市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1567945
汽車智慧外裝市場(2024年)Automotive Smart Exteriors Research Report, 2024 |
在電動化、智慧化趨勢下,智慧外裝在中國客車的滲透率不斷上升。根據一項估計,2023年滲透率為10.4%,預計2030年將達到20.8%。
智慧外裝每輛車的內容量比傳統外裝更高。
傳統外裝成本每輛車2000元左右(不含頭燈),主要是保險桿、外後視鏡、密封條、輪圈飾件等。加上頭燈的成本(LED頭燈每輛車售價2800至3800元),每輛車的外裝成本約為5000元。
在智慧化的進程中,外部設備的數量迅速增加。例如,數位格柵的強度是普通格柵的10倍以上,雷射大燈的強度是LED大燈的3倍以上,隱藏式電動門把的強度是普通門把的6.7倍。整體來看,每輛車智慧外裝的內容量是傳統外裝的5倍以上,這意味著每輛車的成本為1萬元(不含頭燈),加上頭燈後每輛車的內容量將超過2萬。
新能源客車發展智慧外裝。ResearchInChina預計,2024年中國新能源客車外裝市場規模將達675.5億元,其中智慧外裝規模將達250.5億元,佔37.1%。預計2030年中國新能源客車外裝市場規模將達到1,531.9億元,其中智慧外裝預計將佔據50%以上的市場佔有率。
在外裝智慧化的趨勢下,一些傳統零件將逐漸被智慧型取代,非外裝設計也將出現。
(1)無B柱設計
無B柱設計通常是無B柱+鉸鏈門設計。不僅車門開口有儀式感,車門開口大(最大開口超過1m),上下車也很方便。不使用B柱的設計在市場上引起了很多關注,特別是在重視其便利性和空間利用率的家庭和商業用戶中。
預定於2024年下半年發表的Zeekr MIX採用無B柱設計。透過取消B柱,Zeekr MIX的車門開啟面積可以進一步擴大,增加車內空間的開放感和靈活性,並增加車內佈局的自由度。
(2)無門把設計
隱藏式門把有利有弊,這裡是無門把解決方案。
無鑰匙進入趨勢允許無門把設計。無門把設計是為使用者解鎖和進出汽車而開發的全新解決方案。無線感應解鎖技術和電動門系統經常被應用。當用戶攜帶智慧鑰匙或透過手機應用程式允許汽車解鎖時,控制單元收到命令後會觸發車門內建電動執行器的操作,車門將自動彈出或它以設定的角度滑動,方便用戶上下車。
2024年4月,Jiyue 07在Auto China上發表。採用無門把設計。此外,Jiyue 07還配備了智慧感應電動門,可一鍵開啟,實現更智慧的開關門。
本報告針對中國汽車智慧外裝市場進行研究分析,提供各類汽車智慧外裝保有量、市場規模、供應商策略、發展趨勢等資訊。
Research on automotive smart exteriors: in the trend towards electrification and intelligence, which exteriors will be replaced by intelligence?
The Automotive Smart Exteriors Research Report, 2024 released by ResearchInChina analyzes and studies the installation, market size, content-per-car value, competitive pattern, suppliers' strategy, OEMs' strategy, and development trends of various automotive smart exteriors.
The research covers the following:
Digital grille: digital grille (application scenarios and development history); active grille shutter (installations and installation rate, distribution by price range, and competitive pattern); luminous interactive grille (installations and installation rate, market size, supplier pattern, etc.).
Smart charging gate: features, installation, vehicle model cases, suppliers, development trends, etc.
Hidden door handle: categories, system costs, installation, market size, vehicle model cases, suppliers and competitive pattern, development trends, etc.
Intelligent headlight: development history, main technology routes, installations, penetration rate, vehicle model cases, suppliers, etc.
Body ambient lighting: various body ambient lights, luminous LOGO, application scenarios of projector lamp, installation rate, application cases, etc.
Smart B-pillar: features, vehicle model cases, etc.
Smart glass: features, new applications and trends, etc.
Electronic exterior rearview mirror: features, vehicle model cases, development trends, etc.
In the trend towards electrification and intelligence, the penetration rate of smart exteriors in passenger cars in China is on the rise. By one estimate, the penetration rate was 10.4% in 2023 and is expected to reach 20.8% in 2030.
Compared with traditional exteriors, smart exteriors boast higher content-per-car value.
The cost of traditional exteriors is about RMB2,000 per car (excluding headlights), largely for bumpers, exterior rearview mirrors, sealing strips, and wheel trims. If the cost of headlights is added (by RMB2,800-3,800 for LED headlights per car), the cost of exteriors per car will be around RMB5,000.
In the intelligent upgrade process, the value of exteriors has surged. For example, the digital grille is more than 10 times the ordinary grille, the laser headlight is more than 3 times the LED headlight, and the hidden electric door handle is 6.7 times the ordinary door handle. Overall, the content value of smart exteriors per car will be more than 5 times traditional exteriors, that is, the cost per car is RMB10,000 (excluding headlights), and plus headlights, the content-per-car value is higher than RMB20,000.
New energy passenger cars pioneer smart exteriors. On ResearchInChina's estimate, China's new energy passenger car exteriors market will be worth RMB67.55 billion in 2024, of which smart exteriors will be valued at RMB25.05 billion, accounting for 37.1%. It is predicted that China's new energy passenger car exteriors market will be valued at RMB153.19 billion in 2030, of which smart exteriors will take an over 50% share.
As exteriors tend to be smart, some traditional components will gradually be replaced by intelligence, and even non-exterior designs will appear.
1) Non-B pillar design
The non-B pillar design is usually a non-B pillar + hinged door design. Not only is the door opening full of sense of ritual, but the extra-wide door opening (maximum opening of more than 1m) makes it more convenient for users to get on and off the car. The non-B pillar design has received much attention in the market, especially from household and business users who appreciate the convenience and space utilization of this design.
Zeekr MIX, to be launched in the second half of 2024, adopts a non-B pillar design. The removal of B-pillar can further expand the opening area of Zeekr MIX's doors, enhance the airy and open feel and flexibility of the car's interior space, and make the car's interior layout more flexible.
2) Non-door handle design
Hidden door handles are quite controversial, and non-door handle solutions then come out.
In the keyless entry trend, non-door handle design becomes possible. Non-door handle design is a new solution developed for users to unlock and get in and off cars. It often applies wireless inductive unlocking technology and power door system. When the user carries the smart key or authorizes the car via the mobile phone APP to unlock, the control unit triggers the operation of the built-in electric actuator of the door after receiving the command, so that the door automatically pops out or slides at a preset angle, so as to facilitate the user's entry.
In April 2024, Jiyue 07 was unveiled at the Auto China. It adopts a non-door handle design. In addition, Jiyue 07 is also equipped with intelligent inductive power doors, allowing the user to open the door with one button and enabling more intelligent door opening.
3) Non-grille design
The original intention of grille design was to meet the engine's need for air intake and heat dissipation. As new energy vehicles develop, this demand has become much weaker. Non-grille design will become a trend in the future.
At the Tokyo Motor Show in November 2023, Nissan's first all-electric crossover concept car Hyper Urban removed its typical V-Motion grille. This means that in the wave of electrification transformation, Nissan begins to use a non-grille design.
4) Hidden antenna design
Automotive antennas tend to be miniaturized and integrated, and hidden design is one of its future development directions.
The significance of hidden antennas is that the introduction of antennas does not affect the appearance of the vehicle body, that is, they are hidden somewhere on the body. Hidden design requires overall consideration of what types of antennas are used and how to simplify antenna deployment on the vehicle body.
5) Non-rearview mirror design
In current stage, the camera of the electronic exterior rearview mirror is installed in the positions similar to ADAS, mainly on the traditional exterior rearview mirror or at the rear of the vehicle. There is also overlap between the functions of the two, such as blind spot detection and lane change assist based on side cameras. At present, one direction of OEMs to achieve overall cost reduction is reuse of ADAS cameras. From the perspective of field of view, the two have the possibility of reuse. In this period, the camera of the electronic exterior rearview mirror still lies in the traditional positions.
In the future, as traditional rearview mirrors disappear, electronic exterior rearview mirrors will only exist for the purpose of installing cameras, and become much less necessary. Some OEM once mentioned its vision of the future electronic rearview mirror solution in which the camera is expected to be moved to the side of the front hood (position 2. in the figure below) or the top corner of the window (position 3. in the figure below). By then, the "non-rearview mirror" design will be realized.