美國水力發電：市場佔有率分析、行業趨勢和成長預測（2025-2030 年）

United States Hydropower - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

出版日期: 2025年01月05日 | 出版商:

Mordor Intelligence | 英文 95 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

預計預測期內美國水電市場複合年成長率將超過 4%

關鍵亮點

預計預測期內大型水力發電量將大幅成長。
美國的目標是到2030年，33%-50%的電力生產來自再生能源。這個目標，加上豐富的水資源，可能會為新進入市場的參與企業創造機會。
太陽能和風力發電等替代可再生能源可能會成為市場限制因素，因為它們成本極低且易於安裝和操作。

美國水力發電市場趨勢

大型水力發電成為主流

大型水力發電是一種利用流動的水來發電的可再生能源發電，用於驅動大型水輪機。為城市生產大量水力發電需要湖泊、水庫和水壩來儲存和調節水，以便日後用於發電、灌溉、家庭或工業用途。由於大型水力發電設施可以輕鬆開啟和關閉，因此水力發電比大多數其他能源來源更可靠，能夠滿足全天的尖峰時段電力需求。
傳統型的水力發電大壩有抽水蓄能和徑流式，世界各地有許多不同類型的大型水力發電廠。
2020 年 1 月，美國頒發了三個 2 吉瓦新發電工程許可證，並獲得了另外 22 吉瓦的預許可。抽水蓄能發電的需求正在成長，但進一步部署抽水蓄能發電的一個主要障礙是獲得長期融資以支付高昂的初始資本成本。能源部水電技術辦公室繼續為水力發電研究和開發提供創紀錄的資金，其中包括 7,000 萬美元用於海洋能，3,500 萬美元用於常規水力發電。
此外，正在建設中的 400 兆瓦戈登布特抽水蓄能水力發電廠預計將進一步推動市場發展，該電站計劃於 2023 年開始商業運作。
因此，由於上述因素，大型水力發電在預測期內可能會顯著成長。

替代可再生能源計劃阻礙了市場發展

太陽能在美國正變得越來越便宜和受歡迎。這是因為近年來太陽能發電面板的平均成本下降了近 80%。在大多數州，太陽能已經具備與傳統能源來源相媲美的經濟競爭力，因此太陽能領域在美國各地迅速成熟。
根據美國太陽能產業工業統計，2021年美國太陽能發電裝置容量達9,618千萬瓦，與前一年同期比較增加約26%。公共產業太陽能領域有超過 11.2 吉瓦的計劃正在建設中，市場正按每年新增 17.5 吉瓦的容量速度發展。住宅太陽能安裝量在業界歷史上首次在單季內超過 1GW，達到 13 萬個系統。
2021年3月，美國能源局（DOE）宣布了一項雄心勃勃的目標，即未來十年將太陽能發電成本降低60%。此外，美國能源部還提供了約 1.28 億美元的資金，用於降低成本、提高效能並加速到 2030 年太陽能技術的部署。
此外，自美國能源資訊署開始收集資料以來，風力發電已成為 2022 年 4 月第二大發電來源。此外，風電產業也透過旨在提高國內能源產量的「美國優先」計畫獲得了政府的大力支持。
2022 年 4 月，維斯塔斯宣布已收到美國一個未具名計劃的 33 台 V162-6.2 MW 渦輪機和 1 台 V136-3.45 MW 渦輪機的訂單。
因此，鑑於上述情況，預測期內替代可再生能源可能會抑制美國水力發電市場。

美國水力發電產業概況

美國水力發電市場適度整合。市場的主要企業包括通用電氣再生能源、西門子能源股份公司、安德里茨股份公司、福伊特股份公司和杜克能源公司。

其他福利

Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
3 個月的分析師支持

Key Highlights

Large Hydropower is likely to witness significant growth during the forecast period.
The United States aims to achieve 33-50 % of electricity production through renewables by 2030. This target coupled with the presence of significant water resources is likely to present opportunities to players involved in the market in the future.
Alternative renewable energy sources such as solar energy, and wind energy due to their significantly less cost and less difficulty of installation and operation are likely to restrain the market.

US Hydropower Market Trends

Large Scale Hydropower to Dominate

Large-scale hydropower is a form of renewable energy generation derived from flowing water, which is used to drive large water turbines. To generate large amounts of hydroelectricity for cities, lakes, reservoirs, and dams are needed to store and regulate water for later release for power generation, irrigation, and domestic or industrial use. Since large-scale hydropower facilities can easily be turned on and off, hydropower has become more reliable than most other energy sources for meeting peak electricity demands throughout the day.
Conventional hydroelectric dams pumped storage, and run-of-the-river are the different types of large-scale hydropower plants across the world.
In January 2020, the United States issued three licenses for 2 GW of new pumped storage projects, and another 22 GW had received preliminary permits. Although demand for storage is increasing, the primary obstacle to the deployment of additional pumped storage hydropower is obtaining long-term financing to cover high up-front capital costs. The Department of Energy Water Power Technologies Office continues to see record funding levels for hydropower research and development, including USD 70 million for marine energy and USD 35 million for conventional hydropower
Furthermore, the under-construction 400 MW Gordon Butte Pumped Storage Hydro Power plant is expected to go into commercial operations in 2023 which will further drive the market.
Thus, due to the above-mentioned factors, large-scale hydropower is likely to witness significant growth during the forecast period.

Alternative Renewable Energy Projects to Restrain the Market

Solar energy is more affordable, accessible, and prevalent in the United States than ever before. This is due to the declining average cost of solar PV panels by nearly 80% in recent years. The solar energy segment is maturing rapidly around the country since solar electricity is now economically competitive with conventional energy sources in most states.
In 2021, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association of the United States, solar PV installed capacity in the United States reached 96.18 GW 2020, representing an increase of about 26% compared to the previous year's value. The utility solar PV sector has more than 11.2 GW of under-construction projects, putting the market on pace to hit 17.5 GW of annual capacity additions. The residential solar installations exceeded 1 GW and more than 130,000 systems in a single quarter for the first time in the industry's history.
In March 2021, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) announced ambitious targets to reduce the cost of solar energy by 60% in the next ten years. Additionally, DOE has funded around USD 128 million to lower costs, improve performance, and speed the deployment of solar energy technologies by 2030.
Furthermore, Wind Energy became the second-largest source of electricity generation in April 2022 since Energy Information Authority began collecting data. Moreover, the Wind Power sector is receiving immense support from the government, due to the America First Policy, which aims to boost domestic energy production.
In April 2022, Vestas announced that it received an order to supply 33 V162-6.2 MW turbines and 1 V136-3.45 MW turbines to an unnamed project in the United States which will be commissioned in the last quarter of 2023.
Thus due to the above-mentioned points, alternative renewable energy sources are likely to restrain the hydropower market in the United States during the forecast period.

US Hydropower Industry Overview

The United States Hydropower Market is moderately consolidated. Some of the major players operating in the market are GE Renewable Energy, Siemens Energy AG, Andritz AG, Voith Gmb & Co. KGaA, Duke Energy Corporation, and many more.

Additional Benefits:

The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
3 months of analyst support

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Scope of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Study Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

4 MARKET OVERVIEW

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Installed Capacity and Forecast in GW, till 2028
4.3 Hydropower Installed Capacity Share, 2022
4.4 Hydroelectric Generation in TWh, till 2028
4.5 Recent Trends and Developments
4.6 Government Policies and Regulations
4.7 Market Dynamics
- 4.7.1 Drivers
- 4.7.2 Restraints
4.8 PESTLE Analysis

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION-BY SIZE

5.1 Large Hydropower (Greater than 100 MW)
5.2 Small Hydropower (Smaller than 10 MW)
5.3 Other Sizes (10-100 MW)

6 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

6.1 Mergers and Acquisitions, Joint Ventures, Collaborations and Agreements
6.2 Strategies Adopted by Leading Players
6.3 Company Profiles
- 6.3.1 GE Renewable Energy
- 6.3.2 Siemens Energy AG
- 6.3.3 Andritz AG
- 6.3.4 Voith Gmb & Co. KGaA
- 6.3.5 Duke Energy Corporation
- 6.3.6 Georgia Power Company