市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1494819
2030 年室內農業市場預測:按設施類型、栽培系統、組件類型、作物類型和地區進行的全球分析Indoor Farming Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Facility Type (Greenhouses, Container Farms and Low Tech Plastic Hoop House), Growing System (Hydroponics, Soil-based and Hybrid), Component Type, Crop Type and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球室內農業市場規模為 424.8 億美元,預計預測期內年複合成長率為 11.8%,到 2030 年將達到 829.6 億美元。
室內農業是在受控環境下在室內種植作物的過程。為了實現最快的植物生長,通常使用無肥或環境控制的耕作方法,例如水耕、魚菜共生法和氣氣耕。
據歐盟委員會稱,農業用地面積可能從目前2017年的1.76億公頃減少到2030年的1.72億公頃,相應的面積也將從2017年的1.065億公頃減少到2030年的1.04億公頃。
對營養食品的需求不斷成長
對營養食品的需求不斷成長是室內農業市場的關鍵促進因素。隨著消費者健康意識的增強,他們越來越喜歡新鮮、無農藥、營養豐富的農產品。室內農業利用水耕、氣耕法和垂直農業等技術,為全年種植優質作物提供受控環境,無論外部天氣條件如何。因此,您可以持續獲得保持其營養價值的新鮮農產品。此外,能夠在當地種植食品可以減少運輸時間和相關的營養損失,進一步滿足對更健康食品選擇的需求。總的來說,這些因素正在推動室內農業的吸引力和擴張。
氣候條件的變化
氣候條件的波動對室內農業市場構成了重大限制。與傳統的戶外農業不同,室內農業嚴重依賴受控環境來最佳化植物生長。溫度、濕度和光照水平的任何偏差都會擾亂作物週期並降低產量。此外,風暴和熱浪等極端天氣事件可能會對室內農業基礎設施造成壓力,導致營運挑戰和維持理想生長條件的成本增加。隨著氣候變遷加劇,天氣模式的不可預測性將進一步加劇這些挑戰,室內農業設施需要強大的氣候控制系統,以確保穩定的生產和糧食安全。
技術進步
技術進步為室內農業市場提供了許多機會。垂直農業系統、水耕和氣氣耕等技術創新提高了作物產量,同時最大限度地減少了空間和資源需求。自動化和人工智慧主導的監控系統最佳化植物生長條件,確保更高的生產力和更低的營運成本。此外,LED 照明技術的進步可以針對不同植物品種客製化頻譜,從而提高生長速度和營養成分。物聯網設備的整合有助於即時監測溫度、濕度和營養水平等環境變量,從而實現精確調整和預測分析。這些進步不僅徹底改變了農業實踐,而且有望在城市環境中實現永續糧食生產並應對全球糧食安全挑戰。
前期投資大
在室內農業市場,高額的前期投資構成了重大威脅,特別是對於新進業者和小規模參與者而言。基礎設施、技術和專業設備所需的大量資金可能會阻礙潛在投資者。此外,回收投資所需的時間較長,增加了財務風險。這種進入障礙可能會限制競爭和創新,並阻礙室內農業領域的成長。為了減輕這一威脅,行業相關人員之間的合作、政府透過津貼和補貼提供的支持以及負擔得起的技術的進步對於創造更便利的市場環境至關重要。
新冠疫情的爆發對市場的銷售產生了重大影響,由於嚴格的送貨上門規定和不斷上升的安全問題,超過 44% 的銷售受到製造商運輸業務的干擾。此外,全球更嚴格的挨家挨戶監管導致供應鏈中斷、需求破壞以及消費行為變化,也損害了室內農業部門。
預計溫室產業在預測期內將是最大的
由於多種因素,室內農業市場的溫室部分正在經歷顯著成長。溫室提供了一個受控的環境,無論外部天氣條件如何,都能最佳化植物生長,確保全年穩定的產量。此外,自動氣候控制和 LED 照明等溫室技術的進步正在提高效率和生產力。此外,消費者對當地種植的有機農產品的需求不斷成長,也推動了溫室業務的擴張。此外,溫室種植的可擴展性對小型和大型生產者都有吸引力,並有助於其成長軌跡。
預計土基細分市場在預測期內年複合成長率最高
在室內農業中,由於土壤農業在傳統農業中的熟悉度和良好記錄,其正在經歷顯著成長。許多農民和生產者選擇基於土壤的方法,因為它們在提供養分方面可靠且有效。此外,與水耕或氣培裝置相比,土壤系統通常需要更少的專門基礎設施初始投資。此外,一些作物,特別是某些草本植物和根莖類,在土壤環境中生長得特別好,進一步增加了對基於土壤的室內農業解決方案的需求。隨著技術的進步,以土壤為基礎的方法也融入了精密農業技術和物聯網監控等創新,以提高效率和產量,進一步推動室內農業市場的成長。
由於多種因素,北美室內農業市場近年來經歷了顯著成長。水耕系統和自動化的技術進步正在提高生產力和永續性並吸引投資。消費者對當地種植的無農藥農產品的需求不斷成長,刺激了室內農業技術的採用。政府促進糧食安全和環境永續性的措施也推動了市場擴張。此外,極端天氣事件和不斷變化的氣候模式凸顯了傳統農業的脆弱性,並進一步推動了向受控室內環境的轉變。
由於多種因素,亞太地區室內農業市場正在顯著成長。快速的都市化和人口成長導致對新鮮農產品的需求增加,並推動室內農業技術的採用。此外,由於該地區的耕地有限且天氣不穩定,人們對環境控制農業的興趣日益濃厚。垂直農業系統等技術進步使室內農業更有效率和可擴展。此外,日本、中國和新加坡等政府正在推廣室內農業,將其作為應對糧食安全挑戰的永續解決方案。因此,亞太室內農業市場正在強勁擴張,吸引投資並推動整個產業的創新。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Indoor Farming Market is accounted for $42.48 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $82.96 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.8% during the forecast period. Indoor farming is the process of growing crops in a controlled environment indoors. In order to attain the fastest rate of plant development, it commonly employs soilless farming methods like hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics as well as controlled-environment agriculture.
According to the European Commission, the amount of land used for agricultural purposes may fall to 172 million by 2030 from the current level of 176 million in 2017, with a corresponding decline in the level of EU arable land, from 106.5 million hectares in 2017 to 104 million hectares in 2030.
Growing demand for nutritious food
The growing demand for nutritious food is a significant driver in the indoor farming market. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, there is a rising preference for fresh, pesticide-free, and nutrient-rich produce. Indoor farming, utilizing technologies like hydroponics, aeroponics, and vertical farming, offers a controlled environment to grow high-quality crops year-round, regardless of external weather conditions. This ensures the consistent availability of fresh produce that retains its nutritional value. Additionally, the ability to grow food locally reduces transportation time and associated nutrient loss, further catering to the demand for healthier food options. These factors collectively boost the appeal and expansion of indoor farming initiatives.
Fluctuation in climatic conditions
Fluctuations in climatic conditions pose a significant restraint on the indoor farming market. Unlike traditional outdoor farming, indoor farming relies heavily on controlled environments to optimize plant growth. Any deviation in temperature, humidity, or light levels can disrupt crop cycles and reduce yields. Additionally, extreme weather events, such as storms or heatwaves, can strain indoor farming infrastructure, leading to operational challenges and increased costs for maintaining ideal growing conditions. As climate change intensifies, the unpredictability of weather patterns further exacerbates these challenges, highlighting the need for robust climate control systems in indoor farming facilities to ensure consistent production and food security.
Technological advancements
Technological advancements offer a plethora of opportunities in the indoor farming market. Innovations like vertical farming systems, hydroponics, and aeroponics enhance crop yields while minimizing space and resource requirements. Automation and AI-driven monitoring systems optimize plant growth conditions, ensuring higher productivity and reduced operational costs. Additionally, advancements in LED lighting technology enable tailored light spectra for different plant varieties, enhancing growth rates and nutritional content. The integration of IoT devices facilitates real-time monitoring of environmental variables like temperature, humidity, and nutrient levels, allowing for precise adjustments and predictive analytics. These advancements not only revolutionize agricultural practices but also promise sustainable food production in urban environments, addressing global food security challenges.
Large upfront investments
Large upfront investments pose a significant threat in the indoor farming market, particularly for new entrants or smaller players. The substantial capital required for infrastructure, technology, and specialized equipment can deter potential investors. Moreover, the lengthy time frame for returns on investment adds to the financial risk. This barrier to entry limits competition and innovation, potentially stalling the growth of the indoor farming sector. To mitigate this threat, collaboration between industry stakeholders, government support through grants or subsidies, and advancements in affordable technology are crucial for fostering a more accessible market landscape.
The COVID pandemic has a significant influence on the market in terms of sales since more than 44% of sales are hindered due to disruptions in manufacturers' transportation operations as a result of strict lockdown regulations and rising safety concerns. Additionally, the indoor farming sector has been damaged by supply chain disruptions, demand destruction, and changes in consumer behaviour spurred on by strict lockdown restrictions worldwide.
The greenhouses segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The greenhouse segment in the indoor farming market has seen significant growth due to several factors. Greenhouses offer controlled environments that optimize plant growth regardless of external weather conditions, ensuring consistent yields year-round. Additionally, advancements in greenhouse technology, such as automated climate control and LED lighting, have enhanced efficiency and productivity. Moreover, growing consumer demand for locally sourced and organic produce has fueled the expansion of greenhouse operations. Furthermore, the scalability of greenhouse farming makes it attractive for both small-scale and large-scale growers, contributing to its growth trajectory.
The soil-based segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In indoor farming, the soil-based segment has witnessed notable growth due to its familiarity and proven track record in traditional agriculture. Many farmers and growers are opting for soil-based methods because of their perceived reliability and effectiveness in nutrient delivery. Additionally, soil-based systems often require less initial investment in specialized infrastructure compared to hydroponic or aeroponic setups. Moreover, some crops, especially certain herbs and root vegetables, thrive particularly well in soil environments, further driving the demand for soil-based indoor farming solutions. As technology advances, soil-based methods are also incorporating innovations such as precision agriculture techniques and IoT monitoring to enhance efficiency and yields, further fueling the segment's growth in the indoor farming market.
The North American indoor farming market has witnessed substantial growth in recent years due to several factors. Technological advancements in hydroponic systems and automation have enhanced productivity and sustainability, attracting investment. Increasing consumer demand for locally grown, pesticide-free produce has spurred the adoption of indoor farming techniques. Government initiatives promoting food security and environmental sustainability have also fueled market expansion. Additionally, extreme weather events and changing climate patterns have highlighted the vulnerability of traditional agriculture, further driving the shift towards controlled indoor environments.
The Asia-Pacific region has witnessed significant growth in the indoor farming market due to several factors. Rapid urbanization and population growth have led to increased demand for fresh produce, driving the adoption of indoor farming technologies. Additionally, the region's limited arable land and unpredictable weather conditions have spurred interest in controlled-environment agriculture. Technological advancements, such as vertical farming systems, have made indoor farming more efficient and scalable. Moreover, governments in countries like Japan, China, and Singapore have been promoting indoor farming as a sustainable solution to food security challenges. As a result, the Asia-Pacific indoor farming market is experiencing robust expansion, attracting investment, and fostering innovation across the sector.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Indoor Farming market include AeroFarms, Agricool, Bowery Farming Inc., Bright Farms, Inc. (Cox Enterprises, Inc.), Crop One Holdings, Freight Farms, Gotham Greens, Logiqs B.V., Metropolis Farms Inc., SananBio, SPREAD Co., Ltd and Village Farms International Inc. .
In April 2024, AeroFarms, a Certified B Corporation and world leader in indoor vertical farming, officially unveiled AeroFarms AgX, its newest cutting-edge indoor vertical farm, focused on bringing innovative Research and Development (R&D) to the UAE and the Middle East. AeroFarms AgX is advancing sustainable controlled environment agriculture (CEA) and indoor vertical farming to help address broader global agriculture supply chain challenge.
In March 2024, Cox Enterprises announces the launch of Cox Farms, a new business focused on sustainable food and agriculture. Cox Farms represents Cox's commitment to making the world a better place by future-proofing the world of produce and further enhancing the company's more than $2 billion investment in sustainable businesses and technologies. Today, Cox Farms includes indoor farming companies Mucci Farms and BrightFarms, and it will continue to pursue additional ventures and investments in the indoor agriculture space.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.