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2030 年銅鎳合金市場預測 - 依產品類型、應用和地理位置的全球分析Copper-Nickel Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球銅鎳合金市場規模為 46.1238 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 77.5238 億美元,預測期內CAGR為 7.7%。銅鎳合金又稱白銅合金;由於其優異的耐海水腐蝕性、低宏觀污垢率和良好的可加工性,廣泛應用於海洋應用。這些合金兼具優異的耐腐蝕性、高導熱性和良好的機械性能,使其用途廣泛,並適合廣泛的應用。銅鎳合金的常見應用包括海洋工程(如造船和海上結構)、電氣和電子、汽車工業。
據國際能源總署稱,該地區發電裝置容量預計每年成長約 7%,從 2019 年的 3,386 吉瓦達到 2030 年的 6,113 吉瓦。
再生能源項目中銅鎳合金的採用激增
銅鎳合金具有卓越的耐腐蝕性和高耐熱性,是各種再生能源專案的關鍵組成部分。它們對於聚光太陽能發電廠的熱交換器和冷凝器、對再生水解決方案至關重要的海水淡化廠,甚至是從離岸風電場傳輸電力的海底電纜都至關重要。清潔能源產業需求的激增,加上日益成長的環境問題和更嚴格的法規,正在推動銅鎳合金市場的發展,使其成為向更永續的未來過渡的關鍵參與者。
材料成本高
昂貴的原料意味著銅鎳合金的生產成本更高。與不銹鋼等一些替代品相比,這使得它們的競爭力較差,特別是在價格敏感的應用中。此外,這種成本障礙可能會限制銅鎳合金的市場滲透,特別是在新興經濟體或預算緊張的項目中。因此,這些因素限制了市場的成長。
汽車應用
銅鎳合金具有獨特的強度、耐腐蝕性和耐熱性,使其成為電動車和自動駕駛汽車等多種關鍵應用的理想選擇。這些合金對於高性能電池冷卻系統至關重要,可確保電動車的高效散熱和更長的電池壽命。它們的耐用性和可靠性對於自動駕駛汽車的感測器和關鍵部件至關重要,可確保平穩運行和安全。此外,合金可以透過更換較重的零件並提高燃油效率和整體性能來幫助減輕車輛重量。隨著汽車產業擁抱電氣化和永續發展,銅鎳合金有望成為關鍵驅動力。
環境問題
鎳(合金的關鍵成分)的提取和加工可能會引起環境問題。這包括土地退化、水污染和空氣污染。更嚴格的環境法規和公眾意識的增強可能會導致市場審查更加嚴格,這可能會影響生產方法和採購實踐。解決環境問題可能需要在負責任的採購、清潔生產方法和改善回收基礎設施方面進行額外投資,這可能會增加成本並影響市場競爭力。
Covid-19 影響
由於封鎖、供應鏈中斷和工業活動減少,COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了銅鎳合金市場。然而,隨著經濟逐步重新開放和刺激措施的實施,在基礎設施投資、再生能源項目以及汽車、建築等關鍵終端用戶產業復甦的推動下,銅鎳合金的需求反彈。儘管短期課題仍然存在,但隨著市場適應不斷變化的動態並利用機遇,長期前景仍然樂觀。
預計棒材部門在預測期內將是最大的
據估計,棒材部門佔最大佔有率。由銅鎳合金製成的棒材和棒材具有出色的耐腐蝕性、導熱性和機械強度,使其非常適合在暴露於惡劣條件的關鍵環境中使用。常見應用包括造船、海上結構、電線、熱交換器和建築元件。此外,該區隔市場在為各個行業提供必需材料方面發揮著至關重要的作用,有助於市場的整體成長和穩定。
預計電信領域在預測期內的CAGR最高
預計電信領域在預測期內將出現利潤豐厚的成長。銅鎳合金卓越的導電性、耐腐蝕性和堅固性使其在電纜、連接和天線等電信網路應用中具有很高的價值。這些合金能夠可靠地傳輸訊號、資料和電力,確保通訊系統的高性能和長期可靠性。隨著電信網路的不斷擴張,電信領域對銅鎳合金的需求持續成長,推動了產業的創新和進步。
由於快速工業化、基礎設施發展以及主要最終用戶行業需求的增加,亞太地區在推斷期內佔據了最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家是市場擴張的主要貢獻者,它們擁有強勁的製造業以及在建築、汽車和電子領域的大量投資。此外,隨著對再生能源和永續發展的日益重視,亞太市場提供了豐富的成長機會。
由於先進的製造能力和嚴格的品質標準,預計北美在預測期內將實現盈利成長。北美對基礎設施現代化、再生能源項目和技術創新的關注進一步推動了對這些合金的需求。由於高度重視永續性和環境責任,北美市場擁有充足的成長和發展機會,使其成為該地區工業和經濟格局的重要貢獻者。
2024 年 1 月,勒青銅合金和 Vista Metals 聯手創建勒青銅合金北美公司 (LBA-NA)。 LBA-NA 受益於 Lebronze 合金的長期合作夥伴 Vista Metals 的營運支援和服務專業知識。 Vista Metals 將繼續獨立行銷和服務其當前的產品線。
2022 年 7 月,Corrotherm International 宣布與 voestalpine BOHLER Bleche & Co KG 簽署了中東地區單層交叉軋製板材和超級雙相鋼、超級奧氏體、鎳合金和鈦合金的分銷和代理協議。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Copper-Nickel Alloys Market is accounted for $4612.38 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $7752.38 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.7% during the forecast period. Copper-nickel alloys are also known as cupronickel alloys; widely used for marine applications due to their excellent resistance to seawater corrosion, low macrofouling rates, and good fabricability. These alloys offer a combination of excellent corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, and good mechanical properties, making them highly versatile and suitable for a wide range of applications. Common applications of copper-nickel alloys include marine engineering (such as shipbuilding and offshore structures), electrical and electronic, automotive industry.
According to the International Energy Agency, the installed electricity-generating capacity of the region is expected to rise by ~7% per annum, to reach 6,113 GW by 2030 from 3,386 GW in 2019.
Surge in adoption of copper-nickel alloys in renewable energy projects
Copper-Nickel alloys, with their exceptional resistance to corrosion and high heat tolerance, are critical components in various renewable energy projects. They're vital for heat exchangers and condensers in concentrated solar power plants, desalination plants crucial for renewable water solutions, and even undersea cables transmitting power from offshore wind farms. This surge in demand from the clean energy sector, coupled with growing environmental concerns and stricter regulations, is fuelling the copper-nickel alloys market, making it a key player in the transition towards a more sustainable future.
High material costs
Expensive raw materials translate to higher production costs for copper-nickel alloys. This makes them less competitive compared to some alternatives like stainless steel, especially in price-sensitive applications. Also, this cost barrier can limit the market penetration of copper-nickel alloys, particularly in emerging economies or projects with tight budgets. Thus, these factors are limiting market growth.
Automotive applications
Copper-Nickel alloys unique blend of strength, corrosion resistance, and heat tolerance makes them ideal for several key applications, such as electric vehicles and autonomous vehicles. These alloys are vital for high-performance battery cooling systems, ensuring efficient heat dissipation and longer battery life in EVs. Their durability and reliability are crucial for sensors and critical components in self-driving cars, ensuring smooth operation and safety. Furthermore, alloys can help reduce vehicle weight by replacing heavier components and improving fuel efficiency and overall performance. As the automotive industry embraces electrification and sustainability, copper-nickel alloys are poised to be a key driver.
Environmental concerns
The extraction and processing of nickel, a key component of the alloys, can raise environmental concerns. This includes, land degradation, water pollution and air pollution. Stricter environmental regulations and growing public awareness can lead to increased scrutiny of the market, potentially impacting production methods and sourcing practices. Addressing environmental concerns may require additional investments in responsible sourcing, cleaner production methods, and improved recycling infrastructure, potentially increasing costs and impacting market competitiveness.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the copper-nickel alloys market due to lockdowns, supply chain disruptions, and decreased industrial activity. However, as economies gradually reopened and stimulus measures were implemented, demand for copper-nickel alloys rebounded, driven by infrastructure investments, renewable energy projects, and the recovery of key end-user industries like automotive and construction. While short-term challenges persist, the long-term outlook remains positive as the market adapts to changing dynamics and leverages opportunities.
The rods and bars segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The rods and bars segment is estimated to hold the largest share. Rods and bars made from copper-nickel alloys offer exceptional corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength, making them ideal for use in critical environments exposed to harsh conditions. Common applications include shipbuilding, offshore structures, electrical wiring, heat exchangers, and architectural elements. Moreover, this segment plays a crucial role in providing essential materials for various sectors, contributing to the overall growth and stability of the market.
The telecommunication segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The telecommunication segment is anticipated to have lucrative growth during the forecast period. The superior electrical conductivity, resilience to corrosion, and robustness of copper-nickel alloys make them highly valued for use in telecommunication network applications such cables, connections, and antennas. These alloys enable reliable transmission of signals, data, and power, ensuring high-performance and long-term reliability in communication systems. With the ongoing expansion of telecommunications networks, the demand for copper-nickel alloys in the telecommunications segment continues to grow, driving innovation and advancement in the industry.
Asia Pacific commanded the largest market share during the extrapolated period owing to rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and increasing demand from key end-user industries. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are prominent contributors to market expansion, with robust manufacturing sectors and substantial investments in construction, automotive, and electronics. Additionally, with a growing emphasis on renewable energy and sustainability, the Asia-Pacific market presents abundant opportunities for growth.
North America is expected to witness profitable growth over the projection period, due to advanced manufacturing capabilities and stringent quality standards. North America's focus on infrastructure modernization, renewable energy projects, and technological innovation further drives the demand for these alloys. With a strong emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility, there are ample opportunities for growth and development in the North American market, making it a vital contributor to the region's industrial and economic landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in the Copper-Nickel Alloys Market include Corrotherm International Ltd, Lebronze Alloys SAS, Fisk Alloy Inc, Aesteiron Steels LLP, Materion Corp, American Elements Inc, Columbia Metals Ltd, Aviva Metals Inc, Hexion Steel Ltd, Kalikund Steel and Engg Co, National Electronic Alloys and Powerway Alloy.
In January 2024, Lebronze alloys and Vista Metals join forces in creating Lebronze alloys North America (LBA-NA). LBA-NA benefits from the operational support and service expertise of Vista Metals, a long-time partner of Lebronze alloys. Vista Metals will continue to independently market and serve its current product lines.
In July 2022, Corrotherm International has announced that they have signed a distribution and representation agreement with voestalpine BOHLER Bleche & Co KG for the Middle East for single cross-rolled sheets and plates in super-duplex, super-austenitic, nickel alloys and titanium alloys.