市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1447033
至 2030 年煙氣脫硫石膏 (FGDG) 市場預測 - 各類型(固體、粉末和其他類型)、應用、最終用戶和地理位置的全球分析Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum (FGDG) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Solid, Powder and Other Types), Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球煙氣脫硫 (FGD) 石膏銷售額為 8.529 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 12.582 億美元,預測期內複合CAGR為 5.7%。煙氣脫硫 (FGD) 石膏是用於去除工業設施(特別是燃煤或石油發電廠)產生的煙氣中二氧化硫排放的過程的副產品。在此期間,透過化學反應從煙道氣中洗滌二氧化硫,產生含有亞硫酸鈣和硫酸鈣的漿料。然後將此漿料氧化形成 FGD 石膏,這是一種富含二水硫酸鈣的細粉。
根據美國地質調查局的數據,2021年第四季合成石膏約占美國石膏供應總量的32%。根據全球能源監測數據,2019年新建燃煤電廠74,412兆瓦,年增45.2% 2018 年的百分比。
增加燃煤發電
隨著環境法規強調排放控制,擴大採用這些系統來減少二氧化硫排放。裝置的激增產生了大量的副產品石膏。石膏市場受益於這種豐富的資源,在建築、農業和製造業領域都有應用。這一趨勢強調了能源生產、環境政策和材料市場之間的相互作用。這是推動市場成長的因素。
替代方案的可用性
在多種應用中,天然石膏可作為 FGD 石膏的主要替代品。根據價格和可用性等因素,業界可能會選擇天然石膏而不是 FGD 石膏,從而影響市場成長。雖然這是發電廠廣泛使用的除硫材料,但濕式石灰石洗滌和海水洗滌等替代方法提供了具有競爭力的除硫選擇。這些替代品通常具有較低的成本或環境效益,限制了市場的擴張。
提高廢棄物管理意識
提高食品市場廢棄物管理意識至關重要。 FGD 石膏是燃煤電廠的副產品,需要永續的處置方法來減輕對環境的影響。推廣回收和再利用策略可以減少垃圾掩埋場的負擔並促進循環經濟原則。此外,讓利害關係人了解煙氣脫硫石膏在建築等各行業再利用的好處,可以促進廢棄物管理和資源利用更永續的方法。
安裝和維護成本高
由於安裝和維護成本高昂,市場面臨重大課題。這些費用主要歸因於系統涉及的複雜技術,需要大量的初始投資來安裝和持續維護。此外,有效操作還需要專業設備和熟練人員,這進一步增加了整體成本。這些財務障礙往往會阻礙潛在的市場進入者,並給該行業的現有參與者帶來課題。
COVID-19 大流行嚴重擾亂了煙氣脫硫 (FGD) 石膏市場。隨著工業停產和製造活動減少,對主要用於建築和農業的脫硫石膏的需求出現下滑。供應鏈中斷和物流課題進一步加劇了市場的課題。然而,隨著企業在持續的疫情擔憂中適應新的營運常態,環保法規的加強和工業活動的逐步恢復已開始復甦市場,儘管速度較慢。
預計水處理領域在預測期內將是最大的
預計水處理領域在預測期內將是最大的。煙氣脫硫 (FGD) 石膏的水處理涉及管理副產品中高含量的溶解固體和重金屬,如果處理不當,可能會對環境造成危害。利用過濾、化學沉澱和離子交換等各種方法去除雜質並確保符合監管標準。
農業領域預計在預測期內複合CAGR最高
由於農業作為土壤改良劑的作用,預計在預測期內複合CAGR最高。它具有顯著的好處,例如改善土壤結構、增強保水性和提高作物產量。它能夠降低土壤酸度並提供鈣等必需營養素,使其成為永續農業實踐的寶貴資源,推動了全球農民的採用。
預計北美在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這一成長是由要求工業流程減排的環境法規所推動的。 FGD 石膏因其作為硫和鈣源的特性而被用於建築、農業和水泥生產等多種行業。隨著對永續實踐的日益重視,整個地區對煙氣脫硫石膏作為開採石膏替代品的需求預計將穩步成長。
由於嚴格的環境法規推動發電廠採用 FGD 系統,預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合CAGR最高。 FGD 石膏廣泛應用於建築材料、農業和水泥生產。不斷成長的建築活動,加上人們對永續實踐的認知不斷提高,正在進一步推動整個地區的市場擴張。
2022年1月,GE將減少阿努普爾熱電廠5.1萬噸二氧化硫排放量。作為我們合作的一部分,Apollo International Limited 將向 MB Power(中央邦)有限公司提供電力。電力生產商通用電氣 (GE) 將為 2X600 MW Anuppur Thermal 項目設計整個濕式煙氣脫硫 (WFGD) 系統中央邦發電廠並提供關鍵零件。
2022 年 1 月,印度領先的化石燃料清潔技術公司 Ducon Infratechnologies Limited 宣布,將為 Telangana 地區 Singareni 熱電廠一期的 2*600 MW FGD 機組提供煤炭清潔技術 FGD。該項目被授予與Ducon 合作的一家EPC 公司。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum is accounted for $852.9 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $1258.2 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum is a byproduct of the process used to remove sulfur dioxide emissions from flue gas generated by industrial facilities, particularly power plants burning coal or oil. During this, sulfur dioxide is scrubbed from the flue gas using a chemical reaction, producing a slurry containing calcium sulfite and calcium sulfate. This slurry is then oxidized to form FGD Gypsum, a fine powder rich in calcium sulfate dihydrate.
According to the US Geological Survey, synthetic gypsum accounted for ~32% of the total supply of gypsum in the US during the fourth quarter of 2021. According to the global energy monitor, 74,412 MW of new coal plants were established in 2019, up 45.2% from 2018.
Increasing coal-fired power generation
With environmental regulations emphasizing emission control, these systems are increasingly adopted to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions. This surge in installations generates a significant supply of gypsum as a byproduct. The gypsum market benefits from this abundance, which finds applications in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. This trend underscores the interplay between energy production, environmental policies, and material markets. This is the factor propelling the growth of the market.
Availability of alternatives
Natural gypsum serves as a primary alternative to FGD gypsum in several applications. Depending on factors such as price and availability, industries may opt for natural gypsum over FGD gypsum, impacting market growth. While this is a widely used material for sulfur removal in power plants, alternative methods such as wet limestone scrubbing and seawater scrubbing offer competing sulfur removal options. These alternatives often pose lower costs or environmental benefits, limiting the expansion of the market.
Increasing awareness of waste management
Increasing awareness of waste management in the Fmarket is paramount. FGD gypsum, a byproduct of coal power plants, requires sustainable disposal methods to mitigate environmental impacts. Promoting recycling and reusing strategies can reduce landfill burdens and promote circular economy principles. Moreover, educating stakeholders about the benefits of FGD gypsum reuse in various industries like construction can foster a more sustainable approach towards waste management and resource utilization.
High installation and maintenance costs
The market faces significant challenges due to high installation and maintenance costs. These expenses are primarily attributed to the complex technology involved in systems, requiring substantial initial investment for installation and ongoing maintenance. Additionally, specialized equipment and skilled personnel are necessary for effective operation, further adding to the overall costs. These financial barriers often deter potential market entrants and pose challenges for existing players in the industry.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum market significantly. With industrial shutdowns and reduced manufacturing activities, demand for FGD gypsum, primarily used in construction and agriculture, experienced a downturn. Supply chain disruptions and logistical challenges further exacerbated the market's challenges. However, increased environmental regulations and the gradual recovery of industrial activities have started to revive the market, albeit at a slower pace, as companies adjust to the new normal of operation amidst ongoing pandemic concerns.
The water treatment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The water treatment segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Water treatment in flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum involves managing the byproduct's high levels of dissolved solids and heavy metals, which can be environmentally harmful if not properly handled. Various methods such as filtration, chemical precipitation, and ion exchange are utilized to remove impurities and ensure compliance with regulatory standards.
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The agriculture segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to its role as a soil amendment. It offers significant benefits such as improved soil structure, enhanced water retention, and increased crop yields. Its ability to reduce soil acidity and provide essential nutrients like calcium makes it a valuable resource for sustainable agriculture practices, driving its adoption among farmers worldwide.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The growth is driven by environmental regulations mandating emissions reduction from industrial processes. FGD gypsum is utilized in various industries such as construction, agriculture, and cement production due to its properties as a sulfur and calcium source. With increasing emphasis on sustainable practices, the demand for FGD gypsum as a substitute for mined gypsum is expected to rise steadily across the region.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period due to stringent environmental regulations driving the adoption of FGD systems in power plants. FGD gypsum finds extensive usage in construction materials, agriculture, and cement production. Growing construction activities, coupled with increasing awareness regarding sustainable practices, are further propelling market expansion across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Gypsum market include Saint Gobain, Etex Group, GE Power India Limited, American Gypsum, Duke Energy Corporation, Tata Projects, National Gypsum Company, Delta Gypsum, Gyptec Iberica, Knauf Gips, Weyerhaeuser, USG Corporation, Chiyoda Corporation, Innogyps Inc. and DUCON Infratechnologies Ltd.
In January 2022, GE will reduce emissions at Anuppur Thermal Power Plant by 51000 tons of SO2. As part of our collaboration, Apollo International Limited will be providing power to MB Power (Madhya Pradesh) Ltd. General Electric (GE), the power producer, will design the entire Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD) system for the 2X600 MW Anuppur Thermal Power Plant in Madhya Pradesh along with supplying key components.
In January 2022, Ducon Infratechnologies Limited, India's leading fossil fuel clean technology company, announced that it would provide its coal clean technology, FGD for a 2*600 MW FGD package for Singareni Thermal Power Plant, Stage-1, in the Telangana region, which was awarded to an EPC company with which Ducon is partnered.