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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1686603
農業薄膜-市場佔有率分析、產業趨勢與統計、成長預測(2025-2030)Agriculture Films - Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 - 2030) |
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預計 2025 年農用薄膜市場規模為 133 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 181.4 億美元,預測期內(2025-2030 年)的複合年成長率為 6.4%。
農用薄膜是農業中廣泛使用的材料,用於土壤保護、溫室栽培和覆蓋等目的。這些薄膜具有許多好處,包括減少土壤侵蝕和壓實、調節溫度、保留養分、提高種子發芽率、抑制雜草和防紫外線。農業薄膜市場受到多種因素的推動,例如擴大採用保護性耕作方法、注重提高作物產量、廣泛使用地膜以及對生物分解性產品的需求不斷成長。由於人口成長和可耕地面積減少,人們對全球糧食安全的擔憂進一步推動了對農業薄膜的需求,因為農業薄膜是提高農業生產力的一種手段。
農膜的主要用途是覆蓋,在世界各地的農業中,用薄膜覆蓋土壤正變得越來越普遍。由於環保問題,消費者對生物分解性薄膜的偏好增加,也是這個市場成熟的一個主要驅動力。地膜廣泛應用於玉米和大豆種植。大學和研究人員正在積極研究如何加強地膜在農業中的應用,並專注於尋找更永續的解決方案。 2024年,利哈伊大學的研究人員開發出一種生物分解性的地膜,可以為作物提供養分,為傳統塑膠薄膜提供環保替代品。此外,美國農業部 (USDA) 及其國家食品和農業研究所還為題為“合作夥伴關係:設計營養增強覆蓋膜以改善退化和土壤健康”的計劃提供了 744,000 美元的研究津貼。這項多年期研究將於 2024 年 7 月至 2028 年 6 月進行,由麻薩諸塞大學洛威爾分校、美國農業部亞利桑那州馬里科帕農業研究服務處和以色列本古里安大學的專家共同進行合作研究。
農業薄膜廣泛應用於各種農業實踐,例如溫室和動物飼料包裝,以保護作物免受低溫影響。加拿大冬季漫長,氣溫較低,不利於農作物生長。因此,擴大使用溫室等保護性栽培方法來減少進口依賴,從而推動了對溫室薄膜的需求。加拿大的溫室種植面積幾年來一直在擴大。據加拿大農業部稱,2023 年,加拿大共有 920 個商業溫室蔬菜經營場所,生產蔬菜 802,163 噸。與2022年相比,產量增加了7%。 2023年,安大略省繼續成為溫室蔬菜市場的領導者,佔加拿大總產量的72%。其次是不列顛哥倫比亞省(14%)和魁北克省(8%)。其餘各州總合佔總產量的 6%。溫室產業的成長推動了市場對溫室薄膜的需求。
對環境問題的關注正在推動對生物分解性農用薄膜的需求不斷增加。這些環保替代品有助於抑制雜草、調節溫度、維持土壤中的養分和水分,並提高植物的穩定性。世界各國政府都在推廣永續農業和環境友善農業實踐,預計這將在未來幾年支持市場成長。
溫室薄膜越來越受到種植者的歡迎,因為它們可以在任何季節提高作物的產量。與傳統農業方法相比,溫室的生產能力更高,再加上人口成長和氣候變遷帶來的糧食需求增加,預計將推動該產業的成長。溫室環境為作物種植提供了可控的環境,有可能增強植物遺傳並促進更健康品種的生長。溫室中使用的聚碳酸酯基透明塑膠薄膜比玻璃結構具有更好的溫度調節和隔熱性能。這些因素加上溫室薄膜的成本效益,預計將推動該領域的需求。
世界人口的成長和對糧食安全的日益關注推動了保護性農業的採用。這種方法延長了作物的生長季節並提高了產量,從而增加了對農業塑膠的需求。這些材料對於確保並顯著提高每公頃產量以及改善作物品質至關重要。農用薄膜有助於降低因天氣、害蟲和雜草而導致的作物腐敗風險,提高作物整個生命週期的質量,尤其是在溫室中。聚乙烯是農用薄膜中常用的一種材料,可以保護溫室和隧道中的作物並提高產量。
此外,一些國家,特別是海灣合作理事會地區的國家,正在擴大溫室生產以提高自給自足能力。該地區已經開發了許多溫室設施,從而提高了產量。例如,根據農業部預測,2023年卡達溫室生產面積將達666.4公頃,產量將達67,263.6噸。同樣,根據俄羅斯聯邦農業部預測,2023年俄羅斯溫室蔬菜產量將達到創紀錄的158萬噸,溫室面積將達3,280公頃。主要作物有番茄、小黃瓜、茄子、辣椒、綠葉蔬菜、生菜等。水果和蔬菜溫室產量的增加推動了該領域的投資,從而增加了對農業薄膜的需求。
製造商加入各種添加劑來提高農用薄膜的性能和使用壽命。這些添加劑包括抗農藥劑、紫外線(UV)吸收劑和防霧化合物,可提高溫室薄膜的耐久性和功效。預計在預測期內,利用奈米技術和超高溫材料等技術開發的先進農業薄膜將推動溫室應用中對這些產品的需求。
亞太地區佔全球溫室蔬菜種植面積的近一半。推動該地區農用薄膜市場發展的關鍵因素包括大規模溫室蔬菜種植、對高價值出口型水果和蔬菜生產的日益關注以及蓬勃發展的農業產業。不斷增強的環保意識推動了消費者對生物分解性薄膜的偏好,進一步刺激了市場成長。隨著人均耕地面積不斷減少,提高生產力至關重要。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)統計年鑑《2023年世界糧食及農業》預測,2023年越南人均可用耕地面積約0.3公頃,為全球最低。這反映了該國人口密度高和土地資源有限。透過溫室種植可以滿足對產量作物的需求,解決農業用地短缺問題,同時又不影響產量,從而有可能增加農用薄膜在該領域的使用。
覆蓋仍然是印度農業中廣泛採用的傳統做法。然而,非政府組織 Toxic Links 和馬尼帕爾高等教育學院 2022 年的一項研究表明,印度農地存在嚴重的微塑膠污染問題。這問題的根源在於大量使用地膜來保護作物。這些用作田地和溫室覆蓋物的薄膜會分解並釋放出直徑小於 5 毫米的塑膠顆粒。這些微塑膠可以滲透到土壤深處,影響作物,最終影響人類健康。預計這些擔憂將推動印度採用生物分解性和可堆肥的薄膜。
青貯飼料生產作為傳統飼料的經濟替代品在亞洲各國越來越受歡迎。地方政府積極推廣青貯飼料生產,為牛提供優質飼料,提升畜牧業生產效率。例如,2021年,富安省經濟廳與越南國家種子股份公司合作,在該省實施玉米青貯飼料生產和消費合作模式。這些措施預計將促進該地區青貯飼料的生產,從而推動該領域對農業薄膜的需求。此外,新加坡南洋理工大學 2020 年的一項研究發現,聚己內酯、聚乙烯、聚乙烯醇和丙烯酸酯基聚合物等合成聚合物可用作覆蓋物,覆蓋土壤並防止水分流失。該領域活性化的研究和開發活動進一步促進了農業薄膜市場的成長。
此外,亞太地區,尤其是澳洲的農民擴大採用保護性農業實踐來提高作物的產量和品質。 2022年,合作研究中心進行了題為「智慧玻璃薄膜對溫室生菜能源使用和生產力的影響」的計劃。本研究評估了節能智慧玻璃和光變 LLEAF 薄膜在溫室生菜生產中的表現。西悉尼大學 (WSU) 的作物科學家與 Hort Innovation 合作開展該計劃,並得到行業合作夥伴 LLEAF Pty Ltd 和 Rijk Zwaan 的支持。預計此類有關農用薄膜的研究將對市場產生正面影響。
農用薄膜市場較為分散,只有少數幾家主要企業和幾家規模較小的區域性企業。 Berry Global Inc.、 BASF SE、Armando Alvarez Group、RKW Group、Plastika Kritis SA 等是該市場的主要企業。主要產業參與者正在大力投資研發,以將生物分解性且保存期限長的產品商業化。主要企業正在與生物技術公司合作,以確保未來永續的產品創新。
The Agriculture Films Market size is estimated at USD 13.30 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 18.14 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Agricultural films are materials used extensively in farming for soil protection, greenhouse cultivation, and mulching. These films provide numerous benefits, including reduced soil erosion and compaction, temperature regulation, nutrient retention, improved seed germination, weed suppression, and protection against UV radiation. The agricultural film market is driven by several factors, including the increasing adoption of protected cultivation practices, a focus on enhancing crop yields, the widespread use of mulching films, and the growing demand for biodegradable options. Global food security concerns, stemming from a rising population and declining arable land, are further bolstering the demand for agricultural films as a means to improve agricultural productivity.
Mulching is a key application of agricultural films, with soil mulching using films becoming increasingly common in global agriculture. The growing consumer preference for biodegradable films, driven by environmental concerns, serves as a significant driver for this mature market. Mulch films are widely used in corn and soybean cultivation. Universities and researchers are actively studying ways to enhance the use of mulch films in agriculture, focusing on more sustainable solutions. In 2024, Lehigh University researchers developed biodegradable mulch films that deliver nutrients to crops, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional plastic films. Additionally, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and its National Institute of Food and Agriculture awarded a USD 744,000 research grant for a project titled "PARTNERSHIP: Engineering Nutrient-Enhanced Mulch Film to Improve Degradation and Soil Health." This multi-year initiative, running from July 2024 through June 2028, involves collaboration among experts from the University of Massachusetts Lowell, the USDA Agricultural Research Service in Maricopa, Arizona, and Ben Gurion University in Israel.
Agricultural films are widely used in various farming practices, including greenhouses and fodder packaging, to protect crops from cold temperatures. Canada's predominantly low temperatures due to long winters hinder crop growth, leading to a reliance on imports to meet demand. Consequently, the use of protected cultivation methods like greenhouses is increasing to reduce import dependency, driving the demand for greenhouse films. The area under greenhouse cultivation in Canada has been expanding for several years. According to the Ministry of Canada, in 2023, Canada had 920 commercial greenhouse vegetable operations, producing 802,163 metric tons of vegetables. This represented a 7% increase in production compared to 2022. Ontario remained the leader in the greenhouse vegetable market in 2023, accounting for 72% of Canada's total production. British Columbia followed with 14%, and Quebec with 8%. The remaining provinces collectively contributed 6% to the total production. This growth in the greenhouse industry is fueling the demand for greenhouse films in the market.
Environmental concerns are driving increased demand for biodegradable agricultural films. These eco-friendly alternatives help suppress weeds, regulate temperature, preserve soil nutrients and moisture, and enhance plant stability. Governments worldwide are promoting sustainable agriculture and eco-friendly farming practices, which is projected to support market growth in the coming years.
Greenhouse films are gaining popularity among growers due to their ability to increase crop yields across all seasons. The higher production capacity of greenhouses compared to traditional farming methods, coupled with the rising food demand from population growth and climate change challenges, is expected to drive the growth of this segment. Greenhouse environments provide a controlled setting for crop cultivation, potentially enhancing plant genetics and promoting the growth of healthier varieties. Polycarbonate-based clear plastic films used in greenhouses offer superior temperature regulation and insulation compared to glass structures. These factors, combined with the cost-effectiveness of greenhouse films, are likely to fuel demand in this segment.
The growing global population and increasing food security concerns are driving the adoption of protected agriculture. This method extends crop growing seasons and increases yields, consequently boosting the demand for agricultural plastics. These materials are crucial for securing and significantly increasing output per hectare while enhancing crop quality. Agricultural films help reduce crop spoilage risks associated with weather, pests, and weeds, improving overall crop quality throughout the lifecycle, particularly in greenhouses. Polyethylene is a commonly used material for agricultural films, protecting crops and improving yields in greenhouses and tunnels.
In addition, several countries have expanded greenhouse production to enhance self-sufficiency, particularly in the GCC region. This area has seen the development of numerous greenhouse facilities, leading to increased production. For example, according to the Department of Agriculture, Qatar's greenhouse production in 2023 covered 666.4 hectares and yielded 67,263.6 metric tons. Similarly, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation reported that greenhouse vegetable production in Russia reached a record 1.58 million tons in 2023, across 3.28 thousand hectares of greenhouse space. The primary crops included tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplants, bell peppers, greens, and lettuce. This growth in fruit and vegetable production through greenhouses is driving investments in the sector, consequently increasing the demand for agricultural films.
Manufacturers are incorporating various additives into agricultural films to enhance their performance and longevity. These additives include agrochemical resistance agents, ultraviolet (UV) absorbers, and anti-fogging compounds, which improve the durability and efficacy of greenhouse films. The development of advanced agricultural films using technologies such as nanotechnology and ultra-thermic materials is expected to drive demand for these products in greenhouse applications during the forecast period.
The Asia-Pacific region accounts for nearly half of the global greenhouse vegetable cultivation area. Key factors driving the agricultural film market in the region include extensive greenhouse vegetable cultivation, growing emphasis on high-value and export-oriented fruit and vegetable production, and a thriving agriculture industry. Rising environmental awareness has led consumers to prefer biodegradable films, further stimulating market growth. Increasing productivity has become crucial due to the continuous decline in per capita farmland availability. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization's (FAO) Statistical Yearbook World Food and Agriculture 2023, Vietnam's per capita agricultural land availability in 2023 was approximately 0.3 hectares per person, one of the world's lowest rates. This reflects the country's high population density and limited land resources. The need for high-yielding crops to address farmland scarcity without compromising production volumes may be met through greenhouse farming, potentially increasing the use of agricultural films in this sector.
Mulching remains a traditional and widely used method in Indian agriculture. However, a 2022 research study by NGO Toxic Links and Manipal Academy of Higher Education revealed a significant microplastic contamination problem in India's agricultural fields. This issue stems from the extensive use of mulch films for crop protection. These films, used in fields or as greenhouse covers, degrade and release plastic particles smaller than 5 millimeters in diameter. These microplastics can penetrate deep into the soil, potentially affecting crops and, subsequently, human health. These concerns are projected to drive the adoption of biodegradable and compostable films in India.
Silage production is gaining traction in various Asian countries as an economical alternative to traditional forage. Local authorities are actively promoting silage production to provide high-quality forage for cattle and enhance livestock production. For instance, in 2021, the Economic Office of Pho Yen collaborated with the Vietnam National Seed Joint Stock Company to implement a corn silage production and consumption linkage model in the province. These initiatives are boosting silage production in the region, which is anticipated to drive the demand for agricultural films in this segment. Additionally, a 2020 study by Nanyang Technological University in Singapore found that synthetic polymers such as polycaprolactone, polyethylene, polyvinyl alcohol, and acrylate-based polymers can be used as mulch to cover soil and prevent moisture loss. The increasing research and development activities in this area are further contributing to the growth of the agricultural film market.
Moreover, Farmers in Asia-Pacific, especially in Australia, are increasingly adopting protected agricultural practices to improve crop productivity and quality. In 2022, the Cooperative Research Centre conducted a project titled 'Smart Glass film impacts on energy use and Productivity in greenhouse lettuce'. This study evaluated the performance of energy-saving smart glass and light-shifting LLEAF film in greenhouse lettuce production. Crop scientists at Western Sydney University (WSU) collaborated with Hort Innovation on this project, supported by industry partners LLEAF Pty Ltd and Rijk Zwaan. Such research studies on agriculture films are anticipated to positively impact the market.
The agricultural films market is fragmented due to the presence of a few prominent players and several small-scale and regional players. Berry Global Inc., BASF SE, Armando Alvarez Group, RKW Group, and Plastika Kritis SA are some of the major players in the market. Major industry participants have been investing heavily in R&D for commercializing biodegradable and longer shelf-life products. The key companies are partnering with biotechnology firms to ensure sustainable product innovation in the future.