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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1462964

硬質塗料市場、佔有率、規模、趨勢、行業分析報告:依沉積技術、依材料類型、依最終用途行業、依應用、依地區、依細分市場、預測,2024-2032 年

Hard Coatings Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Deposition Technique (CVD, PVD); By Material Type; By End Use Industry; By Application; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024- 2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Polaris Market Research | 英文 117 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

根據 Polaris Market Research 的最新研究,到 2032 年,全球硬質塗層市場規模預計將達到 21.2 億美元。 該報告提供了對當前市場動態的詳細見解,並對未來市場成長進行了分析。

"硬塗層" 一詞是硬塗層陽極氧化的代名詞,整個過程是透過電化學塗層技術實現的。 該過程涉及陽極氧化和電解質濃度中的硫酸。 在此過程中,表面硬化、溫度和電流等關鍵因素受到嚴格控制。

硬塗層市場因其無數的優勢而備受追捧。 硬塗層在許多應用中發揮至關重要的作用,例如氣動元件、設備、滾珠軸承、醫療器材、齒輪、工業塗層和工具。

硬塗層也延伸到鏡頭保護,提供防刮擦性並提高耐用性。 這種類型的塗層具有重要的性能,例如耐磨性、電阻性和耐熱性。 由於其摩擦係數低,被應用於各行業。 對硬質塗層市場的研究表明,全球正在努力爭取未來幾年市場的顯著成長。

近期疫情期間,硬質塗料市場仍維持最低增速。 各國政府實施這些措施是為了緩解病毒的快速傳播,該病毒影響了製造零件的運輸並擾亂了業務運作。 在這種情況下,讓市場恢復到先前的狀態將是一項艱鉅的任務。

然而,硬質塗層市場正逐漸適應先進的行銷策略,克服課題並重新奪回自己的地位。 人工智慧、雲端運算、分析和物聯網等技術進步的採用正在發揮關鍵作用,使不同行業能夠重新獲得市場價值。

硬塗層市場報告亮點

預計氮化物細分市場在預測期內將呈現最高的複合年增長率。 氮化物因其防腐性能、耐磨性和任意硬度而聞名,在製造、汽車和航空航天等多個行業中需求量很大。

2023年,切削工具成為硬質塗層市場的關鍵領域,佔最大佔有率。 事實證明,在切削刀具上應用硬質塗層對於金屬切削行業非常有利,可以減少磨損並顯著延長刀具壽命。

2023年,北美地區確立了其在全球市場的主導地位,並佔了最大的市場佔有率。 在美國,硬質塗層在多種行業中發揮重要作用,包括一般製造、運輸、汽車、建築和施工。 在建築和施工領域,它用於室內外裝飾目的。 對耐刮擦性、電阻性、硬度和耐磨性等保護塗層的需求不斷增長,正在推動整個硬塗層市場的需求。

目錄

第一章簡介

第 2 章執行摘要

第三章研究方法

第四章全球硬質塗層市場洞察

  • 硬質塗層 - 行業概況
  • 硬塗層市場動態
    • 推動者和機會
      • 提高人們對硬質塗層優點的認識
      • 硬質塗層製造商在金磚國家中擁有尚未開發的地域擴張機會
    • 抑制因素和課題
      • 費用增加
  • 杵分析
  • 硬塗層產業的趨勢
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 影響分析

第 5 章依材料類型劃分的世界市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 硼化物
  • 氮化物
  • 多元件
  • 氧化物
  • 硬質合金

第 6 章依最終用途產業劃分的全球市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 醫療/牙科設備
  • 交通
  • 運動器材
  • 一般製造業
  • 建築與建築
  • 食品製造/烹飪設備
  • 其他

第 7 章依應用劃分的世界市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 光學
  • 齒輪
  • 軸承
  • 汽缸
  • 液壓/氣壓部件
  • 攝影機
  • 切削工具
  • 活塞
  • 裝飾塗層
  • 其他

第 8 章沉澱技術的世界市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
  • 心血管疾病
  • 物理氣相沉積

第 9 章依地區劃分的世界市場

  • 主要發現
  • 簡介
    • 2019-2032 年硬質塗料市場評估(依地區)
  • 硬塗層市場 - 北美
    • 北美:硬質塗料市場,依材料種類,2019-2032 年
    • 北美:硬質塗層市場,依沉積技術劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 北美:硬質塗料市場,依最終用途產業劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 北美:硬質塗料市場,依應用劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 硬塗層市場-美國
    • 硬塗層市場 - 加拿大
  • 硬塗層市場 - 歐洲
    • 歐洲:硬質塗料市場,依材料種類,2019-2032 年
    • 歐洲:硬質塗層市場(依沉積技術),2019-2032 年
    • 歐洲:硬質塗料市場,依最終用途產業劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 歐洲:硬質塗料市場,依應用劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 硬塗層市場 - 英國
    • 硬塗層市場 - 法國
    • 硬塗市場 - 德國
    • 硬塗市場 - 義大利
    • 硬塗市場 - 西班牙
    • 硬塗層市場 - 荷蘭
    • 硬塗層市場 - 俄羅斯
  • 硬質塗料市場 - 亞太地區
    • 亞太地區:硬質塗料市場,依材料種類,2019-2032 年
    • 亞太地區:硬質塗料市場,依沉積技術劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 亞太地區:硬質塗料市場,依最終用途產業劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 亞太地區:硬質塗料市場,依應用劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 硬塗市場 - 中國
    • 硬塗層市場 - 印度
    • 硬塗市場 - 日本
    • 硬塗層市場 - 馬來西亞
    • 硬塗層市場—印度尼西亞
    • 硬塗市場-韓國
  • 硬質塗料市場 - 中東和非洲
    • 中東和非洲:硬質塗料市場,依材料類型,2019-2032 年
    • 中東和非洲:硬質塗料市場(依沉積技術),2019-2032 年
    • 中東和非洲:硬質塗料市場,依最終用途產業,2019-2032 年
    • 中東和非洲:硬質塗料市場,依應用劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 硬塗市場-沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 硬塗層市場 - 南非
    • 硬塗市場 - 以色列
    • 硬塗市場 - 阿聯酋
  • 硬質塗料市場 - 拉丁美洲
    • 拉丁美洲:硬質塗料市場,依材料類型,2019-2032 年
    • 拉丁美洲:硬質塗料市場,依沉積技術劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 拉丁美洲:硬質塗料市場,依最終用途產業劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 拉丁美洲:硬質塗料市場,依應用劃分,2019-2032 年
    • 硬塗層市場 - 墨西哥
    • 硬塗層市場 - 巴西
    • 硬塗市場 - 阿根廷

第10章競爭態勢

  • 擴張與收購分析
    • 放大
    • 收購
  • 合作/協作/合約/出版物

第十一章公司簡介

  • Avient
  • BASF SE
  • CemeCon
  • CHRYSO GROUP
  • Clariant AG
  • Construction Materials Co., Ltd.
  • Covestro AG
  • DuPont
  • GCP Applied Technologies Inc.
  • Holcim
  • Huntsman International LLC
  • IHI HAUZER B.V.
  • IHI Ionbond AG
  • Momentive
  • OC Oerlikon Management AG
  • Omnova Solutions Inc.
  • Solvay SA
  • Sulzer Ltd
  • The Lubrizol Corporation
  • ZEISS International
Product Code: PM4653

The global Hard Coatings market size is expected to reach USD 2.12 billion by 2032, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Hard Coatings Market Share, Size, Trends, Industry Analysis Report, By Deposition Technique (CVD, PVD); By Material Type; By End Use Industry; By Application; By Region; Segment Forecast, 2024- 2032" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The term "hard coating" is synonymic with hard coat anodizing, and the entire process is accomplished through the electrochemical coating technique. This procedure encompasses anodization and sulfuric acid within an electrolyte concentration. Throughout this process, critical factors such as surface hardening, temperature, and electric current are meticulously managed.

The hard coatings market is highly sought after due to its myriad advantages. There are numerous applications where hard coatings play a pivotal role, including pneumatic components, equipment, ball bearings, medical tools, gears, industrial coatings, and tools.

The application of hard coating extends to the protection of lenses, providing scratch resistance and enhancing durability. This type of coating exhibits crucial properties such as resistance to wear and tear, electricity, and heat. Various industries adopt this coating due to its ability to deliver a low friction coefficient. According to research on the hard coatings market, global efforts are being made to achieve substantial growth in the market in the coming periods.

Amidst the recent pandemic, the hard coatings market experienced a minimal growth rate, primarily attributed to lockdowns and shutdowns implemented by various countries. These measures were enforced by governments to mitigate the rapid transmission of the virus, impacting the transportation of manufacturing parts and disrupting business operations. Restoring the market to its previous state becomes a challenging task under these circumstances.

However, the hard coatings market is gradually adapting to advanced marketing strategies, resiliently navigating the challenges to reclaim its position. The adoption of technological advancements such as AI, cloud computing, analytics, and IoT has played a pivotal role, enabling diverse industries to recover their market value.

Hard Coatings Market Report Highlights

The nitrides segment is expected to exhibit the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Recognized for their corrosion protection properties, wear resistance, and optional hardness, nitrides are highly sought after in various industries, including manufacturing, automotive, and aerospace.

In 2023, Cutting Tools emerged as the predominant sector in the hard coatings market, securing the largest share. The application of hard coatings to cutting tools has proven immensely advantageous for the metal-cutting industry, leading to diminished wear and a significant extension of tool lifespan.

In 2023, the North America region asserted its dominance in the global market, capturing the largest market share. Hard coatings play a crucial role in various industries in the United States, including general manufacturing, transportation, automotive, buildings, and construction. Within the buildings and construction sector, these coatings are applied for both interior and exterior decorative purposes. The increasing demand for protective coatings, such as scratch-resistant, electrical-resistant, hardness, and wear-resistant coatings, is driving the overall demand for hard coatings in the market.

The global key market players include BASF SE, CemeCon, CHRYSO GROUP, Clariant AG, Construction Materials Co., Ltd., Covestro AG, DuPont, GCP Applied Technologies Inc., Holcim, Huntsman International LLC, IHI HAUZER B.V., IHI Ionbond AG, Momentive, OC Oerlikon Management AG, Omnova Solutions Inc., Solvay SA, Sulzer Ltd, The Lubrizol Corporation, and ZEISS International.

Polaris Market Research has segmented the Hard Coatings market report based on deposition technique, material type, end-use industry, application, and region:

Hard Coatings, Deposition Technique Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • CVD
  • PVD

Hard Coatings, Material Type Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Borides
  • Nitrides
  • Carbon
  • Multi-Component
  • Oxides
  • Carbides

Hard Coatings, End Use Industry Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Medical/Dental Equipment
  • Transportation
  • Sporting Goods
  • General Manufacturing
  • Building & Architecture
  • Food Manufacturing/Preparation Equipment
  • Others

Hard Coatings, Application Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • Optics
  • Gears
  • Bearings
  • Cylinders
  • Hydraulic/Pneumatic Components
  • Cams
  • Cutting Tools
  • Piston
  • Decorative Coatings
  • Others

Hard Coatings, Regional Outlook (Revenue - USD Billion, 2019 - 2032)

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Latin America
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Middle East & Africa
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Israel
  • South Africa

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
    • 1.1.2. Market Scope
    • 1.1.3. Assumptions
  • 1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

  • 3.1. Overview
    • 3.1.1. Data Mining
  • 3.2. Data Sources
    • 3.2.1. Primary Sources
    • 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Hard Coatings Market Insights

  • 4.1. Hard Coatings - Industry Snapshot
  • 4.2. Hard Coatings Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
      • 4.2.1.1. Increasing awareness regarding the advantages of hard coatings
      • 4.2.1.2. Hard coating manufacturers have untapped opportunities for geographical expansion in BRICS countries
    • 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
      • 4.2.2.1. Elevated expenses
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
    • 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
    • 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
  • 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
  • 4.5. Hard Coatings Industry Trends
  • 4.6. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.7. COVID-19 Impact Analysis

5. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type

  • 5.1. Key Findings
  • 5.2. Introduction
    • 5.2.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.3. Borides
    • 5.3.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Borides, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.4. Nitrides
    • 5.4.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Nitrides, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.5. Carbon
    • 5.5.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Carbon, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.6. Multi-Component
    • 5.6.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Multi-Component, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.7. Oxides
    • 5.7.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Oxides, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 5.8. Carbides
    • 5.8.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Carbides, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

6. Global Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry

  • 6.1. Key Findings
  • 6.2. Introduction
    • 6.2.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.3. Medical/Dental Equipment
    • 6.3.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Medical/Dental Equipment, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Transportation
    • 6.4.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Transportation, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.5. Sporting Goods
    • 6.5.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Sporting Goods, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.6. General Manufacturing
    • 6.6.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by General Manufacturing, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.7. Building & Architecture
    • 6.7.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Building & Architecture, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.8. Food Manufacturing/Preparation Equipment
    • 6.8.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Food Manufacturing/Preparation Equipment, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 6.9. Others
    • 6.9.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

7. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Application

  • 7.1. Key Findings
  • 7.2. Introduction
    • 7.2.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.3. Optics
    • 7.3.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Optics, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Gears
    • 7.4.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Gears, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.5. Bearings
    • 7.5.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Bearings, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.6. Cylinders
    • 7.6.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Cylinders, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.7. Hydraulic/Pneumatic Components
    • 7.7.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Hydraulic/Pneumatic Components, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.8. Cams
    • 7.8.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Cams, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.9. Cutting Tools
    • 7.9.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Cutting Tools, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.10. Piston
    • 7.10.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Piston, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.11. Decorative Coatings
    • 7.11.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Decorative Coatings, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 7.12. Others
    • 7.12.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Others, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

8. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique

  • 8.1. Key Findings
  • 8.2. Introduction
    • 8.2.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.3. CVD
    • 8.3.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by CVD, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 8.4. PVD
    • 8.4.1. Global Hard Coatings Market, by PVD, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

9. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Geography

  • 9.1. Key findings
  • 9.2. Introduction
    • 9.2.1. Hard Coatings Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.3. Hard Coatings Market - North America
    • 9.3.1. North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.2. North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.3. North America: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.4. North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.5. Hard Coatings Market - U.S.
      • 9.3.5.1. U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.2. U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.3. U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.5.4. U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.3.6. Hard Coatings Market - Canada
      • 9.3.6.1. Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.2. Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.3. Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.3.6.4. Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.4. Hard Coatings Market - Europe
    • 9.4.1. Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.2. Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.3. Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.4. Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.5. Hard Coatings Market - UK
      • 9.4.5.1. UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.2. UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.3. UK: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.5.4. UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.6. Hard Coatings Market - France
      • 9.4.6.1. France: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.2. France: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.3. France: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.6.4. France: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.7. Hard Coatings Market - Germany
      • 9.4.7.1. Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.2. Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.3. Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.7.4. Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.8. Hard Coatings Market - Italy
      • 9.4.8.1. Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.2. Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.3. Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.8.4. Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.9. Hard Coatings Market - Spain
      • 9.4.9.1. Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.2. Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.3. Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.9.4. Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.10. Hard Coatings Market - Netherlands
      • 9.4.10.1. Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.2. Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.3. Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.10.4. Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.4.11. Hard Coatings Market - Russia
      • 9.4.11.1. Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.2. Russia.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.3. Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.4.11.4. Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.5. Hard Coatings Market - Asia Pacific
    • 9.5.1. Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.4. Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.5. Hard Coatings Market - China
      • 9.5.5.1. China: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.2. China.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.3. China: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.5.4. China: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.6. Hard Coatings Market - India
      • 9.5.6.1. India: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.2. India.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.3. India: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.6.4. India: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.7. Hard Coatings Market - Japan
      • 9.5.7.1. Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.2. Japan.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.3. Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.7.4. Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.8. Hard Coatings Market - Malaysia
      • 9.5.8.1. Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.2. Malaysia.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.3. Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.8.4. Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.9. Hard Coatings Market - Indonesia
      • 9.5.9.1. Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.2. Indonesia.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.3. Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.9.4. Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.5.10. Hard Coatings Market - South Korea
      • 9.5.10.1. South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.2. South Korea.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.3. South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.5.10.4. South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.6. Hard Coatings Market - Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.4. Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.5. Hard Coatings Market - Saudi Arabia
      • 9.6.5.1. Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.2. Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.3. Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.5.4. Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.6. Hard Coatings Market - South Africa
      • 9.6.6.1. South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.2. South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.3. South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.6.4. South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.7. Hard Coatings Market - Israel
      • 9.6.7.1. Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.2. Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.3. Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.7.4. Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.6.8. Hard Coatings Market - UAE
      • 9.6.8.1. UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.2. UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.3. UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.6.8.4. UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • 9.7. Hard Coatings Market - Latin America
    • 9.7.1. Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.2. Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.3. Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.4. Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.5. Hard Coatings Market - Mexico
      • 9.7.5.1. Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.2. Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.3. Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.5.4. Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.6. Hard Coatings Market - Brazil
      • 9.7.6.1. Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.2. Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.3. Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.6.4. Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
    • 9.7.7. Hard Coatings Market - Argentina
      • 9.7.7.1. Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.2. Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.3. Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
      • 9.7.7.4. Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

10. Competitive Landscape

  • 10.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
    • 10.1.1. Expansion
    • 10.1.2. Acquisitions
  • 10.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

11. Company Profiles

  • 11.1. Avient
    • 11.1.1. Company Overview
    • 11.1.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.1.4. Recent Development
  • 11.2. BASF SE
    • 11.2.1. Company Overview
    • 11.2.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.2.4. Recent Development
  • 11.3. CemeCon
    • 11.3.1. Company Overview
    • 11.3.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.3.4. Recent Development
  • 11.4. CHRYSO GROUP
    • 11.4.1. Company Overview
    • 11.4.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.4.4. Recent Development
  • 11.5. Clariant AG
    • 11.5.1. Company Overview
    • 11.5.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.5.4. Recent Development
  • 11.6. Construction Materials Co., Ltd.
    • 11.6.1. Company Overview
    • 11.6.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.6.4. Recent Development
  • 11.7. Covestro AG
    • 11.7.1. Company Overview
    • 11.7.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.7.4. Recent Development
  • 11.8. DuPont
    • 11.8.1. Company Overview
    • 11.8.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.8.4. Recent Development
  • 11.9. GCP Applied Technologies Inc.
    • 11.9.1. Company Overview
    • 11.9.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.9.4. Recent Development
  • 11.10. Holcim
    • 11.10.1. Company Overview
    • 11.10.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.10.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.10.4. Recent Development
  • 11.11. Huntsman International LLC
    • 11.11.1. Company Overview
    • 11.11.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.11.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.11.4. Recent Development
  • 11.12. IHI HAUZER B.V.
    • 11.12.1. Company Overview
    • 11.12.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.12.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.12.4. Recent Development
  • 11.13. IHI Ionbond AG
    • 11.13.1. Company Overview
    • 11.13.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.13.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.13.4. Recent Development
  • 11.14. Momentive
    • 11.14.1. Company Overview
    • 11.14.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.14.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.14.4. Recent Development
  • 11.15. OC Oerlikon Management AG
    • 11.15.1. Company Overview
    • 11.15.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.15.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.15.4. Recent Development
  • 11.16. Omnova Solutions Inc.
    • 11.16.1. Company Overview
    • 11.16.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.16.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.16.4. Recent Development
  • 11.17. Solvay SA
    • 11.17.1. Company Overview
    • 11.17.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.17.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.17.4. Recent Development
  • 11.18. Sulzer Ltd
    • 11.18.1. Company Overview
    • 11.18.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.18.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.18.4. Recent Development
  • 11.19. The Lubrizol Corporation
    • 11.19.1. Company Overview
    • 11.19.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.19.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.19.4. Recent Development
  • 11.20. ZEISS International
    • 11.20.1. Company Overview
    • 11.20.2. Financial Performance
    • 11.20.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 11.20.4. Recent Development

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 2 Global Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 3 Global Hard Coatings Market, by Application, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 4 Global Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, by Region, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 5 Hard Coatings Market Assessment, By Geography, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 6 North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 7 North America: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 8 North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 9 North America: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 10 U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 11 U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 12 U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 13 U.S.: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 14 Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 15 Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 16 Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 17 Canada: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 18 Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 19 Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 20 Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 21 Europe: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 22 Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 23 Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 24 Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 25 Germany: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 26 France: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 27 France: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 28 France: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 29 France: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 30 UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 31 UK: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 32 UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 33 UK: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 34 Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 35 Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 36 Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 37 Italy: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 38 Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 39 Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 40 Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 41 Netherlands: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 42 Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 43 Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 44 Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 45 Spain: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 46 Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 47 Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 48 Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 49 Russia: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 50 Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 51 Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 52 Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 53 Asia Pacific: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 54 China: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 55 China: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 56 China: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 57 China: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 58 Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 59 Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 60 Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 61 Japan: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 62 India: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 63 India: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 64 India: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 65 India: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 66 Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 67 Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 68 Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 69 Indonesia: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 70 Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 71 Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 72 Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 73 Malaysia: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 74 South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 75 South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 76 South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 77 South Korea: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 78 Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 79 Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 80 Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 81 Latin America: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 82 Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 83 Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 84 Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 85 Brazil: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 86 Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 87 Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 88 Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 89 Mexico: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 90 Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 91 Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 92 Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 93 Argentina: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 94 Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 95 Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 96 Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 97 Middle East & Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 98 UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 99 UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 100 UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 101 UAE: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 102 Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 103 Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 104 Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 105 Saudi Arabia: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 106 South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 107 South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 108 South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 109 South Africa: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 110 Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 111 Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 112 Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Table 113 Israel: Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Global Hard Coatings Market, 2019-2032 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 2. Integrated Ecosystem
  • Figure 3. Research Methodology: Top-Down & Bottom-Up Deposition Technique
  • Figure 4. Market by Geography
  • Figure 5. Porter's Five Forces
  • Figure 6. Market by Material Type
  • Figure 7. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Material Type, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 8. Market by Deposition Technique
  • Figure 9. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Deposition Technique, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 10. Market by End Use Industry
  • Figure 11. Global Hard Coatings Market, by End Use Industry, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)
  • Figure 12. Market by Application
  • Figure 13. Global Hard Coatings Market, by Application, 2021 & 2030 (USD Billion)