新科技在智慧汽車的應用（2024-2025）

一、在智慧座艙領域，智慧玻璃顯示、3D顯示、全景顯示、隱形顯示等新顯示技術正逐步搭載在汽車上。

（1）智慧玻璃的創新應用

目前汽車玻璃的智慧化主要體現在調光、照明、顯示器、光伏發電和通訊等方面。主要包括：

控光玻璃包括電致變色技術、電子控制技術、浮離子技術等。蔚來也推出了黑色、灰色等中性色彩的光線調節頂篷。

智慧顯示器發光並顯示動畫和符號，實現人機互動。

光電玻璃內含太陽能電池，如偉巴斯特推出的貫穿後窗和車頂的一體化光電系統。

內建天線和雷射雷達的玻璃體現了隱藏式設計。此外，5G天線內建玻璃可增強訊號100%，而採用玻璃的UWB解決方案可減少錨點並大幅降低成本。

（2）隱形顯示器增強駕駛艙設計與智慧化

隱形顯示器是利用液晶顯示器作為光源來顯示訊息，透過使光源穿過附在玻璃蓋上的特殊半透明裝飾材料，使其看起來 "隱形" 。在駕駛艙中，隱形顯示器主要用於CID和隱形門顯示器。

二、在智慧駕駛領域，千線雷射雷達、仿生攝影機、5D成像雷達等新型感測器及融合感測器不斷湧現，提升AD/ADAS的感知能力。

（1）推出千線雷射雷達

在CES 2025上，禾賽科技與速騰聚創聯合發布了點雲更清晰的千線光達，滿足高級自動駕駛所需的感知能力。千線光達有望提升光達在自動駕駛感測器中的 "地位" 。

（2）模擬視覺感光元件的仿生相機

仿生相機模仿生物體的視覺系統，通常用於獲得更寬的視野或更深入的感知。先進的視覺系統有望應用於自動駕駛、無人機和機器人等領域，以提高影像準確性。現階段，仿生相機基本上仍處於實驗階段。

三、在車身及底盤領域，3D列印、一體式壓鑄、數位化底盤等技術將進一步提升車輛的安全性和舒適性。

（1）3D列印將成為汽車造型設計的工具

在汽車產業，3D列印通常用於研發階段的造型研究、設計驗證、原型設計、零件試驗、概念車、工裝、檢測工具、個人化客製化、包裝驗證和小批量備件，因為它無需製造模具。

賓士、BMW、Audi、捷豹、豐田、福特等世界知名主機廠在汽車研發階段均廣泛採用3D列印技術。

（2）透過數位底盤提高車輛控制性能

傳統底盤的驅動、煞車、轉向、懸吊等系統依靠機械連接和液壓系統獨立運行，而數位底盤則利用數位技術對底盤各個子系統進行整合和控制，使各系統更好地協調運作。 2024年，華為、上汽等多家主機廠及供應商推出數位底盤。

本報告提供中國的汽車產業調查分析，智慧駕駛座，智慧駕駛，身體·底盤，能源·電力等的領域的新技術的應用相關資訊。

目錄

第1章 智慧駕駛座的新技術的應用

• 智慧眼鏡的使用日益增多
• 其他有全景天篷的車型
• 汽車玻璃的創新輕量化材料
• 汽車玻璃油墨的創新應用
• 3D 顯示器增強駕駛艙沉浸感
• 隱形顯示技術提升駕駛艙設計與智慧化
• 全景展示
• AR 眼鏡改善駕駛艙娛樂
• 汽車語音助理的人工智慧更新
• 健康駕駛艙的創新功能

第2章 智慧駕駛的新技術的應用

• 千線雷射雷達
• 可變焦雷射雷達量產並上市
• 新的 LiDAR 應用
• 新型 3D 雷射雷達
• 4D LiDAR 進一步增強偵測能力
• FMCW是LiDAR未來的發展方向
• 自動對焦相機正在開發中
• 擴大 RGB-IR 攝影機的應用範圍
• 仿生相機啟發視覺感光元件
• 整合感測器開始應用於駕駛艙監控和自動駕駛領域。
• 4D 成像雷達可支援 NOA 和 3 級以上自動駕駛
• 推出5D成像雷達
• 紅外線熱成像技術增強智慧駕駛
• 端到端基礎設施模式成為自動駕駛關注重點
• 多模態基礎模型提升自動駕駛的感知與決策能力

第3章 身體·底盤的新技術的應用

• 3D列印成為汽車造型設計的工具
• 5G RedCap 將提供輕量級通訊模組
• 5G-A 發展元年
• 6G的到來
• SparkLink 商業化階段
• 原始設備製造商擴大衛星通訊佈局
• 萬兆乙太網路技術徹底改變了車輛通訊網絡
• 變色體的創新應用
• 車身、內裝和外飾更多使用環保材料
• 輕質材料提升車輛性能
• 冷卻劑進入測試階段
• 數位底盤提高車輛舒適度
• 發光的格柵提高了品牌知名度
• "隱形" 的智慧外觀
• 智慧輪胎

第4章 能源·電力的新技術的應用

• 固態電池將在2026年後實現量產
• 鋰離子電池的創新應用
• 氫燃料電池產業化進程加速
• 智慧電池預計將帶來一場科技革命
• 其他新電池
• 增壓系統的出現
• 超級增程技術射程將超過400公里

第5章 其他的領域的新技術的應用

• 低空市場蓬勃發展
• 人形機器人商業化進程正在加速
• 眼球追蹤技術亮相，手機公司搶佔先機
• 手機-IVI 互聯發展成為手機-IVI 集成
• eSIM 卡將助力車輛實現國際通行

Application trends of emerging automotive technologies in 2024-2025

This report studies the corporate trends and new products of smart cockpit, smart driving, body & chassis and energy & power in 2024-2025, summarizes the representative emerging technologies and innovative applications, and discovers more than 50 industrial characteristics.

I. In the field of smart cockpits, emerging display technologies such as smart glass displays, 3D displays, panoramic displays, and invisible displays are gradually being introduced into vehicles.

1) Innovative applications of smart glass

Currently, the intelligence of automotive glass is mainly reflected in dimming, lighting and display, photovoltaics, and communications. Mainly including:

Dimming glass involves electrochromic technology, electronic control technology, suspended ion technology, etc. In addition, NIO has launched a dimmable canopy with basic neutral colors like black and gray.

Smart displays emit light and show animations or symbols to enable human-computer interaction.

Photovoltaic glass is equipped with solar cells, such as the integrated photovoltaic system launched by Webasto that runs through the rear windows and roof.

Glass with integrated antennas and LiDAR embodies a hidden design. In addition, glass with integrated 5G antennas enhances signals by 100%, while UWB solutions using glass can reduce anchor points and significantly cut costs.

2) Invisible displays enhance cockpit design and intelligence

Invisible displays use LCDs as light sources to display information, and allows the light source to pass through special translucent decorative materials attached to the glass cover to display "invisibly". In cockpits, invisible displays are mainly used in CIDs, invisible door displays and so on.

II. In the field of intelligent driving, novel sensors and fusion sensors such as thousand-line LiDAR, bionic cameras, and 5D imaging radars have emerged to improve the perception capabilities of AD/ADAS.

1) Launch of thousand-line LiDAR

At CES 2025, Hesai and RoboSense launched thousand-line LiDAR with clearer point cloud to meet the perception requirements of higher-level autonomous driving. Thousand-line LiDAR is expected to enhance LiDAR's "position" in autonomous driving sensors.

Case 1: Hesai AT1440

At CES 2025, Hesai unveiled its flagship product - AT1440 which is a 1,440-line LiDAR as the name suggests.

AT1440, equipped with Hesai's self-developed fourth-generation chip, adopts high-efficiency photosensitivity and ultra-high parallel processing technology with an angular resolution of 0.02°. It can output extremely high-definition image-level point cloud, more than 30 times higher than the current mainstream automotive LiDAR.

According to the official information, the lidar can even see small potholes on the ground.

Case 2: RoboSense EM4

At CES 2025, RoboSense exhibited the EM4 thousand-line LiDAR for the passenger car market.

The LiDAR has up to 1080 lines and a maximum detection distance of 600 meters. The detection distance can reach 300 meters at a reflectivity of 10%. The field of view is 120°X27°, the angular resolution is 0.050°X0.025°. It can produce images at 25.92 million points per second, which can accelerate the response of the intelligent driving system by 70%.

The new digital architecture and technology optimization enable EM4 to have higher detection capabilities for white vehicles, black tires, traffic cones, highly reflective road signs and other objects, as well as in rain and fog. For example, when facing a white car, the system can make an emergency avoidance or brake to a stop at a speed of 289km/h.

2) Bionic cameras inspire visual sensors

Bionic cameras mimic biological vision systems and are typically used to gain a wider field of view or deeper perception. Advanced vision systems are expected to be used in fields such as autonomous driving, UAVs, and robots to improve image accuracy. At this stage, bionic cameras are mainly in the experimental stage.

Case 1: HKUST's novel insect-like compound eye system

In May 2024, a team of engineers and robotics experts from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology designed and built an ultra-wide field of view pinhole compound eye system based on an insect compound eye based on a hemispherical nanowire array.

The system combines 3D printing and high-performance photodetector technology to achieve ultra-wide field of view and accurate dynamic motion tracking by designing a unique pinhole array to simulate the arrangement of ommatidia in the insect compound eye system.

Case 2: GIST's computer vision technology based on feline eyes

In November 2024, the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) in South Korea unveiled a novel computer vision system inspired by feline eyes to improve the image clarity and focus of autonomous driving systems in various lighting conditions.

The new system features a slit-type elliptical aperture and patterned metal reflectors to improve object detection and recognition in a variety of lighting conditions.

The design effectively reduces light interference and improves light sensitivity, enabling detection of camouflaged objects in different lightning strikes.

III. In the field of body chassis, 3D printing, integrated die-casting, digital chassis and other technologies further improve vehicle safety and comfort.

1) 3D printing becomes a tool for vehicle styling design

In the automotive industry, since mold manufacturing can be eliminated, 3D printing is usually used in the R&D stage for styling review, design verification, prototyping, parts trial production, concept cars, tooling fixtures, inspection tools, personalized customization, packaging verification, small-batch spare parts, etc.

World-known OEMs such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Jaguar, Toyota, Ford, etc. have extensively adopted 3D printing technology in the research and development stage of automobiles.

Case: BMW uses 3D printing to reduce the weight of robot gripper elements by 20%-30%

In October 2024, BMW shed light on its use of 3D printing for customized robotic grippers at its Lightweight Construction and Technology Centre where gripper elements can weighs roughly 20%-30% less. The BMW Group produces more than 400,000 parts through 3D printing globally every year.

2) Digital chassis improves vehicle control performance

Traditional chassis drive, braking, steering, suspension and other systems rely on mechanical connections and hydraulic systems to operate independently, while digital chassis use digital technology to bring together the various subsystems of the chassis for control, which can better coordinate all systems. In 2024, many OEMs and suppliers such as Huawei and SAIC released digital chassis.

Case: SAIC Lizard Digital Chassis (available on IM L6)

The Lizard Digital Chassis developed by SAIC supports full-cycle OTA and digital iterations. Multiple system control modules such as the four-wheel steering system, electronic shock absorbers, air springs, and electric drives are integrated and controlled, freeing the hardware control strategy from suppliers and achieving rapid iteration through self-development and self-control. Through the coordinated management of the vehicle's three-axis and six-degree-of-freedom motion, joint adjustment and control of dynamic performance in all dimensions can be attained.

The Lizard Digital Chassis empowers IM L6 three capabilities:

Crab walking. The Lizard Digital Chassis features four-wheel steering, allowing the vehicle to "run rampant" like a crab and solve problems such as side parking.

Less deviation. On extreme low-adhesion roads such as roads covered by residual snow or rain, the Lizard Digital Chassis can reduce deviation by about 80% compared to its counterparts.

Emergency avoidance. In the case of highway emergency avoidance, the Lizard Digital Chassis can respond 30% faster than the traditional ESP system.

• IV. In the field of energy and power, smart batteries have achieved technological breakthroughs, and supercharging and super range extension systems have laned on vehicles.

1) Supercharging systems emerge

High-power supercharging facilities can charge batteries from 20% to 80% in 10 minutes. 2024 is the first year of China's "supercharging" development. While the country vigorously supports the construction of basic charging facilities, local governments are also actively promoting the construction of supercharging. Supercharging stations and models that support supercharging are emerging in large numbers at home and abroad.

Case 1: GAC Trumpchi launched a 4C supercharged plug-in hybrid model

At the end of 2024, GAC Trumpchi launched the E9, the first plug-in hybrid model equipped with 4C supercharging technology and the next-generation magazine battery for the first time. The next-generation magazine battery enables "ultra-fast charging" and can be recharged to 80% in just 8 minutes. According to actual measurements by staff at the Everest Supercharging Station (technically supported by Huawei), it only takes 7 minutes and 56 seconds to charge from 20% SOC to 80% SOC.

Case 2: Xpeng's next-generation S5 supercharging stations are available in four cities, supporting driving over 1 km in a second of charging

In September 2024, Xpeng announced the official launch of S5 supercharging stations in four cities: Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhengzhou, and Wuhan. The peak charging power of Xpeng's liquid-cooled S5 supercharging piles can reach 800kW, supporting driving over 1 km in a second of charging. With a maximum output current of 800A and a voltage of 1000V, the charging gun starts in less than 13 seconds.

2) Super range extension technology enables a comprehensive range of more than 1,000 km

As a hybrid technology, super range extenders are designed to provide longer range and lower energy consumption. According to the current technological development trend, the range of the new generation of super-extended-range vehicles is likely to exceed 400 kilometers. According to data, nearly 30 models including Geely, Chery, GAC, and Voyah will be equipped with the black technology by 2025.

Case 1: Deepal Super Range Extender 2.0 was launched

On March 18, 2024, Deepal G318 officially made its debut, equipped with Deepal Super Range Extender 2.0 for the first time. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 mph in 6.3 seconds, with a maximum power of 316kW, and a peak wheel torque of 6200N*m. The battery-electric range is 190Km (CLTC), and the comprehensive range is over 1,000km.

Case 2: AITO released the next-generation super range extension system

On November 15, 2024, AITO released the next-generation Seres super range extension system which highlights quietness, high integration and high efficiency.

The range extension system is based on the "C2E range extension architecture" and "RoboREX intelligent control technology". C2E is a new highly integrated range extension architecture. Combined with RoboREX intelligent range extension control technology, it changes the working mode of range extenders from passive to active, facilitates intelligent active energy management, reduce the overall fuel consumption by 15% and lowers noise by 90%. The actual efficiency of the range extender exceeds 3.6kWh/L, which is equivalent to 1L of fuel generating more than 3.6 kWh, topping mass-produced range extenders in the industry.

The M9 and the new M7, equipped with AITO's next-generation Seres super range extension system, have a battery-electric range of more than 200km and a comprehensive range of more than 1,200km.

Table of Contents

Overview

Overview 1: Application of Emerging Technologies in Smart Cockpits

Overview 2: Application of Emerging Technologies in Smart Driving

Overview 3: Application of Emerging Technologies in Body and Chassis

Overview 4: Application of Emerging Technologies in Energy and Power

Overview 5: Application of Emerging Technologies in Other Fields

1 Application of Emerging Technologies in Smart Cockpits

• 1.1 Expansion of Smart Glass Application
• Case 1: Ferrari Purosangue Applies Gauzy SPD Smart Glass Technology
• Case 2: China Unicom and Fuyao Group Jointly Build 5G Glass Antennas
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• 1.2 More Models with Panoramic Canopies
• Panoramic Canopy Development History
• Case 1: ZEEKR 001
• Case 2: Avatr 12
• Case 3: Volkswagen ID.7 VIZZION
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• Case 11:
• 1.3 Innovative Lightweight Materials for Automotive Glass
• 1.4 Innovative Application of Automotive Glass Ink
• 1.5 3D Displays Improve Immersive Cockpit Experience
• Naked-eye 3D Technology Route
• Application Fields and Scenarios of Naked-eye 3D in Vehicles
• Naked-eye 3D Cluster Screens
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Light Field 3D Display Technology
• Light Field Display System Composition
• Light Field Display Application Scenarios
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Aerial 3D Imaging
• Principle of Aerial 3D Imaging Technology
• Aerial Imaging Application Scenarios
• Aerial Imaging Application Scenarios
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• 3D AR-HUD
• Advantages of 3D AR-HUD
• 3D AR-HUD Technology Route
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• 1.6 Invisible Display Technology Improves Cockpit Design and Intelligence
• Invisible Display Cases (1)
• Invisible Display Cases (2)
• Invisible Display Cases (3)
• Invisible Display Cases (4)
• Invisible Display Cases (5)
• 1.7 Panoramic Display
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• 1.8 AR Glasses Improve Cockpit Entertainment
• Optical Solutions for AR Glasses
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4: Smart Glasses Arena in 2025
• 1.9 Updates of Automotive Voice Assistants in AI
• Automotive AI Assistant Application Scenarios
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Automotive Voice Assistant Trends (1):
• Automotive Voice Assistant Trends (2):
• Automotive Voice Assistant Trends (3):
• Automotive Voice Assistant Trends (4):
• 1.10 Innovative Functions of Healthy Cockpits
• Summary of OEM Health Technology Routes
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• Case 11:
• Case 12:
• Case 13:
• Case 14:
• Case 15:
• Case 16:
• Case 17:
• Case 18:
• Summary of Supplier Health Technology Routes (1)
• Summary of Supplier Health Technology Routes (2)
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• Case 11:
• Case 12:
• Case 13:
• Case 14:
• Case 15:
• Automotive Health Trends (1):
• Automotive Health Trends (2):
• Automotive Health Trends (3):
• Automotive Health Trends (4):
• Automotive Health Trends (5):
• Automotive Health Trends (6):
• Automotive Health Trends (7):

2 Application of Emerging Technologies in Intelligent Driving

• 2.1 Thousand-line LiDAR
• 2.2 Mass Production and Launch of zoomable LiDAR
• 2.3 Novel LiDAR Application
• 2.4 New 3D LiDAR
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• 2.5 4D LiDAR Further Enhances Detection
• 2.6 FMCW Is the Future Development Direction of LiDAR
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• 2.7 Autofocus Cameras under Development
• 2.8 Expanded Application of RGB-IR Cameras
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• 2.9 Bionic Cameras Inspire Visual Sensors
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• 2.10 Integrated Sensors Are Beginning to Be Applied in the Fields of Cockpit Monitoring and Autonomous Driving
• 2.11 4D Imaging Radar Can Cater to NOA and Autonomous Driving of L3 and Above
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• 2.12 Launch of 5D Imaging Radar
• 2.13 Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology Empowers Smart Driving
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• 2.14 End-to-end Foundation Models Become the Focus of Autonomous Driving
• Progress of End-to-end Autonomous Driving in Mass Production
• Comparison among OEMs in End-to-end System Solution Layout (1)
• Comparison among OEMs in End-to-end System Solution Layout (2)
• Comparison among Tier 1 ADAS Suppliers in End-to-end System Solution Layout (1)
• Comparison among Tier 1 ADAS Suppliers in End-to-end System Solution Layout (2)
• Comparison among Other Autonomous Driving Companies in End-to-end System Solution Layout
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• End-to-end Systems Empower Top OEMs to Launch Mapless NOA Nationwide on a Large Scale
• Comparison among Sub-brands of Domestic Mainstream OEMs in NOA and End-to-end Implementation Schedule (1):
• Comparison among Sub-brands of Domestic Mainstream OEMs in NOA and End-to-end Implementation Schedule (2):
• Comparison among Sub-brands of Domestic Mainstream OEMs in NOA and End-to-end Implementation Schedule (3):
• Comparison among Sub-brands of Domestic Mainstream OEMs in NOA and End-to-end Implementation Schedule (4):
• 2.15 Multi-modal Foundation Models Improve Autonomous Driving Perception and Decision-making Capabilities
• VLM Is a "New Star" of Multi-modal Foundation Models at This Stage
• VLM Evolves to VLA
• Application Cases

3 Application of Emerging Technologies in Body and Chassis

• 3.1 3D Printing Becomes a Tool for Vehicle Styling Design
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• 3.2 5G RedCap Provides Lightweight Communication Modules
• Commercialization Progress of 5G RedCap
• 5G RedCap Communication Module Suppliers
• Status Quo of 5G RedCap Industry
• 5G RedCap Application
• 3.3 The First Year of 5G-A Development
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• 3.4 Emergence of 6G
• Trend 1:
• Trend 2:
• Trend 3:
• Trend 4:
• Trend 5:
• Trend 6:
• Trend 7:
• Trend 8:
• 3.5 Commercialization Stage of SparkLink
• SparkLink Communication Interfaces
• SparkLink Standard Specifications
• Commercial Application of SparkLink
• Digital Key Solutions Based on SparkLink
• Technical Advantages of SparkLink
• Application Cases
• 3.6 OEMs Expand Satellite Communication Layout
• Case 1
• Case 2
• Case 3
• Case 4
• 3.7 10 Gigabit Ethernet Technology Revolutionizes Vehicle Communication Networks
• 3.8 Innovative Application of Color-Changing Bodies
• Case 1
• Case 2
• 3.9 The Application of Environmentally Friendly Materials in Bodies, Interiors and Exteriors Expands
• Body Environmentally Friendly Materials Cases (1)
• Body Environmentally Friendly Materials Cases (2)
• Body Environmentally Friendly Materials Cases (3)
• Body Environmentally Friendly Materials Cases (4)
• 3.10 Lightweight Materials Improve Vehicle Performance
• Application of CFRP
• CFRP Application (1):
• CFRP Application (2):
• CFRP Application (3):
• CFRP Application (4):
• CFRP Application (5):
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• 3.11 Cooling Materials Enter the Testing Stage
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• 3.12 Digital Chassis Improve Vehicle Comfort
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• 3.13 Luminous Grilles Enhance Brand Recognition
• Application Features of Luminous Grilles
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• Case 11:
• Case 12:
• Case 13:
• Case 14:
• 3.14 "Invisible" Intelligent Exteriors
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• 3.15 Intelligent Tires
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:

4 Application of Emerging Technologies in Energy and Power

• 4.1 Solid-state Batteries Will Be Mass-produced After 2026
• Status Quo of Solid-state Battery Industry
• Layout of Solid-state Battery Enterprises
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• Case 10:
• Case 11:
• 4.2 Innovative Application of Lithium-Ion Batteries
• 4.3 The Industrialization Process of Hydrogen Fuel Cells is Accelerating
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• 4.4 Smart Batteries Are Expected to Achieve Technological Breakthroughs
• Iterations of Smart Batteries
• Fiber Optic Sensors Will Be Used in Smart Lithium Batteries
• 4.5 Other Novel Batteries
• 4.6 Supercharging Systems Emerge
• Status quo of Liquid Cooling Supercharging Industry
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• 4.7 Super Range Extension Technology Breaks through the 400-kilometer Range Mark
• Case 1:
• Case 2:

5 Application of Emerging Technologies in Other Fields

• 5.1 Booming Low-altitude Flight Market
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• Case 9:
• 5.2 The Commercialization Process of Humanoid Robots Is Accelerating
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5:
• Case 6:
• Case 7:
• Case 8:
• 5.3 Eye Tracking Technology Was Released and Mobile Phone Companies Take the Lead
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• 5.4 Phone-IVI Interconnection Evolves to Phone-IVI Integration
• Application Scenarios of Phone-IVI Integration
• Typical Cases of Phone-IVI Integration
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• 5.5 eSIM Cards Help Vehicles Go Overseas
• eSIM Technical Standards
• Significance of eSIM in the Internet of Vehicles
• eSIM Helps Vehicles Go Overseas
• Brands and Models Equipped with eSIM Cards
• Case 1:
• Case 2:
• Case 3:
• Case 4:
• Case 5: