因此,小型風電基礎設施開發的投資預計在未來幾年將會增加。
*鑑於上述情況,亞太地區預計在預測期內將主導小型風力發電機市場。
小型風力發電機市場適度分散。市場主要企業(排名不分先後)包括 Northern Power Systems Inc.、Bergey Wind Power Co.、SD Wind Energy、Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd. 和 Ryse Energy。
The Small Wind Turbine Market size is estimated at USD 1.93 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 3.39 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 11.80% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
* Over the medium term, the market's growth is expected to be driven by lower environmental impact due to its smaller size and land footprint and lower CAPEX and OPEX requirements.
* On the other hand, competition from alternative distributed generation sources such as rooftop solar photovoltaic (PV) would negatively impact the market's growth and is one of the major restraints.
* Nevertheless, the commercialization of building-integrated wind turbines and the development of bladeless wind turbines are expected to provide growth opportunities in the forecast period.
* The Asia-Pacific region dominates the market and will likely witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. The growth is mainly driven by the existing framework of policies supporting the adoption of small-scale wind power developments.
* A majority of small wind turbines (SWT) manufactured today are horizontal-axis, upwind machines that have two or three blades, usually made of composite materials such as fiberglass.
* A horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) has its main rotor shaft and electrical generator at the top of the tower, and a simple wind vane is used to point the turbine toward or away from the prevailing wind.
* Small wind turbines consist primarily of horizontal axis wind turbines that have been in production for over three decades, whereas most small vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have been produced within the last decade. Due to the technological and economic advantages associated with the small HWAT, it receives considerable attention. In addition to low-cost wind energy generation, small horizontal-axis wind turbines can be maintained easily and without a skilled workforce.
* Furthermore, there are two types of small HAWTs. The first is a typical three-bladed design, while the second is an aerodynamically complex, shrouded type. Both types have a similar rate power of approximately three kW.
* Among the advantages of small HAWTs is their tall tower bases, which allow them to gain greater access to wind at sites with wind shear (where variations in wind velocity occur at right angles to the wind direction and tend to exert a turning force). As a result of stronger wind access, power generation is likely to increase. This is likely to result in moderate deployment of these units during the forecast period.
* Small wind turbines are used throughout the developing and developed nations across the region and are used mainly in rural or remote settings. As per the historical data by the US Department of Energy in their Distributed Wind Market Report: 2022 Edition, the growth in the SWT market is restricted to countries like the United Kingdom, Denmark, Italy, and Germany.
* Further, according to the United States Department of Energy, the number of small wind turbines in the United States reached 1,745 units in 2022, having an investment of USD 14.6 million. In the future, investment in distributed projects attributing small-scale solar and small-scale wind is expected to increase with the efforts of the government to provide financial support through schemes and subsidies.
* Moreover, companies are undergoing research & development to develop small wind installations. In April 2024, FREEN, a global small wind turbine manufacturer, started examining the promising landscape of small wind energy in developing countries. Such an initiative will fuel the scope of the market in the future.
* Therefore, owing to the above points, the horizontal axis wind turbine segment is expected to dominate the market during the forecast period.
* Asia-Pacific dominated the wind power generation market in 2023 and is expected to continue its dominance in the coming years. The region holds vast potential for expanding the small wind turbine market, notably in the form of off-grid and residential-scale small wind turbines.
* Small wind turbines can run at wind speeds as low as two meters per second. They can be connected to the grid or stand-alone systems, hybridized with solar, or mounted on rooftops.
* China holds the largest wind power generation capacity globally, with 441.89 GW of installed capacity as of 2023. The country also installed 60 MW of small wind turbines in 2022, reaching a cumulative installed capacity of 704.32 MW. The country first introduced FiT from onshore wind in 2009; it currently offers FiT for small wind turbines ranging from USD 13.4-20.1 ct/kWh.
* Chinese small wind turbine applications are shifting from rural electrification oriented to city street illumination and telecom stand-alone power systems. It is developing rapidly in these new application fields.
* On the other hand, India holds the fourth-largest wind power installed capacity in the world. The country's wind power installed capacity stood at 44.7 GW as of 2023. Regarding SWTs, almost all the systems installed in India today are off-grid or stand-alone. The state of Maharashtra has the majority of the SWT installations in the country. The otherwise 'windy' states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat fare poorly in the SWT installations.
* The region is expected to have more small wind turbine projects in the future, owing to the continuous increase in China and India's wind generation capacity. Thus, investments in developing small wind infrastructure are expected to grow in the upcoming years.
* Therefore, owing to the above points, Asia-Pacific is expected to dominate the small wind turbine market during the forecast period.
The small wind turbine market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players in the market (not in particular order) include Northern Power Systems Inc., Bergey Wind Power Co., SD Wind Energy, Aeolos Wind Energy Ltd, and Ryse Energy., among others.