封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1512105

掛燙機的全球市場的評估:各類型,各輸出功率,水槽的容量,各終端用戶,各種價格,各流通管道,各地區,機會,預測(2017年~2031年)

Garment Steamer Market Assessment, By Type, By Power, By Water Tank Capacity, By End-user, By Price Range, By Distribution Channel, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: Market Xcel - Markets and Data | 英文 230 Pages | 商品交期: 3-5個工作天內

價格

全球掛燙機市場規模預計將從 2023 年的 30.2 億美元增至 2031 年的 44.8 億美元,預計 2024-2031 年的複合年增長率為 5.06%。自動關閉功能可保持所需溫度或在蒸籠中水不足的情況下,針對不同衣物的多種蒸汽設置可幫助消費者控制蒸發量,確保無縫蒸汽蒸煮 融入不粘板等創新功能等因素蒸汽掛燙機正在贏得消費者的青睞並推動市場成長。

蒸氣掛燙機用於對無需經常清洗的衣物進行消毒。熱蒸汽有助於去除衣服上的過敏原,吸引了注重健康的消費者。因此,多功能蒸氣掛燙機具有蒸氣去除細菌、塵?的能力,適用於枕頭、毛絨玩具、牛仔布、地毯等多種表面,深受消費者青睞。

日益增長的城市化趨勢創造了對蒸汽掛燙機等緊湊型多功能電器的需求。根據世界銀行數據,2022年,全球城市人口將佔57%,這正在推動掛燙機的成長。考慮到空間限制的因素,製造商在掛燙機中引入了現代便攜式設計,可以在狹小的地方輕鬆攜帶和存放。

工人對蒸氣掛燙機的需求越來越大,因為他們有不同的要求,例如要求服裝不起皺的官方工作場所著裝規範。根據世界銀行估計,2023年全球勞動人口將達36.2億人,成長迅速,帶動市場成長。此外,許多專業人士必須經常出差,這使得便攜式和手持式掛燙機成為他們的理想選擇,從而產生了對適合旅行的緊湊型掛燙機的需求。

已開發市場對掛燙機的需求更加強勁,人們越來越多地購買節省時間、易於使用和便利的豪華電器。

手持式掛燙機主導市場

手持式掛燙機在市場上比立式掛燙機更具優勢,因為它們為使用者提供了便利性、多功能性和易用性。手持式蒸氣掛燙機的主要優點是便攜性。它重量輕,非常容易移動和存放,對於沒有太多可用儲存空間的活躍人士來說是完美的選擇。

這些蒸氣掛燙機用途廣泛,可用於多種類型的衣服,特別是輕質織物,否則會因熨燙而損壞。它也非常適合蒸氣其他家居用品,如窗簾、家具等,為使用者提供多功能解決方案。

手持式蒸籠易於使用,因為它們不需要太多時間加熱,因此不需要熨衣板等額外設備,也不需要大量組裝。而且,它採用先進技術開發,可以輕鬆去除衣服上的皺紋。

2024 年 1 月,LG Electronics, Inc. 在 CES 2024 上推出了最新的 LG Styler 服裝護理解決方案,該解決方案配備手持式高壓蒸汽熨燙機、動態移動衣架和 Dual TrueStream 技術。 LG Styler 系列採用 Dual TrueStream 技術,該技術使用兩個加熱器將水煮沸並產生蒸汽,可以輕鬆去除衣服上的皺紋。

便攜式掛燙機受到消費者歡迎

消費者越來越喜歡便攜式掛燙機的便利性。輕巧緊湊的設計使其非常易於移動和存放。非常適合旅行者和居住在狹小空間的人。無論您身在何處,無論是在家、出差或度假,都可以讓您的衣服保持不起皺。

本報告提供全球掛燙機市場相關調查分析,提供市場規模與預測,市場動態,主要企業的形勢及預測等資訊。

目錄

第1章 調查手法

第2章 計劃的範圍和定義

第3章 摘要整理

第4章 客戶的迴響

  • 人口統計(年齡/世代分析 - 嬰兒潮世代,X世代,千禧新生代,Z世代,性別,所得 - 低所得,中所利益,高所得,地區,國籍等)
  • 產品與市場資訊
  • 品牌認識的方式
  • 決定購買時考慮的要素
  • 隱私和安全法規的考慮
  • 購買流通管道
  • 購買頻率
  • 現有或預定用戶
  • 來自朋友和家族的推薦/線上的評價
  • 品牌形象代言人和影響者行銷在產品/品牌的普及上扮演的角色

第5章 全球掛燙機市場預測(2017年~2031年)

  • 市場規模與預測
    • 金額
    • 數量
  • 各類型
    • 手持
    • 直立
  • 各輸出功率
    • 不滿1,000瓦
    • 1,000~2,000瓦
    • 2,000瓦多
  • 各水槽的容量
    • 不滿1升
    • 1~4升
    • 4升多
  • 各終端用戶
    • 住宅
    • 商業
  • 各種價格
    • 集體市場區隔
    • 高級市場區隔
  • 各流通管道
    • 離線
    • 線上
  • 各地區
    • 北美
    • 歐洲
    • 亞太地區
    • 南美
    • 中東·非洲
  • 市場佔有率:各企業(2023年)

第6章 全球掛燙機市場預測:各地區(2017年~2031年)

  • 北美
    • 市場規模與預測
    • 各類型
    • 各輸出功率
    • 各水槽的容量
    • 各終端用戶
    • 各種價格
    • 各流通管道
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 英國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 荷蘭
    • 西班牙
    • 土耳其
    • 波蘭
  • 亞太地區
    • 印度
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 越南
    • 韓國
    • 印尼
    • 菲律賓
  • 南美
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
  • 中東·非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 南非

第7章 市場製圖(2023年)

  • 各類型
  • 各輸出功率
  • 各水槽的容量
  • 各終端用戶
  • 各種價格
  • 各流通管道
  • 各地區

第8章 宏觀環境和產業結構

  • 供需分析
  • 進口出口分析
  • 價值鏈分析
  • PESTEL分析
  • 波特的五力分析

第9章 市場動態

  • 成長促進因素
  • 阻礙成長的要素(課題,阻礙因素)

第10章 主要企業的形勢

  • 市場領導者前五名公司的競爭矩陣
  • 市場領導者前五名公司的市場收益的分析(2023年)
  • 合併和收購/合資企業(如果符合)
  • SWOT分析(市場5企業)
  • 專利分析(如果符合)

第11章 價格分析

第12章 案例研究

第13章 主要企業預測

  • Koninklijke Philips N.V.
  • Conair LLC
  • SEB S.A.
  • PurSteam USA
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • Capital Technology, Inc.
  • Steamery AB
  • Steamer Company, LLC
  • Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc.
  • Dupray GmbH

第14章 策略性推薦

第15章 本公司相關資料,免責聲明

Product Code: MX11585

Global garment steamer market is projected to witness a CAGR of 5.06% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 3.02 billion in 2023 to USD 4.48 billion in 2031. Factors such as the incorporation of innovative features in the garment steamers such as an auto-shut off function in case to maintain the desired temperature or in case of lack of water in the steamer, multiple steam settings for different garments which help the consumers in controlling the amount of steaming, and non-stick plates to ensure seamless steaming appeals to the consumers and drive the market growth.

The garment steamer is used to sanitize garments without the requirement of washing them frequently. The hot steam helps in eliminating allergens from the garments, appealing to the health conscious consumers. Thus, multi-functional garment steamers are preferred by the consumers which have the ability to steam away bacteria and mites and are suitable to be used on various surfaces such as pillows, soft toys, denims and carpets.

The rising trend of urbanization is creating a demand for compact and versatile home appliances such as garment steamers among people. In 2022, as per the data by the World Bank, the total global urban population accounted for 57%, which is driving the growth of garment steamers. Considering the factor of space constraints, the manufacturers are introducing sleek and portable designs in the garment steamer which can be easily carried and stored in smaller places.

The garment steamers are increasingly demanded by the working population as they have diverse requirements such as formal dress codes at workplace which require wrinkle-free clothing. As per the estimates of the World Bank, in 2023, the total working population in the world stood at 3.62 billion which is rapidly increasing to drive the market growth. Additionally, many professionals require frequent travel due to work which make the portable and handheld garment steamers an ideal option for them, inducing the demand towards compact sized and travel-friendly garment steamers.

The demand for the garment steamers can be witnessed more in the developed markets where people increasingly spend on premium home appliances, which saves their time and offers them convenience with the ease in usage.

Handheld Garment Steamer to Dominate the Market

Handheld garment steamers are dominating the market over the upright garment steamers as they offer convenience, versatility, and ease of use to the users. The main advantage associated with handheld steamers is, in fact, their portability. They are light in weight, hence very easy to move and store, making it a perfect option for people on the go who do not have much storage area available.

These steamers offer versatility as they can be used on multiple types of clothing, in particular, light fabrics that would get ruined when ironed. They are perfect for steaming other objects in the household, such as curtains, furniture, or bedding, offering a multi-functional solution to the users.

Handheld steamers take less time to heat and are therefore easy to use since no additional setup, such as ironing boards, is required, nor is their extensive assembly needed. Moreover, they offer easy removal of wrinkles from the garments as they are developed with advanced technology.

In January 2024, LG Electronics, Inc. unveiled its latest LG Styler clothing care solution at CES 2024 which incorporated a handheld, high pressure steamer, the Dynamic Moving Hanger and Dual TrueStream technology. The LG Styler lineup makes it easier to remove the wrinkles from the clothes using the Dual TrueStream technology which uses two heaters to boil water and generate steam.

Portable Garment Steamers to Gain Popularity Among the Consumers

Consumers are increasingly preferring portable garment steamers due to the convenience associated with them. Consumers increasingly prefer portable steamers due to their lightweight and compact design, which makes them very easy to move and store. They are great for travelers or people who live in very small spaces. It enables users to keep their clothes wrinkle-free wherever they go, whether at home, on a business trip, or holiday.

Another major advantage is the ease of operation. Most portable garment steamers require minimal setup time and normally a quick heat-up time for instant wrinkle removal. Unlike traditional irons, there is no requirement to set up an ironing board as they can be applied to hanging clothes and save a lot of time and hassle, making it especially attractive to those who are busy and need efficient garment care.

In September 2023, Steamery AB launched latest powerful steamer, Cirrus X Handheld Steamer which can be carried by the consumers from one place to another conveniently. It is a lightweight and portable steamer which quickly removes the wrinkles, offering a seamless garment steaming experience to the consumers.

Technological Advancements to Drive the Market Growth

The advancements in technology and continuous innovation in design, features, and style are enhancing the garment steamers, driving the market growth. Introduction of features in the garment steamers such as rapid heating and steaming, non-stick plates, multiple ironing modes, and automatic shut offs increases the efficiency of the product and appeals to the consumers. These advancements in the garment steamers have made the process of steaming and de-wrinkling easier and less-time consuming. For instance, in April 2024, Xiaomi Inc. launched a Handheld Garment Steamer in India through the 2024 Smarter Living launch event. The garment steamer has been equipped with dual-ironing plate which is made from thermostatic aluminum die-casting which offers an even distribution of heat. Moreover, it has the capability of continuous steaming which helps in easy de wrinkling of the garments. Lastly, it has a dry ironing mode which offers ironing without steam and a steam mode which emits steam at the rate of 16-24 g/min.

Incorporation of additional features such as anti-calcification filters minimizes the calcium buildup in the heater, offering better performance while steaming. Thus, the continuous innovation and technological advancement in the garment steamer by the manufacturers is supplementing the market growth.

Asia-Pacific to be the Fastest Growing Region

Asia-Pacific is dominating the global garment steamer market due to several reasons. One of the primary reasons for the dominance of region is witnessing a fast growth in the apparel market which is driving the requirement of ironing at commercial places. The surging demand for fashion and apparel industry, which has put a great emphasis on well-maintained and wrinkle-free clothing is rapidly driving the growth for garment steamers in the region.

Moreover, as professional wear requires frequent garment care, garment steamers come handy in to offer consumers with well-maintained clothes at their workplace. As per the estimates of International Labour Organization, in January 2024, more than half of the global working population is in Asia-Pacific, accounting to 59.2%.

The key players are introducing multi-functional and user-friendly garment steamers to offer quick steaming and convenience to the consumers. In January 2024, Panasonic Holdings Corporation, launched its latest handheld garment steamer in Malaysia. The garment steamer was launched in two models, namely, NI-GHF025WSK (2-way ironing + foldable) and NI-GHD015WSK (non-foldable). Both the models launched by the company odder a rapid start-up which allows the consumers to start steaming in 30 seconds for the foldable model and 20 seconds for the non-foldable model.

Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)

The garment steamer market is anticipated to witness an exponential growth in the forecast period due to a rise in consumers' preference for energy efficient garment steamers. These steamers consume less electricity and therefore, are more cost-effective and appealing to the environmentally conscious consumers looking to reduce their carbon footprint. With rising energy costs across the world, demand for appliances which minimize energy consumption is becoming a salient buying factor among the consumers, driving the market growth in the forecast period.

Innovatively designed energy-efficient steamers very often embody rapid heating technologies, auto-shut-off features, and other modules that enhance convenience, safety, and further reduce energy use. Government incentives and regulations promote the development and marketing of energy-efficient appliances more aggressively.

Key Players Landscape and Outlook

Key players in the market are helping the growth by focusing on continuous product innovation, retail expansions, and strategic marketing. The manufacturers are actively expanding their product portfolio, increasing the customers base, and catering to their evolving needs.

Key players are integrating technology and innovation in the garment steamers to increase the convenience of the consumers and offer them a hassle-free and quick ironing experience. For instance, in May 2023, Koninklijke Philips N.V. notified the launch of Philips STE 3160 and STE 3170 garment steamers. These devices are equipped with a distinct MyEssence Technology which allows the users to add fragrance to their garments while steaming. Users can fill essential oil or perfume through the cap inside the steamer head. Moreover, consisting of 2 liters water tank, these steamers prevent the hassle of refilling the water frequently, offering convenience to the consumers.

Table of Contents

1. Research Methodology

2. Project Scope and Definitions

3. Executive Summary

4. Voice of Customer

  • 4.1. Demographics (Age/Cohort Analysis - Baby Boomers and Gen X, Millennials, Gen Z; Gender; Income - Low, Mid and High; Geography; Nationality; etc.)
  • 4.2. Product and Market Intelligence
  • 4.3. Mode of Brand Awareness
  • 4.4. Factors Considered in Purchase Decisions
    • 4.4.1. Quality
    • 4.4.2. Efficiency
    • 4.4.3. Energy Efficiency
    • 4.4.4. Filter Longevity
    • 4.4.5. Reviews and Recommendations
    • 4.4.6. Brand Image
    • 4.4.7. Product Variety and Range
    • 4.4.8. Innovation
    • 4.4.9. Price
    • 4.4.10. Availability and Accessibility
    • 4.4.11. Promotional Discounts
  • 4.5. Consideration of Privacy and Safety Regulations
  • 4.6. Purchase Channel
  • 4.7. Frequency of Purchase
  • 4.8. Existing or Intended User
  • 4.9. Recommendations From Friends, Family/Online Reviews
  • 4.10. Role of Brand Ambassador or Influencer Marketing on Product/Brand Absorption

5. Global Garments Steamer Market Outlook, 2017-2031F

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
    • 5.1.2. By Volume
  • 5.2. By Type
    • 5.2.1. Handheld
    • 5.2.2. Upright
  • 5.3. By Power
    • 5.3.1. Below 1000 Watt
    • 5.3.2. 1000-2000 Watt
    • 5.3.3. Above 2000 Watt
  • 5.4. By Water Tank Capacity
    • 5.4.1. Below 1 Liter
    • 5.4.2. 1-4 Liters
    • 5.4.3. Above 4 Liters
  • 5.5. By End-user
    • 5.5.1. Residential
    • 5.5.2. Commercial
      • 5.5.2.1. Hotels
      • 5.5.2.2. Dry Cleaners
      • 5.5.2.3. Laundromats
      • 5.5.2.4. Others
  • 5.6. By Price Range
    • 5.6.1. Mass Segment
    • 5.6.2. Premium Segment
  • 5.7. By Distribution Channel
    • 5.7.1. Offline
      • 5.7.1.1. Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
      • 5.7.1.2. Specialty Stores
      • 5.7.1.3. Others
    • 5.7.2. Online
      • 5.7.2.1. E-commerce Websites
      • 5.7.2.2. Company Owned Website
  • 5.8. By Region
    • 5.8.1. North America
    • 5.8.2. Europe
    • 5.8.3. Asia-Pacific
    • 5.8.4. South America
    • 5.8.5. Middle East and Africa
  • 5.9. By Company Market Share (%), 2023

6. Global Garment Steamer Market Outlook, By Region, 2017-2031F

  • 6.1. North America*
    • 6.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.1.1.2. By Volume
    • 6.1.2. By Type
      • 6.1.2.1. Handheld
      • 6.1.2.2. Upright
    • 6.1.3. By Power
      • 6.1.3.1. Below 1000 Watt
      • 6.1.3.2. 1000-2000 Watt
      • 6.1.3.3. Above 2000 Watt
    • 6.1.4. By Water Tank Capacity
      • 6.1.4.1. Below 1 Liter
      • 6.1.4.2. 1-4 Liters
      • 6.1.4.3. Above 4 Liters
    • 6.1.5. By End-user
      • 6.1.5.1. Residential
      • 6.1.5.2. Commercial
        • 6.1.5.2.1. Hotels
        • 6.1.5.2.2. Dry Cleaners
        • 6.1.5.2.3. Laundromats
        • 6.1.5.2.4. Others
    • 6.1.6. By Price Range
      • 6.1.6.1. Mass Segment
      • 6.1.6.2. Premium Segment
    • 6.1.7. By Distribution Channel
      • 6.1.7.1. Offline
        • 6.1.7.1.1. Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
        • 6.1.7.1.2. Specialty Stores
        • 6.1.7.1.3. Others
      • 6.1.7.2. Online
        • 6.1.7.2.1. E-commerce Websites
        • 6.1.7.2.2. Company Owned Website
    • 6.1.8. United States*
      • 6.1.8.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.1.8.1.1. By Value
        • 6.1.8.1.2. By Volume
      • 6.1.8.2. By Type
        • 6.1.8.2.1. Handheld
        • 6.1.8.2.2. Upright
      • 6.1.8.3. By Power
        • 6.1.8.3.1. Below 1000 Watt
        • 6.1.8.3.2. 1000-2000 Watt
        • 6.1.8.3.3. Above 2000 Watt
      • 6.1.8.4. By Water Tank Capacity
        • 6.1.8.4.1. Below 1 Liter
        • 6.1.8.4.2. 1-4 Liters
        • 6.1.8.4.3. Above 4 Liters
      • 6.1.8.5. By End-user
        • 6.1.8.5.1. Residential
        • 6.1.8.5.2. Commercial
          • 6.1.8.5.2.1. Hotels
          • 6.1.8.5.2.2. Dry Cleaners
          • 6.1.8.5.2.3. Laundromats
          • 6.1.8.5.2.4. Others
      • 6.1.8.6. By Price Range
        • 6.1.8.6.1. Mass Segment
        • 6.1.8.6.2. Premium Segment
      • 6.1.8.7. By Distribution Channel
        • 6.1.8.7.1. Offline
          • 6.1.8.7.1.1. Supermarkets and Hypermarkets
          • 6.1.8.7.1.2. Specialty Stores
          • 6.1.8.7.1.3. Others
        • 6.1.8.7.2. Online
          • 6.1.8.7.2.1. E-commerce Websites
          • 6.1.8.7.2.2. Company Owned Website
    • 6.1.9. Canada
    • 6.1.10. Mexico

All segments will be provided for all regions and countries covered

  • 6.2. Europe
    • 6.2.1. Germany
    • 6.2.2. France
    • 6.2.3. Italy
    • 6.2.4. United Kingdom
    • 6.2.5. Russia
    • 6.2.6. Netherlands
    • 6.2.7. Spain
    • 6.2.8. Turkey
    • 6.2.9. Poland
  • 6.3. Asia-Pacific
    • 6.3.1. India
    • 6.3.2. China
    • 6.3.3. Japan
    • 6.3.4. Australia
    • 6.3.5. Vietnam
    • 6.3.6. South Korea
    • 6.3.7. Indonesia
    • 6.3.8. Philippines
  • 6.4. South America
    • 6.4.1. Brazil
    • 6.4.2. Argentina
  • 6.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 6.5.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 6.5.2. UAE
    • 6.5.3. South Africa

7. Market Mapping, 2023

  • 7.1. By Type
  • 7.2. By Power
  • 7.3. By Water Tank Capacity
  • 7.4. By End-user
  • 7.5. By Price Range
  • 7.6. By Distribution Channel
  • 7.7. By Region

8. Macro Environment and Industry Structure

  • 8.1. Demand Supply Analysis
  • 8.2. Import Export Analysis
  • 8.3. Value Chain Analysis
  • 8.4. PESTEL Analysis
    • 8.4.1. Political Factors
    • 8.4.2. Economic System
    • 8.4.3. Social Implications
    • 8.4.4. Technological Advancements
    • 8.4.5. Environmental Impacts
    • 8.4.6. Legal Compliances and Regulatory Policies (Statutory Bodies Included)
  • 8.5. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 8.5.1. Supplier Power
    • 8.5.2. Buyer Power
    • 8.5.3. Substitution Threat
    • 8.5.4. Threat from New Entrant
    • 8.5.5. Competitive Rivalry

9. Market Dynamics

  • 9.1. Growth Drivers
  • 9.2. Growth Inhibitors (Challenges and Restraints)

10. Key Players Landscape

  • 10.1. Competition Matrix of Top Five Market Leaders
  • 10.2. Market Revenue Analysis of Top Five Market Leaders (By Value, 2023)
  • 10.3. Mergers and Acquisitions/Joint Ventures (If Applicable)
  • 10.4. SWOT Analysis (For Five Market Players)
  • 10.5. Patent Analysis (If Applicable)

11. Pricing Analysis

12. Case Studies

13. Key Players Outlook

  • 13.1. Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    • 13.1.1. Company Details
    • 13.1.2. Key Management Personnel
    • 13.1.3. Products and Services
    • 13.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
    • 13.1.5. Key Market Focus and Geographical Presence
    • 13.1.6. Recent Developments
  • 13.2. Conair LLC
  • 13.3. SEB S.A.
  • 13.4. PurSteam USA
  • 13.5. Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • 13.6. Capital Technology, Inc.
  • 13.7. Steamery AB
  • 13.8. Steamer Company, LLC
  • 13.9. Hamilton Beach Brands, Inc.
  • 13.10. Dupray GmbH

Companies mentioned above DO NOT hold any order as per market share and can be changed as per information available during research work.

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us and Disclaimer

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Pricing Analysis of Products from Key Players
  • Table 2. Competition Matrix of Top 5 Market Leaders
  • Table 3. Mergers & Acquisitions/ Joint Ventures (If Applicable)
  • Table 4. About Us - Regions and Countries Where We Have Executed Client Projects

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Global Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 2. Global Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 3. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 4. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 5. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 6. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 7. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 8. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 9. Global Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Region, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 10. North America Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 11. North America Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 12. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 13. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 14. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 15. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 16. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 17. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 18. North America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 19. United States Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 20. United States Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 21. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 22. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 23. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 24. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 25. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 26. United States Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 27. Canada Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 28. Canada Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 29. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 30. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 31. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 32. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 33. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 34. Canada Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 35. Mexico Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 36. Mexico Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 37. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 38. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 39. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 40. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 41. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 42. Mexico Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 43. Europe Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 44. Europe Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 45. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 46. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 47. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 48. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 49. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 50. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 51. Europe Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 52. Germany Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 53. Germany Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 54. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 55. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 56. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 57. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 58. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 59. Germany Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 60. France Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 61. France Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 62. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 63. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 64. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 65. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 66. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 67. France Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 68. Italy Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 69. Italy Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 70. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 71. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 72. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 73. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 74. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 75. Italy Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 76. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 77. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 78. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 79. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 80. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 81. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 82. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 83. United Kingdom Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 84. Russia Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 85. Russia Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 86. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 87. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 88. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 89. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 90. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 91.
  • Figure 92. Russia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 93. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 94. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 95. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 96. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 97. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 98. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 99. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 100. Netherlands Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 101. Spain Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 102. Spain Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 103. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 104. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 105. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 106. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 107. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 108. Spain Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 109. Turkey Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 110. Turkey Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 111. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 112. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 113. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 114. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 115. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 116. Turkey Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 117. Poland Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 118. Poland Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 119. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 120. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 121. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 122. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 123. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 124. Poland Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 125. South America Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 126. South America Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 127. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 128. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 129. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 130. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 131. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 132. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 133. South America Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 134. Brazil Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 135. Brazil Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 136. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 137. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 138. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 139. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 140. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 141. Brazil Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 142. Argentina Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 143. Argentina Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 144. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 145. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 146. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 147. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 148. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 149. Argentina Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 150. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 151. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 152. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 153. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 154. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 155. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 156. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 157. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 158. Asia-Pacific Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 159. India Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 160. India Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 161. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 162. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 163. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 164. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 165. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 166. India Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 167. China Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 168. China Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 169. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 170. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 171. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 172. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 173. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 174. China Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 175. Japan Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 176. Japan Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 177. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 178. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 179. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 180. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 181. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 182. Japan Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 183. Australia Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 184. Australia Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 185. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 186. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 187. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 188. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 189. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 190. Australia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 191. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 192. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 193. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 194. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 195. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 196. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 197. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 198. Vietnam Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 199. South Korea Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 200. South Korea Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 201. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 202. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 203. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 204. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 205. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 206. South Korea Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 207. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 208. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 209. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 210. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 211. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 212. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 213. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 214. Indonesia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 215. Philippines Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 216. Philippines Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 217. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 218. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 219. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 220. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 221. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 222. Philippines Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 223. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 224. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 225. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 226. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 227. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 228. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 229. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 230. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 231. Middle East & Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Country, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 232. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 233. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 234. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 235. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 236. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 237. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 238. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 239. Saudi Arabia Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 240. UAE Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 241. UAE Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 242. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 243. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 244. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 245. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 246. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 247. UAE Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 248. South Africa Garment Steamer Market, By Value, In USD Billion, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 249. South Africa Garment Steamer Market, By Volume, In Thousand Units, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 250. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Type, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 251. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Power, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 252. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Water Tank Capacity, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 253. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By End-user, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 254. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Price Range, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 255. South Africa Garment Steamer Market Share (%), By Distribution Channel, 2017-2031F
  • Figure 256. By Type Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 257. By Power Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 258. By Water Tank Capacity Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 259. By End-user Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 260. By Price Range Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 261. By Distribution Channel Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023
  • Figure 262. By Region Map-Market Size (USD Billion) & Growth Rate (%), 2023