市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1618402
全球農膜市場規模:按類型、應用、地區、範圍和預測Global Agricultural Film Market Size By Material (LDPE, LLDPE), By Type (High Grade, Middle Grade), By Application (Shed Plastic Film, Mulch Plastic Film), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024年農膜市場規模為141.3億美元,預計2024年至2031年複合年增長率為6.77%,到2031年將達到227.6億美元。農用薄膜是一種用於各種農業應用的塑膠材料,可提高農作物產量、保護植物並提高農業整體效率。這些薄膜通常由聚乙烯、聚丙烯和其他聚合物製成,具有雜草控制、保濕和溫度調節等優點。農用薄膜廣泛用於覆蓋、溫室覆蓋物、青貯飼料包裝及隧道覆蓋等應用。
地膜有助於保持土壤濕度、抑制雜草生長並調節土壤溫度,從而提高作物產量。
溫室薄膜為植物生長創造合適的環境,保護農作物免受惡劣天氣和害蟲的侵害。
青貯膜用於保存和保存動物飼料,維持其營養價值。
塑造全球農膜市場的主要市場動態
全球糧食需求不斷成長:
全球糧食需求不斷增加:不斷增長的世界人口正在增加對提高農業生產力的需求,從而增加了對提高農作物產量和農場效率的農用薄膜的需求。據糧農組織稱,到 2050 年,全球糧食產量將增加 60%,需要滿足不斷增長的需求。
技術進步:
生物降解性和光降解性等薄膜材料的創新以及即時監控智慧技術的整合正在推動農用薄膜的採用。例如,2024年3月,BASF推出了由該公司的ecovioR材料製成的可生物降解農業薄膜,旨在改善土壤健康並減少農業中的塑膠廢物。
氣候變遷與不利天氣:
農膜可以保護農地免受惡劣天氣條件的影響,幫助農民減輕氣候變遷的影響,確保農作物穩定生產。根據IPCC的報告,氣候變遷可能導致本世紀全球農業生產力每十年下降2%。
政府支持與補助:
各國政府正透過補貼和支持計畫推廣先進農業技術(包括農用薄膜)的使用,以改善糧食安全和農業永續性。
提高永續實踐意識:
人們對永續農業的興趣日益濃厚,以及優化資源利用的需求正在推動農用薄膜的採用,以增強保水性、土壤健康和作物保護。
主要挑戰
環境問題:
不可生物降解農用薄膜的廣泛使用會產生大量塑膠廢棄物,給環境帶來挑戰,並增加了對有效處置和回收解決方案的需求。
成本高:
對優質農用薄膜和先進材料的初始投資可能會讓小農望而卻步,從而限制了採用和市場滲透。
技術專長:
有效使用農用薄膜需要技術知識和專業知識,這對於剛接觸這些技術或缺乏適當培訓的農民來說可能是一個障礙。
耐久性問題:
農用薄膜容易受到紫外線、害蟲和機械磨損的損壞,需要經常更換,增加了農民的長期成本。
監理障礙:
有關農業塑膠使用的嚴格規定以及遵守環境標準的需要使市場動態變得複雜,並可能限制某些類型薄膜的使用。
主要趨勢
可生物分解薄膜:
環境問題和監管壓力正在推動可生物降解農業薄膜的使用日益增長。這些薄膜可在土壤中自然降解,減少塑膠廢物並促進永續農業,而不會犧牲性能。根據歐洲生物塑膠協會的預測,到2025年,可生物降解地膜預計將佔歐盟農用塑膠薄膜市場總量的9%。
內建感測器的智慧薄膜:
農用薄膜越來越多地融入智慧技術,例如即時監測土壤濕度、溫度和養分水平的感測器。這些創新實現了精準農業,幫助農民優化資源利用並提高作物產量。據世界經濟論壇稱,到 2023 年,智慧薄膜推動的精準農業技術可減少高達 30% 的用水量和 20% 的肥料使用量。
可回收且可重複使用的薄膜:
可回收和可重複使用的農業薄膜的開發和採用越來越受歡迎。這些薄膜透過減少塑膠廢物並透過多次使用週期提供具有成本效益的解決方案來解決環境問題,並越來越強調循環經濟原則。 2023 年 12 月,RPC bpi Agriculture(英國)推出了一系列由消費後再生塑膠製成的 100% 可回收青貯飼料薄膜。
Agricultural Film Market size was valued at USD 14.13 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 22.76 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.77% from 2024 to 2031. Agricultural films are plastic materials used in various farming applications to improve crop yield, protect plants, and enhance overall agricultural efficiency. These films are typically made from polyethylene, polypropylene, and other polymers, providing benefits such as weed control, moisture retention, and temperature regulation. Agricultural films are widely used in applications such as mulching, greenhouse covering, silage wrapping, and tunnel covers.
Mulching films help retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature, leading to better crop yields.
Greenhouse films create controlled environments for plant growth, protecting crops from adverse weather conditions and pests.
Silage films are used to preserve and store animal fodder, maintaining its nutritional value.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global agricultural film market include:
Increasing Global Food Demand:
The rising global population is driving the demand for higher agricultural productivity, which in turn fuels the need for agricultural films to enhance crop yields and efficiency in farming practices. According to the FAO, global food production will need to increase by 60% by 2050 to meet the rising demand.
Technological Advancements:
Innovations in film materials, such as biodegradable and photodegradable options, along with the integration of smart technologies for real-time monitoring, are boosting the adoption of agricultural films. For instance, In March 2024, BASF introduced a new line of biodegradable agricultural films made from their ecovio(R) material, designed to improve soil health and reduce plastic waste in agriculture.
Climate Change and Weather Variability:
Agricultural films provide protection against adverse weather conditions, helping farmers mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure consistent crop production. The IPCC reports that climate change could reduce global agriculture productivity by 2% each decade for the rest of this century.
Government Support and Subsidies:
Various governments are promoting the use of advanced agricultural techniques, including agricultural films, through subsidies and support programs to improve food security and farming sustainability.
Growing Awareness of Sustainable Practices:
The increasing focus on sustainable agriculture and the need to optimize resource use are driving the adoption of agricultural films that enhance water retention, soil health, and crop protection.
Key Challenges:
Environmental Concerns:
The widespread use of non-biodegradable agricultural films leads to significant plastic waste, posing environmental challenges and increasing the need for effective disposal and recycling solutions.
High Costs:
The initial investment for high-quality agricultural films and advanced materials can be prohibitive for small-scale farmers, limiting their adoption and market penetration.
Technical Expertise:
Effective use of agricultural films requires technical knowledge and expertise, which can be a barrier for farmers unfamiliar with these technologies or lacking access to proper training.
Durability Issues:
Agricultural films can be prone to damage from UV radiation, pests, and mechanical wear, necessitating frequent replacements and increasing long-term costs for farmers.
Regulatory Hurdles:
Stringent regulations regarding the use of plastics in agriculture and the need to comply with environmental standards can complicate market dynamics and restrict the use of certain film types.
Key Trends
Biodegradable Films:
There is a growing trend towards using biodegradable agricultural films, driven by environmental concerns and regulatory pressures. These films break down naturally in the soil, reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable farming practices without compromising on performance. According to European Bioplastics, 2023 in the EU, biodegradable mulch films are expected to account for 9% of the total agricultural plastic film market by 2025.
Smart Films with Embedded Sensors:
The integration of smart technologies into agricultural films, such as sensors for real-time monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, is gaining traction. These innovations enable precision farming, helping farmers optimize resource use and improve crop yields. According to World Economic Forum, 2023 precision agriculture techniques, facilitated by smart films, can reduce water usage by up to 30% and fertilizer use by 20%
Recyclable and Reusable Films:
The development and adoption of recyclable and reusable agricultural films are becoming increasingly popular. These films address environmental issues by reducing plastic waste and offering cost-effective solutions through multiple usage cycles, aligning with the growing emphasis on circular economy principles. RPC bpi agriculture (UK) launched a new range of 100% recyclable silage films in December 2023, made from post-consumer recycled plastics.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global agricultural film market:
North America
North America holds a significant share in the agricultural film market due to advanced farming techniques and high adoption rates of modern agricultural practices. According to the USDA's 2022 Census of Agriculture, released in February 2024, Approximately 37% of U.S. vegetable and melon farms use plastic mulch or other temporary covers.
The presence of large-scale farms, government support for sustainable agriculture, and a strong focus on increasing crop yields contribute to the demand for agricultural films in this region. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as of March 2024, the agency has set a goal to increase the recycling rate of agricultural plastics to 50% by 2030.
Additionally, innovations in biodegradable and recyclable films are gaining traction, driven by environmental regulations. For instance, Groupe Barbier opened a new production facility in Mexico in January 2024 to better serve the North American market, focusing on biodegradable mulch films for fruit and vegetable production.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the agricultural film market, driven by increasing population, rising food demand, and expanding agricultural activities. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in a report published in March 2024, Agricultural plastic film usage in Asia Pacific increased by 18% between 2020 and 2023.
Countries like China, India, and Japan are significant contributors, focusing on improving agricultural productivity and efficiency. According to the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of January 2024, The use of plastic mulch films in China covered over 20 million hectares in 2023. The government aims to increase the recycling rate of agricultural plastics to 80% by 2025.
Government support, growing awareness of sustainable practices, and the adoption of advanced farming technologies are key factors propelling the market. The region is also seeing increased investments in research and development for innovative agricultural film solutions. For instance, Trioplast established a partnership with a leading Japanese agricultural cooperative in February 2024 to develop custom biodegradable films for high-value crop production.
The Global Agriculture Film Market is segmented on the basis of Type, Application, and Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Agricultural Film Market is bifurcated into LLDPE, LDPE, EVA, HDPE, Reclaim. In the agricultural film market, the segment currently dominating is Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE). LDPE films are widely used in agriculture due to their flexibility, ease of handling, and cost-effectiveness. They are commonly employed in applications such as greenhouse covers, silage bags, and mulching films, providing protection against pests, weather elements, and soil erosion while promoting crop growth. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Ethylene-vinyl Acetate (EVA).
Based on Application, the Global Agricultural Film Market is bifurcated into Mulching, Greenhouses, and Silage. In the agricultural film market, the segment currently dominating is greenhouses. Greenhouse films are widely used to create controlled environments that optimize growing conditions for plants by regulating temperature, humidity, and light exposure. These films protect crops from adverse weather conditions and pests while extending the growing season, making them essential for commercial horticulture and intensive farming practices globally. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Mulching.
Based on Geography, the Global Agricultural Film Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the agricultural film market, North America currently dominates as the largest geographical segment. This dominance is driven by advanced agricultural practices, extensive greenhouse farming, and significant investments in agribusiness infrastructure. North America benefits from a well-established agricultural industry and strong adoption of advanced technologies to enhance crop production and efficiency, including the widespread use of greenhouse films. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Asia Pacific. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing substantial growth in the agricultural film market due to increasing agricultural activities, rising population, and expanding food demand.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.