市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1453963
到 2030 年核電廠控制系統市場預測 - 各系統類型、反應器類型、技術、最終用戶和地理位置的全球分析Nuclear Power Plant Control System Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By System Type, By Reactor Type, Technology, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2023 年全球核電廠控制系統市場規模為 6.4807 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 10.6127 億美元,預測期內複合CAGR為 7.3%。核電廠控制系統是一個複雜的硬體和軟體網路,旨在監控、調節和管理核反應器及相關過程的運作。它確保安全且有效率的運行,控制反應器功率位準,管理安全系統,並促進不同工廠子系統之間的通訊。
根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 預測,到 2050 年,全球能源需求預計將增加 26%。
電力需求不斷成長
對電力需求的不斷成長是核電廠控制系統市場的重要驅動力。隨著全球能源消耗的增加,特別是在新興經濟體和工業化國家,對可靠和永續發電的需求日益增加。核電廠提供穩定的電力來源,溫室氣體排放量低。因此,對先進控制系統的需求持續穩定成長,以提高核設施的運作效率、安全性和監管合規性。
複雜的法規核准
管理核能的嚴格監管架構需要對控制系統的設計、實施和運作進行廣泛的核准流程。遵守安全標準、環境法規和許可要求會增加專案時間表的時間和成本。此外,不斷變化的監管環境和不同司法管轄區的不同要求進一步使核准流程複雜化,給核電廠控制系統市場的供應商和營運商帶來了課題。
小型模組化反應器(SMR)的開發
SMR 具有眾多優勢,包括較低的前期成本、增強的安全功能和可擴展性,使其對各種應用具有吸引力,包括遠端位置和微電網安裝。隨著中小型反應器在全球範圍內蓬勃發展,對先進且適應性強的控制系統的需求不斷成長,以有效管理其運作並確保安全性和可靠性,從而推動核電廠控制系統市場的成長。
來自替代能源的競爭
隨著人們對太陽能、風能和水力發電等再生能源的日益關注,核能在成本競爭力、公眾認知和環境問題方面面臨課題。政府和公用事業公司擴大投資再生能源技術,減少對核電的依賴。這種能源格局的變化可能會導致核電廠控制系統的需求減少,並影響市場的成長潛力。
COVID-19 大流行擾亂了供應鏈、推遲了專案並影響了勞動力可用性,從而影響了核電站控制系統市場。旅行限制和安全協議阻礙了維護和升級活動,導致營運課題。此外,經濟不確定性和能源需求減少也減緩了新核子項目的投資。儘管遇到這些挫折,市場仍表現出韌性,並不斷努力適應不斷變化的局勢,確保核電廠安全可靠運作。
輕水反應器(LWR)部分預計將在預測期內成為最大的部分
預計輕水反應器(LWR)部分將在預測期內主導核電廠控制系統市場。輕水器是全球最常見的核反應器類型,以其可靠性、安全性和成熟的技術而聞名。因此,與其他反應器類型相比,輕水器的安裝基礎更大,從而推動了針對其特定要求客製化控制系統的需求。此外,持續的升級和現代化措施進一步促進了該區隔市場的成長。
網路安全系統領域預計在預測期內複合CAGR最高
預計在預測期內,核電廠控制系統市場的網路安全系統部分將顯著成長。這種成長可歸因於對網路威脅的日益擔憂以及保護核電廠免受網路攻擊的迫切需求。隨著核設施中數位技術和互聯系統的不斷採用,對強大的網路安全解決方案的需求不斷成長,以降低風險並確保這些工廠的安全運作。
由於多種因素,北美地區佔據了最大的市場佔有率,佔據了核電廠控制系統市場的主導地位。其中包括該地區大量正在運行的核電廠、旨在提高安全性和效率的持續現代化和升級舉措,以及推動控制系統升級投資的嚴格監管框架。此外,成熟市場參與者的存在和技術進步進一步鞏固了北美在核電廠控制系統市場的領導地位。
由於新興經濟體對電力需求的增加、核電基礎設施投資的增加以及政府減少對化石燃料依賴的舉措,亞太地區核電廠控制系統市場將出現利潤豐厚的擴張。此外,該地區致力於透過現代控制系統提高核安全和效率,這有助於挖掘市場潛力。這種有利的環境為亞太地區帶來了巨大的成長機會。
2024 年 1 月,GE Vernova 的核能業務 GE 日立核能公司 (GEH) 確認已獲得英國能源安全與淨零排放部 (DESNZ) 授予的 3,360 萬英鎊英國未來核支持基金 (FNEF) 補助金。英國政府的目標是到 2050 年實現 24 吉瓦核電裝置容量,以幫助確保英國的能源安全並實現淨零排放。
2023 年 7 月,專門從事能源管理解決方案和核子控制系統的 Eviden 子公司 Worldgrid 和施耐德電氣將為 EDF 計畫建造的六座核電廠 (EPR2) 提供 1 級標準控制系統。 Worldgrid 和施耐德電機正在準備為兩個核電機組設計、鑑定和建造未來的 1 級標準控制系統。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Nuclear Power Plant Control System Market is accounted for $648.07 million in 2023 and is expected to reach $1061.27 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period. A nuclear power plant control system is a complex network of hardware and software designed to monitor, regulate, and manage the operation of nuclear reactors and associated processes. It ensures safe and efficient operation, controls reactor power levels, manages safety systems, and facilitates communication between different plant subsystems.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy needs are expected to rise by 26% by 2050.
Growing demand for electricity
The growing demand for electricity serves as a significant driver in the nuclear power plant control system market. As global energy consumption rises, particularly in emerging economies and industrialized nations, there is an increasing need for reliable and sustainable power generation. Nuclear power plants offer a stable source of electricity with low greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, the demand for advanced control systems to enhance operational efficiency, safety, and regulatory compliance in nuclear facilities continues to grow steadily.
Complex regulatory approvals
The stringent regulatory frameworks governing nuclear energy necessitate extensive approval processes for the design, implementation, and operation of control systems. Compliance with safety standards, environmental regulations, and licensing requirements adds time and costs to project timelines. Additionally, evolving regulatory landscapes and varying requirements across jurisdictions further complicate the approval process, posing challenges for vendors and operators in the nuclear power plant control system market.
Development of small modular reactors (SMRs)
SMRs offer numerous advantages, including lower upfront costs, enhanced safety features, and scalability, making them attractive for various applications, including remote locations and microgrid installations. As SMRs gain momentum worldwide, there is a growing need for advanced and adaptable control systems to efficiently manage their operation and ensure safety and reliability, thereby driving growth in the nuclear power plant control system market.
Competition from alternative energy sources
With an increasing focus on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, nuclear energy faces challenges in terms of cost competitiveness, public perception, and environmental concerns. Governments and utilities are increasingly investing in renewable energy technologies, reducing their reliance on nuclear power. This shifting energy landscape could lead to decreased demand for nuclear power plant control systems and impact the market's growth potential.
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the nuclear power plant control system market by disrupting supply chains, delaying projects, and impacting workforce availability. Travel restrictions and safety protocols have hindered maintenance and upgrade activities, leading to operational challenges. Additionally, economic uncertainties and reduced energy demand have slowed investments in new nuclear projects. Despite these setbacks, the market has shown resilience, with ongoing efforts to adapt to the changing landscape and ensure the safe and reliable operation of nuclear power plants.
The light water reactors (LWRs) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The light water reactors (LWRs) segment is projected to dominate the nuclear power plant control system market during the forecast period. LWRs are the most common type of nuclear reactors globally, known for their reliability, safety, and established technology. As a result, there is a larger installed base of LWRs compared to other reactor types, driving demand for control systems tailored to their specific requirements. Additionally, ongoing upgrades and modernization initiatives further contribute to the growth of this segment.
The cybersecurity systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The cybersecurity systems segment is anticipated to experience a significant growth rate in the nuclear power plant control system market during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to increasing concerns regarding cyber threats and the critical need to safeguard nuclear power plants against cyberattacks. With the rising adoption of digital technologies and interconnected systems in nuclear facilities, there is a growing demand for robust cybersecurity solutions to mitigate risks and ensure the secure operation of these plants.
The North American region is positioned to dominate the nuclear power plant control system market by capturing the largest market share due to several factors. These include the significant number of operational nuclear power plants in the region, ongoing modernization and upgrade initiatives to enhance safety and efficiency, and stringent regulatory frameworks driving investments in control system upgrades. Additionally, the presence of established market players and technological advancements further bolster North America's leadership in the nuclear power plant control system market.
Asia Pacific is poised to witness lucrative expansion in the nuclear power plant control system market due to increasing demand for electricity in emerging economies, growing investments in nuclear power infrastructure, and government initiatives to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, the region's focus on enhancing nuclear safety and efficiency through modern control systems contributes to the market's potential. This favorable environment positions Asia Pacific for significant growth opportunities.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Nuclear Power Plant Control System Market include ABB Ltd, Areva S.A., BAE Systems plc, China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC), Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd., Emerson Electric Co., General Electric, Hitachi, Ltd., Honeywell International Inc., L&T Electrical & Automation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Rockwell Automation, Inc., Schneider Electric SE, Siemens AG, Toshiba Corporation, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC, Wood Group plc and Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
In January 2024, GE Vernova's nuclear business, GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH), welcomed confirmation it has been awarded a £33.6 million UK Future Nuclear Enabling Fund (FNEF) grant from the Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (DESNZ). The UK Government has ambitions for 24 GW of nuclear by 2050 to help in providing energy security for the UK and for meeting net zero.
In July 2023, Worldgrid, an affiliate of Eviden specialised in energy management solutions and nuclear control systems, and Schneider Electric will supply the Level 1 standard control systems for EDF's six planned nuclear power plants (EPR2). Worldgrid and Schneider Electric are preparing work to design, qualify and build the future Level 1 standard control systems for the two nuclear units.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.