行動回程-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢/統計、成長預測（2025-2030）

Mobile Backhaul - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計行動回程市場在預測期內複合年成長率為 11.14%

主要亮點

回程傳輸是指從無線行動通訊基地台到骨幹核心網路入口/出口點的邊緣交換器的語音和資料流量傳輸。行動回程的主要目的是收集用戶資料並將傳輸到學術機構、政府機構、關鍵機構和網際網路等網路。它還可以處理和分發大量資料，從而顯著改善用戶體驗。
對智慧型手機等連網設備的需求逐漸增加，推動了市場成長。點對點微波傳輸技術的越來越多的使用預計也將透過為高速語音和資訊服務等提供經濟高效的回程傳輸來推動該市場的成長。有幾個因素促進了市場的成長，包括小型基地台的激增和智慧型手機的高普及率。
數位科技的進步和網路連線水準的提高導致對串流媒體服務的依賴增加，主要由4G網路支援的串流媒體AR/VR、4k/8k影片和360度影片將被5G影片取代預計將增加沉浸感並消耗更高比例的總資料流量，從而增加市場需求。
LTE，稱為 LTE-Advanced Pro 或 4.5G，具有多項技術進步，可實現增強功能，例如頻寬和更高的能源效率。 4.5G 的峰值頻寬約為 1Gbps，比常規 LTE 快 8 至 10 倍，使行動裝置能夠支援 4K 質量視訊流量等。業界的多項發展為行動網路營運商的網路回程傳輸基礎設施帶來了新的挑戰和要求。
由於行動資料和語音流量的增加，行動回程需求在疫情期間呈現新趨勢。企業也加大了數位化轉型力度，以因應健康危機的影響。隨著最終用戶對影片、內容和社群媒體的需求日益成長，以及遠距工作的需求不斷增加，人們將始終更加依賴下一代連線來處理高頻寬流量。大流行後，由於智慧型手機訂閱數量和網路普及率的增加，市場迅速成長。

行動回程市場趨勢

對智慧型手機和連網型設備的需求不斷成長推動市場成長

行動網路的發展是為了適應寬頻使用的成長。行動資料服務正成為網路用戶的強制需求。我們的回程傳輸服務組合使通訊業者能夠直接獲得創新和品質。回程傳輸服務的好處是為智慧型手機用戶提高容量、可存取性和資料速度。
根據當地市場狀況，流量成長每年都會波動，並且各國之間差異很大。在全球範圍內，每部智慧型手機行動資料流量的成長由三個主要因素驅動：由於設備功能的改進、資料密集型內容以及網路效能的持續改進而產生的資料消耗。據愛立信稱，這些差異是由撒哈拉以南非洲地區造成的，該地區每部智慧型手機的平均每月行動資料使用量估計為4.6 GB，而撒哈拉以南非洲地區去年每部智慧型手機的平均每月行動資料使用量為 4.6 波灣合作理事會。全球每部智慧型手機的平均每月使用量為 19GB，預計未來五年將達到 46GB。
在全球範圍內，由於物聯網的高採用率，連網型設備的使用量顯著增加，預計將推動行動回程市場的發展。預計行動資料流量在預測期內將激增。根據愛立信的數據，北美每台設備每月的行動資料流量達到26.76GB。在中東和非洲，今年為11.01GB。未來四年，西歐每台設備的平均每月資料通訊預計將達到 51.31GB。
隨著社群媒體應用程式融入影片以及消費者擴大在線上觀看電視，消費者不斷要求更快、更可靠的網路連線。通訊業者可能會繼續投資基礎設施，以改善用戶體驗並維持或增加市場佔有率。

亞太地區預計將成為成長最快的市場

隨著該地區連接性的不斷增強，蜂窩回程傳輸需求和衛星回程傳輸在經歷顯著成長後預計將在亞洲保持主導地位。隨著亞洲所有國家發放新的 LTE 牌照以及農村地區寬頻服務的擴展，各地對衛星服務的需求都非常強烈，這不僅是為了解決覆蓋問題，而且為了快速獲得新客戶。在亞洲，基於衛星的回程傳輸的需求肯定是強勁的，同時也滿足了行動回程的需求。
亞太國家擴大從純語音行動電話使用轉向資料密集型、以雲端為中心的應用程式，例如視訊串流、遠端醫療、電子農業和遠距學習。然而，地理、基礎設施可靠性和人口密度低等挑戰使得許多國家的農村和偏遠地區必須提供服務。
隨著智慧型手機和行動裝置在新興市場越來越受歡迎，多家半導體和行動裝置製造商的存在為市場提供了支援。此外，該地區的供應鏈補充了市場。由於生態系統的支持，該市場持續快速成長。
行動網路繼續在印度、尼泊爾和不丹擴大社會和經濟包容性方面發揮關鍵作用。 5G 被視為實現印度數位包容性目標的關鍵，尤其是寬頻滲透到農村和偏遠住宅。改善行動寬頻使公民能夠獲得公共服務，從而為政府的「數位印度」願景鋪平道路。
愛立信表示，未來五年，每部智慧型手機的平均資料通訊使用量預計將從去年的每月 25GB 增加到每月約 54GB，複合年成長率為 14%。未來五年，印度的行動資料總流量預計將從上一年的每月 18Exabyte(EB) 成長到每月 53 EB，複合年成長率為 19%。這是由於智慧型手機用戶的快速成長以及智慧型手機平均使用量的增加。到 2028 年，東南亞和大洋洲每部智慧型手機的行動資料流量預計將達到每月約 54GB，複合年成長率為 28%，成為成長最快的地區。

行動回程產業概述

由於全球參與企業和中小企業的存在，行動回程市場高度細分。許多中小型企業擁有特定功能（例如系統或網路整合）的專業知識，但規模不足以提供全方位的行動回程解決方案。該市場的主要參與企業有富士通有限公司、NEC公司、愛立信公司、華為科技公司、思科系統公司等。該市場的參與企業正在採用夥伴關係、合併、創新、投資和收購等策略來增強他們的產品並獲得永續的競爭優勢。

2022 年 10 月，新南威爾斯 (NSW)通訊管理局選擇 NEC 建造其先進 5G 創新實驗室的第一階段，作為新策略合作夥伴關係的一部分。新的5G創新實驗室是新南威爾斯州通訊公司和公共機構試驗新技術、展示互通性並在公共行動寬頻（PSMB）應用中推動行動技術能力的空間。 NEC 長期以來一直是新南威爾斯州電信管理局的重要合作夥伴，為 ITS2573 新南威爾斯州政府採購小組下的新南威爾斯州公共網路 (PSN) 計劃提供無線回程傳輸解決方案。

2022年大都會圈，去程傳輸推出了回程傳輸 -band頻段（130~我們宣布已經成功展示了使用175GHz的微波鏈路）。頻寬使用諾基亞貝爾實驗室的設備進行的這項研究表明，100 回程傳輸以上的高頻率頻段具有巨大的優勢。

其他好處

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月分析師支持

Key Highlights

Backhaul is the transport of voice and data traffic from a radio cell site to an edge switch at the ingress/egress point of the backbone core network. Mobile backhaul's primary purpose is to gather user data and transfer it to a network, such as an academic institution, government agency, significant institution, or the internet. It can also handle and distribute massive volumes of data, significantly improving the user experience.
The demand for connected devices such as smartphones is increasing gradually, which drives market growth. The increasing use of point-to-point microwave transport technology is also expected to drive the growth of this market due to its offerings, such as cost-effective backhauling for high-speed voice and data services. Several factors, such as the proliferation of small cells and the high penetration of smartphones, contribute to the market's growth.
Due to advancements in digital technology and the connectivity level of the internet, with increased dependence on streaming services, 4G networks supported majorly, streaming with AR/VR, 4k/8k video, and 360-degree videos, the 5G video content is expected to be immersive and consuming a higher proportion of the overall data traffic increase the demand of the market.
Several technological advances are taking place on LTE, known as LTE-Advanced Pro or 4.5G, which provide enhancements such as increased peak bandwidth and energy efficiency for IoT connectivity. The peak bandwidth of 4.5G is approximately 1gbps, which is 8-10x more than regular LTE and would allow mobile devices to accommodate video traffic at 4K quality, among other things. Several industry developments result in new challenges and requirements for MNO network backhaul infrastructure.
The demand for mobile backhaul requirements saw a new trend during the pandemic due to the growing mobile data traffic and voice. Enterprises also ramped up their digital transformation efforts to combat the effects of the health crisis. With ever-growing end-user demand for video, content, and social media, and a need to work remotely, the reliance on next-generation connectivity to cope with bandwidth-heavy traffic has always been higher. After the pandemic, the market is growing rapidly with an increased number of smartphone subscriptions and internet penetration.

Mobile Backhaul Market Trends

Growing Demand for Smartphones and Connected Devices Drives the Market Growth

Mobile networks are being developed to respond to the growing broadband usage. Mobile data services are well on to becoming a requirement for network consumers. A backhaul service portfolio gives operators direct access to innovation and quality. The benefits of backhaul services are the ability, accessibility, and increasing data speed for smartphone users.
Depending on local market conditions, traffic growth can be volatile between years and vary significantly between nations. Globally, the increase in mobile data traffic per smartphone can be attributed to three key drivers: increased device capabilities, data-intensive content, and data consumption as network performance continues to improve. According to Ericsson, these differences can be seen in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the average monthly mobile data usage per smartphone is estimated to be 4.6 gigabytes (GB), and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, where the average monthly mobile data usage per smartphone was 25 GB last year. The global monthly average consumption per smartphone is expected to be 19 GB, which is expected to reach 46 GB by the next five years.
Globally, a significant rise in the use of connected devices, owing to the high adoption of IoT, is expected to drive the market for mobile backhaul. Mobile data traffic is expected to increase rapidly during the forecast period. According to Ericsson, the monthly mobile data traffic per device reached 26.76 GB in North America. In the Middle East and Africa, that number stood at 11.01 GB in the current year. By the next four years, it is estimated that the average monthly data traffic per device in Western Europe would reach 51.31 GB.
Consumers continue to demand faster and more reliable internet connections as video becomes more embedded in social media applications, and consumers increasingly watch TV online. The carriers may continue to invest in their infrastructure to improve the user experience and maintain, or attempt to grow, the market share.

Asia Pacific is Expected to be the Fastest Growing Market

As connectivity within the region increases, the cellular backhaul demand and satellite-based backhaul would keep their prominence in Asia after seeing significant growth. With new LTE licenses popping up in every country in Asia and the growth of broadband services in rural areas, there is now a strong need for satellite services everywhere, not only for coverage matters but also for the fast acquisition of new customers. The demand in Asia for cellular backhaul by satellite is certainly strong, which caters to a demand for mobile backhaul.
Countries across Asia-Pacific are transitioning from voice-only mobile phone use to data-intensive and cloud-centric applications, including video streaming, telemedicine, e-agriculture, and distance learning. However, many countries' rural and remote areas need to be served due to geography, infrastructure reliability, and low population density challenges.
The presence of multiple semiconductors and mobile device manufacturers helped the market, as the adoption and penetration of smartphone and mobile devices in the developing region have been high. Additionally, this has allowed supply chain presence in the region to complement the market. The ecosystem supporting the market has allowed the market to remain a rapidly growing market.
Mobile networks continue to play an important role in increasing social and economic inclusion in India, Nepal, and Bhutan. 5G would be essential to achieving India's digital inclusion goals, particularly extending broadband to rural and distant residences. The improved mobile broadband is creating the groundwork for the government's "Digital India" vision by allowing citizens to access public services.
According to Erisccson, the average data traffic per smartphone is expected to rise from 25 GB per month last year to approximately 54 GB per month by the next five years, representing a 14% CAGR. Total mobile data traffic in India is expected to expand at a 19% CAGR from 18 exabyte (EB) per month in the previous year to 53 EB per month by the next five years. This is due to rapid growth in smartphone users and an increase in average smartphone usage. Mobile data traffic per smartphone in South East Asia and Oceania is predicted to reach approximatly 54 GB per month in 2028, a CAGR of 28 percent, making it the fastest-growing area.

Mobile Backhaul Industry Overview

The Mobile Backhaul Market is highly fragmented due to the presence of both global players and small and medium-sized enterprises. Many small players have expertise in certain functionalities, like system or network integration, but are not big enough to provide the entire spectrum of mobile backhaul solutions. The major players in the market are Fujitsu Limited, NEC Corporation, Ericsson Inc., Huawei Technologies, and Cisco Systems Inc., among others. Players in the market adopt strategies such as partnerships, mergers, innovations, investments, and acquisitions to enhance their offerings and gain sustainable competitive advantage.

In October 2022, the New South Wales (NSW) Telco Authority chose NEC Corporation to create the first phase of an advanced 5G innovation lab as part of a new strategic collaboration. The new 5G innovation lab would provide a space for the NSW Telco Authority and public safety agencies to experiment with new technologies, demonstrate interoperability, and push the capabilities of mobile technology in the context of Public Safety Mobile Broadband (PSMB) applications. NEC has long been a significant partner of the NSW Telco Authority, supplying wireless backhaul solutions for the NSW Public Safety Network (PSN) initiative under the ITS2573 NSW Government procurement panel.

In April 2022, Nokia announced the successful demonstration of a live microwave link using the D-Band spectrum (130-175 GHz), which provides much more bandwidth than other microwave bands and serves as an ultra-high-capacity extension for 5G backhaul and fronthaul in crowded metropolitan contexts. The research, which was carried out by Nokia using Nokia Bell Labs equipment, looked into how higher frequencies above 100 GHz may enable enormous channel bandwidths and carry up to 50 times more traffic than microwave bands commonly utilized for mobile network backhaul.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Study Assumptions? and Market Definition?
1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET INSIGHTS

4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Industry Value Chain Analysis
4.3 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
- 4.3.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
- 4.3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- 4.3.4 Threat of Substitute Products
- 4.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
4.4 Technology Snapshot
4.5 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

5 MARKET DYNAMICS

5.1 Introduction to Market Dynamics
5.2 Market Drivers
- 5.2.1 Growing Demand for Smartphones and Connected Devices
- 5.2.2 Proliferation of 5G Leading to Faster Consumption of Data
5.3 Market Restraints
- 5.3.1 High Initial Investment Cost to Act as a Restraint

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION

6.1 By Deployment
- 6.1.1 Wired
- 6.1.2 Wireless
  - 6.1.2.1 Point-to-Point Network
  - 6.1.2.2 Point-to-Multipoint Network
  - 6.1.2.3 Other Wireless Networks
6.2 By Type
- 6.2.1 Solution
- 6.2.2 Services
6.3 By Geography
- 6.3.1 North America
- 6.3.2 Europe
- 6.3.3 Asia-Pacific
- 6.3.4 Latin America
- 6.3.5 Middle East & Africa

7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

7.1 Company Profiles
- 7.1.1 Fujitsu Limited
- 7.1.2 NEC Corporation
- 7.1.3 Ericsson Inc.
- 7.1.4 Huawei Technologies
- 7.1.5 Cisco Systems Inc.
- 7.1.6 Aviat Networks Inc.
- 7.1.7 AT&T Inc.
- 7.1.8 ZTE Corporation
- 7.1.9 BridgeWave Communications Inc. (Remec Broadband Wireless International)
- 7.1.10 Ceragon Networks Ltd