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兆赫技術-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測（2025-2030）

Terahertz Technologies - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030)
出版日期: | 出版商: Mordor Intelligence | 英文 178 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

兆赫技術市場規模預計在 2025 年為 8.3 億美元，預計到 2030 年將達到 20.3 億美元，預測期內（2025-2030 年）的複合年成長率為 19.7%。

太赫茲技術-市場-IMG1

兆赫技術正在迅速興起，其應用範圍從機場的旅客掃描到廣泛的數位資料傳輸。該領域已取得重大科學進展。兆赫技術產業成長的主要驅動力是半導體領域對兆赫系統的應用。

兆赫技術在各個領域的日益普及正在推動這一成長。

主要亮點

  • 兆赫因其獨特的特性而備受推崇。它可以穿透各種材料，包括衣服、紙張、木材和牆壁，適合檢測空氣污染。這些特性使得兆赫光源成為安全和醫學影像系統的領導者，這些領域必將帶來改變。與具有電離性並因此對活體組織有害的 X光不同，THz 輻射是非電離的。低光子能量使其可以安全地進行成像，使其成為醫療應用的理想選擇。這樣就可以產生人體的高解析度影像，同時保護患者免受有害輻射的傷害。
  • 此外，由於兆赫具有很高的資料傳輸能力，可望加速未來技術的無線通訊。因此，開發中國家將從不斷擴大的全球通訊基礎設施中受益匪淺。從物聯網（IoT）和人工智慧（AI）到巨量資料，對智慧型設備和應用的需求呈指數級成長，證實了互聯技術在捕獲和傳輸資料方面將發揮的重要作用，這對於加強城市基礎設施至關重要。

目標市場面臨的問題

主要亮點

  • 儘管市場潛力巨大，但也面臨一些成長挑戰。例如，兆赫技術的商業化程度有限，導致人們普遍缺乏了解，阻礙了該技術在各個地區的應用。話雖如此，研究界在認知這項技術的潛力和確定可能為清晰的市場鋪平道路的關鍵優勢方面正在取得巨大進步。

技術創新推動市場成長

主要亮點

  • 世界各地的研究人員正在利用兆赫能量開發先進的設備和系統。 2024年1月，上海理工大學在兆赫技術領域取得里程碑進展。中國研究團隊發展出一種新型碳基可調超表面吸收器，具有兆赫頻寬寬頻可調性。這種創新的吸收器主要採用石墨烯和石墨微結構。此設計重點是最佳化吸收效率，同時考慮幾何形狀、材料特性、偏振靈敏度和調諧機制。
  • 此外，中國研究人員在開發尖端兆赫技術方面處於領先地位。 2023年10月，中國科學家成功試驗衛星通訊設備，這是實現6G網路道路上的重要里程碑。這種名為「星載光交換技術」的設備可以在不同地點無縫傳輸光訊號。

兆赫技術的市場趨勢

國防和安全終端用戶領域預計將佔據相當大的市場佔有率

  • 兆赫技術在安全和防禦應用領域引起了人們的興趣，其重點是檢測隱藏的爆炸物。兆赫技術的一個獨特功能是它能夠顯示被障礙物遮蔽的物體。兆赫光束現在可以幫助負責人在機場和其他高度安全的地方識別陶瓷刀和塑膠炸彈等威脅，這些非金屬物體經常被忽視。這種偵測能力是由於T射線能夠穿透衣服，但由於衣服中含有水分，所以會被上身皮膚阻擋。
  • 金屬探測和 X光行李掃描等傳統方法非常麻煩，尤其是在繁忙的公共交通樞紐。兆赫技術使得對大量人群進行掃描成為可能，而無需停下來進行安全檢查。
  • 一種革命性的設備已被開發出來，它可以產生超過傳統兆赫強度的輸出，並提供更精確的指示。這項進步不僅將刺激各領域的創新和產品開發，還將加強利用兆赫技術的產業和社群。兆赫感測器的軍事潛力巨大，特別是在情報、監視和偵察 (ISR) 方面，例如識別敵後孤立的人員、目標捕獲和精確彈藥的導引。
  • 此外，2023-24會計年度，印度的國防費用累計5.94兆印度盧比（726億美元），比上年度增加13%。該預算旨在加強印度的國防能力，包括採購戰鬥機和發展與中國邊境的基礎設施。各國國防支出的增加凸顯了對兆赫技術的需求快速成長。
  • 世界各國增加國防支出也推動了對軍用飛機的需求。例如，根據全球領先的國防飛機動向追蹤公司 Flight Global 的估計，預計美國將持有其在北約國家和世界上擁有最多軍用飛機（13,209 架）的國家的地位。
  • 隨著國防飛機需求的不斷成長，預計該領域對兆赫技術的採用將會增加。例如，兆赫系統可以檢查軍用飛機上的高性能塗層，以亞微米精度驗證塗層厚度。此外，兆赫測量對於促進這些外部塗層的線上檢查和修復可以發揮關鍵作用。此外，據Luna Innovations稱，兆赫測量系統可以透過單一感測器檢驗多層材料的結構。當配備線掃描儀測量儀時，兆赫系統可以產生 B 掃描影像來偵測缺陷、分析地下結構以及進行精確的偏移和分離測量。

北美擁有最大的市場佔有率

  • 美國是兆赫技術的主要市場，這主要是由於國防安全保障問題的日益成長、國防投資以及研發投入。此外，美國政府對航太技術安全和生產的嚴格規定，以及汽車和航太工業的不斷發展，正在推動區域市場兆赫技術市場的發展。
  • 根據航空工業協會的數據，2023 年航太和國防 (A&D) 產業的總營業產出為 9,550 億美元。該產業的直接產出為 5,330 億美元，另外透過國內航太和國防 (A&D) 供應鏈產生的間接產出約為 4,220 億美元。航太和國防（A&D）產業將創造4,250億美元的經濟價值，占美國2023年名義GDP的1.6%。航空業的蓬勃發展是推動兆赫技術檢測系統發展的關鍵因素。
  • 美國研究人員正在探索未來視距空對空通訊技術。它們旨在使飛機能夠交換重要的戰鬥管理訊息，並專注於 100GHz 以上的頻率。為了實現這一目標，空軍專家計劃利用建模和模擬技術測試兆赫通訊技術。
  • 兆赫對人體無害，且與X光設備不同，它不會發射電離輻射。兆赫和亞太兆赫頻譜範圍的這些特性使得基於 T 射線的篩檢解決方案在人類健康和安全至關重要的應用中具有價值。由於機場等各種公共場所對安全篩檢設備的需求不斷增加，預計加拿大對這項技術的需求將大幅增加。
  • 例如，根據加拿大統計局的數據，2024 年 7 月，有 560 萬名乘客在加拿大八大機場的營運查核點通過了登機前安全篩檢，比 2023 年 7 月成長了 3.3%。 2024 年 7 月接受篩檢的乘客人數超過了新冠疫情之前的水平，比 2019 年 7 月高出 4.1%。此類安全篩檢案例的增加將對所研究市場的成長產生正面影響。
  • 此外，加拿大政府正在優先投資機場基礎設施​​，以增強乘客和居民的流動性、安全性和保障。例如，2024 年 2 月，蒙特婁大都會機場 (YHU) 從加拿大基礎設施銀行 (CIB) 獲得 9,000 萬美元投資，用於建造新的客運航站樓。這項投資將增強加拿大人往返蒙特婁的流動性，並刺激蒙特婁地區的經濟前景。預計這些投資將為兆赫掃描儀等先進技術鋪平道路，確保機場基礎設施​​高效運作。

兆赫技術市場概況

市場競爭受到強而有力的競爭策略和企業集中等因素的影響。買家越來越尋求高效的解決方案，而技術創新正在提供永續的競爭優勢。

TOPTICA Photonics AG、TeraView Limited 和 BATOP GmbH 等主要企業主導著歐洲市場，佔了相當大的佔有率。鑑於市場的不斷發展，先發優勢預計將有利於現有企業。

市場參與企業將嚴重依賴技術進步和消費者的接受。但是，您的競爭對手也可以透過提供創新的解決方案和利用先進的技術來提取獨特而詳細的見解來獲得優勢。

目前產品滲透率較低，預計在預測期內將隨著市場成長而成長。擁有強大技術背景的新參與企業將能夠利用市場的新機會並加強其在市場上的影響力。

退出障礙很小，組件可以透過複製來源重新用於其他技術，從而降低了與沉沒成本相關的風險。此外，競爭策略可以影響最終用戶的決策，並對公司的市場地位產生重大影響，尤其是在產品獨特性模糊的情況下。

摘要，競爭對手之間的敵意處於中等偏高的水平，但未來幾年可能會進一步成長。

其他福利：

  • Excel 格式的市場預測 (ME) 表
  • 3個月的分析師支持

目錄

第1章 引言

  • 研究假設和市場定義
  • 研究範圍

第2章調查方法

第3章執行摘要

第4章 市場洞察

  • 市場概覽
  • 產業吸引力－波特五力分析
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買家的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭程度
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 兆赫技術無損檢測應用分析
  • 全面分析涵蓋所有技術類型的兆赫技術的法律和監管空間

第5章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 對醫療和無損檢測應用的需求不斷成長
    • 採用兆赫技術實現整體安全
  • 市場限制
    • 市場對兆赫技術缺乏認知
    • 缺乏支援兆赫技術應用的設備基礎設施

第6章市場區隔

  • 按應用程式類別
    • 兆赫成像系統
      • 主動系統
      • 被動系統
    • 兆赫光譜系統
      • 時間域
      • 頻域
    • 通訊系統
  • 按最終用戶
    • 衛生保健
    • 國防和安全
    • 通訊
    • 產業
    • 食品與農業
    • 研究所
    • 其他最終用戶
  • 按地區
    • 北美洲
      • 美國
      • 加拿大
    • 歐洲
      • 英國
      • 德國
      • 法國
      • 西班牙
    • 亞洲
      • 中國
      • 日本
      • 印度
      • 韓國
    • 澳洲和紐西蘭
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中東和非洲

第7章競爭格局

  • 公司簡介
    • Luna Innovations
    • Teravil Ltd
    • TeraView Limited
    • Toptica Photonics AG
    • Hubner Gmbh & Co. Kg
    • Advantest Corporation
    • BATOP GmbH
    • Terasense GP Inc.
    • Microtech Instrument Inc.
    • Menlo Systems GmbH
    • Gentec Electro-optics Inc.
    • Bakman Technologies LLC
    • QMC Instruments Ltd
    • Bruker Corporation
    • LYTID
    • Attocube Systems AG
    • Helmut Fischer Gmbh
    • Baugh & Weedon Ltd
    • Das-nano

第8章投資分析

第9章 市場機會與未來趨勢

簡介目錄
Product Code: 52352

The Terahertz Technologies Market size is estimated at USD 0.83 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 2.03 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 19.7% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

Terahertz Technologies - Market - IMG1

Terahertz technology is rapidly emerging, with applications spanning from airport passenger scanning to extensive digital data transfers. The field has witnessed notable scientific advancements. A key driver of growth in the Terahertz Technology Industry is the adoption of terahertz systems within the semiconductor sector.

The Rising Usability of Terahertz Technologies in Various Sectors is Driving its Growth

Key Highlights

  • Terahertz waves are prized for their distinctive properties. They can penetrate various materials, including clothing, paper, wood, and even walls, and are adept at detecting air pollution. These traits position them as frontrunners in security and medical imaging systems, fields that THz sources stand poised to transform. In contrast to X-rays, which can be harmful to living tissue due to their ionizing nature, THz radiation is non-ionizing. Its lower photon energy renders it safe for imaging, making it an excellent choice for medical applications. This allows for the generation of high-resolution images of the human body, all while safeguarding patients from harmful radiation exposure.
  • Furthermore, with their substantial data-carrying capacity, THz waves promise to accelerate wireless communication in the forthcoming technologies. Hence, the expanding telecommunication infrastructure globally is poised to significantly benefit developing nations. The surging demand for smart devices and applications-ranging from the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Big Data-underscores the pivotal role of interconnected technologies in data capture and transfer, essential for bolstering urban infrastructure.

Challenges Associated with Market Studied

Key Highlights

  • Despite its potential, the studied market faces several growth challenges. For example, the limited commercialization of terahertz technology has led to a widespread lack of understanding, hindering its adoption in various regions. Nevertheless, the research community has made significant strides in recognizing the technology's potential, pinpointing key advantages that could pave the way for a distinct market.

Technological Innovations Favoring the Market Growth

Key Highlights

  • Researchers worldwide are harnessing terahertz energy to innovate advanced devices and systems. In January 2024, ShanghaiTech University achieved a milestone in terahertz technology. A Chinese research team developed a novel carbon-based tunable metasurface absorber boasting a broad tunable bandwidth in the terahertz range. This innovative absorber predominantly employs graphene and graphite microstructures. The design emphasizes optimizing absorption efficiency, considering geometry, material properties, polarization sensitivity, and tuning mechanisms.
  • Moreover, Chinese researchers are at the forefront of developing cutting-edge terahertz-based technologies. A notable achievement came in October 2023, when Chinese scientists conducted successful tests on a satellite communication device, marking a significant milestone towards 6G network realization. Dubbed "spaceborne optical switching technology," this device can seamlessly transmit light signals across various locations.

Terahertz Technologies Market Trends

Defense and Security End-User Segment is Expected to Hold Significant Market Share

  • As the focus on detecting concealed explosives intensifies, terahertz technology is garnering heightened interest for security and defense applications. A hallmark of terahertz technology is its capability to unveil objects obscured by barriers. Thanks to terahertz beams, security personnel can now identify threats like ceramic knives or plastic explosives-non-metallic substances often overlooked-at airports and other high-security venues. This detection prowess stems from T-rays' ability to penetrate clothing while being blocked by the body's upper skin due to its water content.
  • Traditional methods like metal detection and X-ray bag scanning can be laborious, especially in bustling public transportation hubs. This underscores the demand for advanced technological solutions capable of conducting security checks from a distance. terahertz technology rises to the occasion, enabling the scanning of numerous individuals without necessitating halts for security checks.
  • A groundbreaking device has emerged, generating outputs that surpass the strength of conventional terahertz waves and can be directed with greater precision. This advancement not only fuels innovation and product development across diverse sectors but also bolsters industries and communities harnessing terahertz wave technology. The military potential of terahertz sensors is vast, especially in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) roles, such as pinpointing isolated personnel behind enemy lines, target acquisition, and guiding precision munitions.
  • Moreover, for the fiscal year 2023-24, India earmarked INR 5.94 trillion (USD 72.6 billion) for defense, marking a 13% uptick from the prior year. This budget aims to bolster India's defense capabilities, including the procurement of fighter jets and infrastructure development along its contentious border with China. These escalating defense expenditures across nations underscore a burgeoning demand for terahertz technology.
  • The increasing defense expenditure by countries across the globe is also driving the demand for military aircraft. For instance, according to estimates by Flight Global, a major firm tracking global defense aircraft dynamics, the United States is anticipated to maintain its position as the country with the highest number of military aircraft (13,209) among NATO countries and globally.
  • As demand for defense aircraft continues to rise, the adoption of terahertz technology in this segment is set to increase. For instance, terahertz systems can inspect high-performance coatings on military aircraft, ensuring coating thickness is verified with submicron accuracy. Additionally, terahertz measurements play a crucial role in facilitating in-service inspections and repairs of these external coatings. Furthermore, according to Luna Innovations, using a single sensor, terahertz measurement systems can verify the structure of multilayer materials. When equipped with a line scanner gauge, a terahertz system can generate B-scan images to detect defects, analyze subsurface structures, or deliver accurate offset and separation measurements.

North America Holds Largest Market Share

  • The United States is a key market for terahertz technologies, primarily owing to the growing homeland security issues, investments in defense, and R&D. In addition, the stringent government regulations regarding the safety and production of aerospace technologies in the US and the growing automotive and aerospace industries are driving the market for Terahertz technologies in the regional market.
  • According to the Aerospace Industries Association, the aerospace and defense (A&D) industry generated USD 955 billion in total business output in 2023. Output directly from the industry totaled USD 533 billion, and an additional nearly USD 422 billion in indirect activity was generated through the domestic aerospace and defense (A&D) supply chain. The aerospace and defense (A&D) industry generated USD 425 billion in economic value, representing 1.6 percent of the 2023 nominal GDP in the U.S. Such heightened growth from the aircraft industry is a significant driver for the growth of inspection systems based on terahertz technology.
  • Researchers from the US Air Force are exploring technologies for future line-of-sight air-to-air communications. They are focusing on frequencies exceeding 100 GHz, aiming to enable aircraft to exchange crucial battle-management information. To achieve this, Air Force specialists plan to test terahertz communication technologies using modeling and simulation techniques.
  • Terahertz waves are harmless to humans and have no ionizing radiation, unlike X-ray machines. These properties of terahertz and sub-terahertz spectral ranges make T-ray-based screening solutions valuable for applications where human health and safety are of utmost importance. Canada is expected to witness significant growth in demand for the technology due to increased demand for security screening equipment across various public places, like airports.
  • For instance, according to Statistique Canada, in July 2024, 5.6 million passengers passed through pre-board security screening at checkpoints operated at Canada's eight largest airports, an increase of 3.3% from July 2023. Screened passenger traffic in July 2024 came in above pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels, with 4.1% more screened passengers than in July 2019. Such growing instances of security screening positively impact growth in the studied market.
  • In addition, the Canadian government is prioritizing investments in airport infrastructure to enhance mobility, safety, and security for passengers and residents. For example, in February 2024, Montreal Metropolitan Airport (YHU) secured a USD 90 million investment from the Canada Infrastructure Bank (CIB) aimed at constructing a new passenger terminal. This investment is poised to bolster mobility for Canadians traveling to and from Montreal and stimulate economic prospects in the Montreal region. Such investments are anticipated to pave the way for advancing technologies, like terahertz scanners, ensuring the efficient operation of airport infrastructures.

Terahertz Technologies Market Overview

Competition in the market is influenced by factors like robust competitive strategies and the concentration ratio of firms. Buyers increasingly seek efficient solutions, leading to a moderately high sustainable competitive advantage through innovation.

Key players, including TOPTICA Photonics AG, TeraView Limited, and BATOP GmbH, dominate the European market, holding significant market shares. Considering the evolving nature of the market, first mover advantage is anticipated to favor the existing players.

Market players are heavily dependent on technological advancements and consumer willingness to adopt these technologies. However, competitors can also secure an edge by offering innovative solutions and utilizing advanced techniques to extract unique, detailed insights.

While current product penetration is low, it's anticipated to rise in tandem with market growth during the forecast period. New entrants with a strong technical background can leverage emerging opportunities from the market, strengthening their footprint in the market.

Exit barriers are minimal; components can be repurposed for other technologies using duplicated sources, mitigating risks tied to sunk costs. Furthermore, competitive strategies wield a quite strong influence on a company's market position, especially given the ambiguity surrounding product uniqueness, which can sway end-user decisions.

In summary, while the intensity of competitive rivalry stands at a moderately high level, there's potential for further growth in the coming years.

Additional Benefits:

  • The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
  • 3 months of analyst support

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
  • 1.2 Scope of the Study

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

4 MARKET INSIGHTS

  • 4.1 Market Overview
  • 4.2 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.2.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.2.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.2.3 Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.2.4 Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.2.5 Degree of Competition
  • 4.3 Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.4 Analysis of Non-destructive Testing Applications of Terahertz Technology
  • 4.5 An Analysis Covering Legal and Regulatory Space For Terahertz Technologies at a Consolidated Level For All Technology Types

5 MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 5.1 Market Drivers
    • 5.1.1 Increased Demand in the Medical Sector and Non-destructive Testing Applications
    • 5.1.2 Holistic Approach to Security Through the Usage of Terahertz Technology
  • 5.2 Market Restraints
    • 5.2.1 Lack of Awareness of the Technology in the Market
    • 5.2.2 Lacking the Device Infrastructure to Support the Adoption of Terahertz Technology

6 MARKET SEGMENTATION

  • 6.1 By Application Category
    • 6.1.1 Terahertz Imaging Systems
      • 6.1.1.1 Active System
      • 6.1.1.2 Passive System
    • 6.1.2 Terahertz Spectroscopy Systems
      • 6.1.2.1 Time Domain
      • 6.1.2.2 Frequency Domain
    • 6.1.3 Communication Systems
  • 6.2 By End User
    • 6.2.1 Healthcare
    • 6.2.2 Defense and Security
    • 6.2.3 Telecommunications
    • 6.2.4 Industrial
    • 6.2.5 Food and Agriculture
    • 6.2.6 Laboratories
    • 6.2.7 Other End Users
  • 6.3 By Geography
    • 6.3.1 North America
      • 6.3.1.1 United States
      • 6.3.1.2 Canada
    • 6.3.2 Europe
      • 6.3.2.1 United Kingdom
      • 6.3.2.2 Germany
      • 6.3.2.3 France
      • 6.3.2.4 Spain
    • 6.3.3 Asia
      • 6.3.3.1 China
      • 6.3.3.2 Japan
      • 6.3.3.3 India
      • 6.3.3.4 South Korea
    • 6.3.4 Australia and New Zealand
    • 6.3.5 Latin America
    • 6.3.6 Middle East and Africa

7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 7.1 Company Profiles
    • 7.1.1 Luna Innovations
    • 7.1.2 Teravil Ltd
    • 7.1.3 TeraView Limited
    • 7.1.4 Toptica Photonics AG
    • 7.1.5 Hubner Gmbh & Co. Kg
    • 7.1.6 Advantest Corporation
    • 7.1.7 BATOP GmbH
    • 7.1.8 Terasense GP Inc.
    • 7.1.9 Microtech Instrument Inc.
    • 7.1.10 Menlo Systems GmbH
    • 7.1.11 Gentec Electro-optics Inc.
    • 7.1.12 Bakman Technologies LLC
    • 7.1.13 QMC Instruments Ltd
    • 7.1.14 Bruker Corporation
    • 7.1.15 LYTID
    • 7.1.16 Attocube Systems AG
    • 7.1.17 Helmut Fischer Gmbh
    • 7.1.18 Baugh & Weedon Ltd
    • 7.1.19 Das-nano

8 INVESTMENT ANALYSIS

9 MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS