市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503299
到 2030 年毫米波技術市場預測:按產品、組件、頻段、應用和地區進行全球分析Millimeter Wave Technology Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, Component, Frequency Band, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球毫米波技術市場規模將達17.6億美元,預計2030年將達到117.7億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為37.3%。
毫米波技術是指波長範圍為30至300吉赫的電磁波,佔據電磁波頻譜中高於傳統無線電頻率且低於紅外線的一段。該技術的特點是能夠以超高速傳輸大量資料,對於5G網路等未來無線通訊系統至關重要。此外,毫米波訊號的波長較短,可以實現更精確的定向傳輸並更有效地利用可用頻段。
愛立信預計,2019年至2027年間,全球5G用戶預計將快速成長,從超過1,200萬增加到超過40億。預計訂閱數量最多的地區是東南亞、東北亞、印度、尼泊爾和不丹。
對高頻寬應用的需求不斷成長
由於各領域對寬頻應用的需求不斷增加,毫米波技術成為人們關注的焦點。 30 至 300 吉赫的毫米波為資料傳輸提供了顯著的優勢,特別是需要高資料傳輸速率的應用,例如 5G 網路、高清視訊串流和自動駕駛汽車。與傳統的低頻段不同,毫米波可以短距離傳輸大量資料,非常適合網路擁塞的密集城市環境。
設備高成本
在電磁頻譜較高頻率區域運行的毫米波技術本質上比較低頻率技術的開發、製造和部署成本更高,因為它們需要專門的組件和基礎設施。然而,用於通訊、雷達系統和其他應用的毫米波基礎設施的高額初始投資將進一步限制其部署到成本效益比可以證明費用合理的細分市場和行業。
行動資料流程量成長
由於消費者需要更快、更可靠的連接來在行動裝置上進行串流媒體、遊戲和其他資料集中活動,傳統無線電頻譜變得越來越擁擠。毫米波技術描述了一種解決方案,透過利用提供更大頻寬的更高頻率,顯著提高資料傳輸速率。此外,毫米波訊號的波長較短,可以實現更精確的波束成形技術和更高的空間復用性,從而提高網路容量和效率。
缺乏標準化
由於缺乏標準化,毫米波技術市場面臨重大挑戰,阻礙了其採用和發展。該技術使用高頻無線電波用於通訊、雷達和影像處理等應用,頻寬、通訊協定和設備規格按地區和行業分類。這種一致性的缺乏使不同設備和網路之間的互通性變得複雜,引發了對相容性、一致性能和整體可靠性的擔憂。
最初,全球供應鏈的中斷導致毫米波設備的製造和部署延遲,對供應商和最終用戶都產生了影響。封鎖措施和社交距離規範進一步阻礙了現場測試和安裝,減緩了這項新興技術的採用速度。消費者支出下降和經濟不確定性正在促使企業重新考慮對 5G 基礎設施的投資,該基礎設施嚴重依賴毫米波技術來實現高速資料傳輸。然而,隨著疫情的蔓延,人們認知到強大的通訊網路的重要性,並且對 5G 技術的興趣和投資持續存在。
預計振盪板塊在預測期內將是最大的。
透過為毫米波頻譜中運行的設備提供必要的頻率控制解決方案,振盪器部分預計將在預測期內成為最大的部分。 30GHz 至 300GHz 的毫米波需要精確的頻率產生和穩定性,而振盪器可以滿足此要求。這些組件能夠產生各種應用所需的連貫訊號,包括通訊、汽車雷達、成像系統和航太。隨著對高速資料傳輸和低延遲通訊的需求不斷增加,毫米波技術在 5G 網路及其他網路中變得至關重要。該領域的振盪器包括電壓調節器振盪器 (VCO)、鎖相環 (PLL) 和頻率合成器,每種振盪器都經過調整以滿足毫米波系統的特定頻率和穩定性要求。
預計 V 波段細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計 V 波段細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高。 V-band工作在40-75GHz頻寬,具備資料傳輸速率高、延遲低、頻寬豐富等優點。這些特性使它們特別適合需要高速資料傳輸的應用,例如 5G 網路、通訊回程傳輸和無線基礎設施的點對點通訊鏈路。小型基地台網路的不斷擴大部署和對寬頻應用日益成長的需求進一步強調了 V 頻段在塑造無線通訊基礎設施未來方面的重要性。
估計期間,北美地區所佔佔有率最大。北美先進的通訊產業,加上主要通訊業者對 5G 基礎設施的大量投資,使該地區處於毫米波技術採用的前沿。對更高資料速度、更低延遲和增加網路容量的需求正在推動毫米波技術在美國和加拿大城市中心的廣泛部署。這項技術進步不僅支持增強的行動寬頻服務,還促進了自動駕駛汽車、醫療保健和智慧城市等領域新應用的開拓,進一步鞏固了北美在毫米波技術市場的領導地位。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內將保持盈利成長。政府法規主要關注頻率分配和標準合規性,這對於毫米波技術的部署和運作至關重要。歐洲各國政府正在製定明確的指導方針和標準,以確保毫米波系統的互通性和可靠性,並培養企業、投資者和消費者等相關人員之間的信任。此外,歐洲監管機構經常透過資助計畫和津貼來獎勵毫米波技術的研究和發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Millimeter Wave Technology Market is accounted for $1.76 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $11.77 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 37.3% during the forecast period. Millimeter wave technology refers to a range of electromagnetic wavelengths between 30 and 300 gigahertz, occupying a segment of the electromagnetic spectrum higher than traditional radio frequencies but lower than infrared waves. This technology is characterized by its ability to transmit large amounts of data at very high speeds, making it crucial for future wireless communication systems like 5G networks. Moreover, millimeter wave signals have shorter wavelengths, enabling more precise directional transmission and allowing for more efficient use of available spectrum.
According to Ericsson, 5G subscriptions are expected to surge globally between 2019 and 2027, rising from over 12 million to over 4 billion. Subscriptions are predicted to be highest in South East Asia, North East Asia, India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Rising demand for high bandwidth applications
Millimeter wave technology is gaining prominence due to the escalating demand for high-bandwidth applications across various sectors. These waves, which range from 30 to 300 gigahertz, offer significant advantages in data transmission, particularly for applications requiring rapid data transfer rates such as 5G networks, high-definition video streaming, and autonomous vehicles. Unlike traditional lower-frequency bands, millimeter waves can carry vast amounts of data over short distances, making them ideal for dense urban environments where network congestion is a concern.
High cost of equipment
Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology, which operates in the high-frequency range of the electromagnetic spectrum, requires specialized components and infrastructure that are inherently more expensive to develop, manufacture, and deploy compared to lower-frequency technologies. However, the initial investment in mmWave infrastructure for telecommunications, radar systems, and other applications is substantial, further limiting its deployment to areas or industries where the cost-benefit ratio justifies the expense.
Increasing mobile data traffic
As consumers demand faster and more reliable connectivity for streaming, gaming, and other data-intensive activities on their mobile devices, traditional wireless spectrum bands are becoming congested. MmWave technology offers a solution by utilizing higher frequencies that provide wider bandwidths, enabling significantly faster data transfer rates. Moreover, mmWave signals have shorter wavelengths, allowing for more precise beamforming techniques and higher spatial reuse, which enhances network capacity and efficiency.
Lack of standardization
The Millimeter Wave Technology Market faces significant challenges due to a lack of standardization, impeding its widespread adoption and development. This technology, which utilizes high-frequency radio waves for applications like telecommunications, radar, and imaging, suffers from fragmentation in terms of frequency bands, protocols, and equipment specifications across different regions and industries. This lack of uniformity complicates interoperability between various devices and networks, raising concerns about compatibility, performance consistency, and overall reliability.
Initially, disruptions in global supply chains led to delays in manufacturing and deployment of millimeter wave devices, impacting both vendors and end-users. Lockdown measures and social distancing norms further hampered field trials and installations, slowing down the adoption rate of this emerging technology. Reduced consumer spending and uncertainty in economic conditions prompted companies to reassess their investments in 5G infrastructure, which heavily relies on millimeter wave technology for high-speed data transmission. However, as the pandemic unfolded, there was also an increased recognition of the importance of robust telecommunications networks, driving continued interest and investment in 5G technologies.
The Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Oscillators segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period by providing essential frequency control solutions for devices operating in the millimeter wave spectrum. Millimeter waves, ranging from 30 GHz to 300 GHz, require precise frequency generation and stability, which oscillators deliver. These components enable the generation of coherent signals necessary for various applications such as telecommunications, automotive radar, imaging systems, and aerospace. With the increasing demand for high-speed data transfer and low-latency communications, millimeter wave technology is becoming indispensable in 5G networks and beyond. Oscillators within this segment include voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), phase-locked loops (PLLs), and frequency synthesizers, each tailored to meet specific frequency and stability requirements of millimeter wave systems.
The V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
V-Band segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Operating within the frequency range of 40 to 75 GHz, V-Band offers several advantages such as high data transfer rates, low latency, and abundant spectrum availability. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for applications requiring high-speed data transmission, such as 5G networks, backhaul for telecommunications, and point-to-point communication links for wireless infrastructure. The expanding deployment of small-cell networks and the increasing demand for high-bandwidth applications further underscore V-Band's relevance in shaping the future of wireless communication infrastructure.
North America region dominated the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. North America's advanced telecommunications sector, coupled with substantial investments by major carriers in 5G infrastructure, positions the region at the forefront of millimeter wave technology adoption. The demand for faster data speeds, low latency, and increased network capacity is driving widespread deployment of millimeter wave technology across urban centers in the United States and Canada. This technological advancement not only supports enhanced mobile broadband services but also facilitates the development of new applications in areas such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and smart cities, further solidifying North America's leadership in the millimeter wave technology market.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the forecast period. Government regulations primarily focus on spectrum allocation and standards compliance, which are essential for the deployment and operation of millimeter wave technologies. By establishing clear guidelines and standards, governments across Europe ensure interoperability and reliability of millimeter wave systems, thereby fostering confidence among stakeholders including businesses, investors, and consumers. Moreover, regulatory bodies in Europe often incentivize research and development in millimeter wave technology through funding programs and grants.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Millimeter Wave Technology market include E-Band Communications, LLC, Fujitsu Ltd, Intel Corporation, L3Harris Technologies, LightPointe Communications, Inc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NEC Corporation, Qualcomm Technologies, Samsung Electronics and Trex Enterprises Corporation.
In December 2023, T-Mobile made public its attainment of another milestone in 5G technology within the United States. This achievement involved a test that utilized 5G standalone millimeter wave (mmWave) on its operational network. Through a partnership with Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, the company combined eight channels of mmWave spectrum, resulting in download speeds exceeding 4.3 Gbps, all achieved without the need for other mid-band or low-band spectrum
In August 2023, Fujitsu Limited revealed the development of a 5G millimeter wave chip capable of multiplexing up to four beams through a singular millimeter-wave chip designed for the radio units (RU) of 5G base stations. This advancement was conducted as part of the Research & Development Project for the Enhanced Infrastructure for Post 5G.
In March 2023, Siklu has made a strategic agreement with WAV and MBSI WAV. These companies are full-service distributors of LTE, wireless broadband, fiber, networking, and Wi-Fi equipment. This development would provide pre-sales engineering, stocking, network design, and post-sales services for Siklu's solutions operating in the 60/70 and 80 GHz bands. This service caters to various applications such as residential connectivity and video security.
In February 2023, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc., and Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson announced the launch of the first mobile 5G mmWave network commercially available at an event held in Barcelona, Spain, at MWC 2023. The network will allow compatible user device partners to access the Ericsson-powered 5G mmWave network at the event. The event showcased the range of 5G mmWave devices of Qualcomm Technologies powered by Snapdragon mobile platforms.
In June 2022, Researchers at Tokyo Tech and NEC Corporation have launched a phased-array beamformer for the 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) band. This product enables ultra-low latency in communication along with data rates of over 10 Gbps and a massive capacity to accommodate several users.