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市場調查報告書
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1644415

歐洲火力發電 -市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030 年）

Europe Thermal Power - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 110 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計預測期內歐洲火力發電市場將以超過 5% 的複合年成長率成長。

歐洲火力發電市場-IMG1

2020 年，新冠疫情對市場產生了負面影響。目前市場已恢復至疫情前的水準。

關鍵亮點

  • 從中期來看，預計電力需求的上升和燃煤發電廠的退出將增加對燃氣發電的需求。預計這將在預測期內推動歐洲火力發電市場的發展。
  • 另一方面，太陽能和風力發電等再生能源來源的日益普及預計將阻礙歐洲火力發電市場的成長。
  • 淨煤技術和即將建成的天然氣發電廠預計將為未來歐洲火力發電市場提供重大機會。
  • 由於能源需求和人口不斷成長，預計德國將在預測期內佔據市場主導地位。

歐洲火力發電市場趨勢

天然氣火力發電將大幅成長

  • 天然氣是最清潔的燃料之一，可以廉價地大規模提供電力。預計未來幾十年燃氣發電將取代燃煤發電。此外，預計再生能源投資將激增，這意味著燃氣發電提供的靈活性仍將受到很高的需求。
  • 使用天然氣發電廠作為風能和太陽能等可再生能源的備用電源是採用天然氣發電廠的最重要促進因素之一。天然氣發電廠可靠，因為它們可以快速啟動，從而提高電網可靠性並促進市場擴張。
  • 2022年2月，愛爾蘭政府宣布計畫在2024年新建9座燃氣發電廠，以滿足日益成長的電力需求，避免島上出現電力短缺。威斯特米斯郡、戈爾韋郡和都柏林郡計劃新增的發電站將在電網營運商 Eirgrid 和其北愛爾蘭同行 SONI 最近聯合進行的容量競標後建造。
  • 此外，天然氣發電是歐洲能源結構的重要組成部分。 2021年天然氣總發電量為799.3TWh，較2020年成長4.7%。然而，俄烏戰爭對天然氣供應產生了重大影響。預計歐洲天然氣發電將受到嚴重影響。
  • 天然氣具有比煤炭排放更低、比核能有害影響更小等優勢，在發電市場佔有率可能會成長。

德國佔據市場主導地位

  • 儘管德國制定了環保目標，但仍嚴重依賴天然氣，尤其是在供暖方面。然而，該國也擁有大量以天然氣為基礎的發電能力，預計在預測期內將會成長。據估計，在實現氣候變遷目標和擺脫煤炭和核能的同時，還需要額外增加 20-30 吉瓦的天然氣發電容量來滿足國內需求。
  • 截至 2022 年，約有 2,720 萬千瓦的燃氣發電計劃正在建設中，預計 2021 年至 2022 年期間還將安裝 240 萬千瓦的燃氣發電項目。幾座電廠將於 2023 年投入運作，包括大眾的沃爾夫斯堡 CCGT（400 兆瓦）、Uniper 的 Scholben 裝置（135 兆瓦）和 Stagg 的 Herne 6（625 兆瓦）。
  • 此外，根據英國石油公司（BP）的《2021年世界能源統計評論》，2021年至2020年間，該國能源來源發電量增加了近9%。
  • 此外，俄羅斯與烏克蘭戰爭導致天然氣供應不穩定，嚴重影響了德國。政府已經運作了該國現有的燃煤電廠。
  • 例如，2022年8月，營運商Uniper宣布，位於德國北部漢諾威附近彼得斯哈根的海登核電廠計畫於8月29日運作，並運作至4月底。海登發電廠的發電容量為 875 兆瓦，是德國最強大的燃煤發電廠之一。
  • 因此，基於上述事實，預計德國將在預測期內佔據火力發電領域的主導地位。

歐洲火力發電產業概況

歐洲火電市場中等程度細分。市場的主要企業（不分先後順序）包括西門子股份公司、義大利國家電力公司、法國國家電力公司、Engie SA 和俄羅斯國家原子能公司。

其他福利

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3 個月的分析師支持

目錄

第 1 章 簡介

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場定義
  • 調查前提

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場概況

  • 介紹
  • 2028 年裝置容量及預測（單位：吉瓦）
  • 最新趨勢和發展
  • 政府法規和政策
  • 市場動態
    • 驅動程式
    • 限制因素
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 消費者議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭對手之間的競爭強度

第5章 市場區隔

  • 來源
    • 煤炭
    • 天然氣
    • 油
    • 核能
  • 市場分析：2028 年前各地區市場規模及需求預測（按地區）
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區

第6章 競爭格局

  • 併購、合資、合作與協議
  • 主要企業策略
  • 公司簡介
    • Engie SA
    • Enel SpA
    • Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
    • Electricite de France SA
    • Siemens AG
    • Iberdrola SA
    • Endesa SA
    • Uniper SE

第7章 市場機會與未來趨勢

簡介目錄
Product Code: 71635

The Europe Thermal Power Market is expected to register a CAGR of greater than 5% during the forecast period.

Europe Thermal Power - Market - IMG1

COVID-19 negatively impacted the market in 2020. Presently the market reached pre-pandemic levels.

Key Highlights

  • Over the medium term, increasing power demands and decommissioning coal power plants will likely increase demand for gas-powered power generation. It is expected to drive the Europe thermal power market during the forecast period.
  • On the other hand, the increasing adaption of renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy is expected to hinder Europe's thermal power market growth.
  • Nevertheless, clean coal technology and upcoming natural gas-fired power plants are expected to create significant opportunities in Europe's thermal power market in the future.
  • Germany is expected to dominate the market during the forecasted period due to the increasing demand for energy and population.

Europe Thermal Power Market Trends

Natural Gas Based Thermal Power to Witness Significant Growth

  • Natural gas is one of the cleanest fuels that can affordably supply electricity on a large scale. In the future decades, gas-fired power generation will likely displace coal capacity in the region. Furthermore, investments in renewables are predicted to skyrocket, and the flexibility provided by gas-fired power generation is expected to remain in high demand.
  • Using natural gas thermal power plants as backup power for unreliable renewable sources such as wind and solar is one of the most significant factors driving their adoption. The ability of natural gas plants to initiate quickly makes them highly dependable, thus improving the reliability of the utility grid and promoting the market's expansion.
  • In February 2022, the government of Ireland announced that they plan to build nine new gas-fired power plants by 2024 to meet rising electricity demand and avoid a power shortfall on the island. The proposed additional plants in Westmeath, Galway, and Dublin will be built due to a recent capacity auction undertaken jointly by the grid operator Eirgrid and its Northern Ireland equivalent, SONI.
  • Moreover, Natural gas electricity generation is a significant part of the energy mix in Europe. In 2021 the total electricity generation through natural gas was recorded at 799.3 TWh, an increase of 4.7% compared to 2020. However, the natural gas supply was severely affected due to the Russia-Ukraine war. It is estimated to affect electricity generation through natural gas in Europe heavily.
  • With advantages like low emissions compared to coal and fewer harms compared to nuclear, the market share of natural gas in power generation is likely to grow.

Germany to Dominate the Market

  • Despite Germany's commitment to environmental goals, the country heavily relies on natural gas, particularly heating. However, the country also includes a significant capacity for natural gas-powered electricity production, which is anticipated to increase in the projected period. It is estimated that an additional 20-30 GW of gas-fired capacity will be necessary to satisfy domestic demand while meeting climate targets and transitioning away from coal and nuclear energy.
  • As of 2022, there are approximately 27.2 GW of gas-powered projects in the pipeline, with an additional 2.4 GW expected to be installed between 2021 and 2022. Several plants, including VW's Wolfsburg CCGTs (400 MW), Uniper's Scholven unit (135 MW), and Steag's Herne 6 (625 MW), are scheduled to come online in 2023.
  • Furthermore, according to BP's statistical review of world energy in 2021, the country's electricity generation through thermal energy sources increased by almost 9% between 2021 and 2020.
  • Moreover, the irregular natural gas supply severely affected Germany due to the Russia-Ukraine war. The government reactivated the existing coal power plant facility in the country.
  • For instance, in August 2022, the Heyden facility in Petershagen, near Hanover in northern Germany, was set to reopen on August 29 and remain operational until the end of April, according to operator Uniperannounced. Heyden, with a capacity of 875 MW, is one of Germany's most powerful coal-fired power stations.
  • Therefore, due to the abovementioned facts, Germany is expected to dominate the thermal power segment during the forecasted period.

Europe Thermal Power Industry Overview

The Europe thermal power market is moderately fragmented. Some of the major players in the market (in no particular order) include Siemens AG, Enel S.p.A, Electricite de France SA, Engie SA, and Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Scope of Study
  • 1.2 Market Definiton
  • 1.3 Study Assumptions

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Installed Capacity and Forecast in GW, till 2028
  • 4.3 Recent Trends and Developments
  • 4.4 Government Policies and Regulations
  • 4.5 Market Dynamics
    • 4.5.1 Drivers
    • 4.5.2 Restraints
  • 4.6 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4.7 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.7.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.7.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers
    • 4.7.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.7.4 Threat of Substitute Products and Services
    • 4.7.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 5.1 Source
    • 5.1.1 Coal
    • 5.1.2 Natural Gas
    • 5.1.3 Oil
    • 5.1.4 Nuclear
  • 5.2 Geography (Regional Market Analysis {Market Size and Demand Forecast till 2028 (for regions only)})
    • 5.2.1 United Kingdom
    • 5.2.2 France
    • 5.2.3 Germany
    • 5.2.4 Russia
    • 5.2.5 Rest of Europe

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations, and Agreements
  • 6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
  • 6.3 Company Profiles
    • 6.3.1 Engie SA
    • 6.3.2 Enel S.p.A
    • 6.3.3 Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
    • 6.3.4 Electricite de France SA
    • 6.3.5 Siemens AG
    • 6.3.6 Iberdrola SA
    • 6.3.7 Endesa SA
    • 6.3.8 Uniper SE

7 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS