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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503300
2030 年鎳合金市場預測:按產品、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Nickel Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球鎳合金市場規模為181.8億美元,預計2030年將達到290.1億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.1%。
鎳合金是以鎳為主要成分,加入鉻、鐵、銅、鉬等其他元素的金屬材料。與純鎳和其他裸金屬相比,這些合金具有優異的性能,兼具高強度、韌性、耐腐蝕和熱穩定性。鎳合金廣泛應用於從航太和海洋工程到化學加工和電子等行業。
據國際貿易管理局稱,中國是全球最大的汽車市場,中國政府預計到2021年汽車產量將達到3,000萬輛,到2026年將達到3,600萬輛。
不銹鋼需求增加
不銹鋼是一種以其耐腐蝕和耐用性而聞名的多功能合金,並嚴重依賴鎳作為其主要成分。隨著建築、汽車和製造業等行業在全球範圍內不斷擴張,對不銹鋼的需求也不斷增加,推動了鎳合金市場的發展。鎳合金具有優異的機械性能、高強度以及耐極端溫度和腐蝕環境的能力,使其成為不銹鋼生產以外各種應用的重要材料。這些合金用於航太、電子、化學加工、能源領域等。
開發週期長
鎳合金市場較長的開發週期是一項重大挑戰,阻礙了其整體成長和應對力。這些較長的開發週期主要是由於設計和檢驗新合金所需的複雜研發過程所造成的。促成這種長壽的因素包括嚴格的品質標準、廣泛的測試通訊協定以及對精確合金成分的需求,以滿足不同的工業要求,例如耐腐蝕、高溫穩定性和機械強度。此外,合金開發的性質需要多次迭代測試和改進,這使得這些週期變得更長。
核能發電廠鎳的使用量增加
鎳合金具有獨特的性能,具有耐腐蝕、高溫下的高強度以及在暴露於輻射的惡劣環境中的優異性能,因此在核子反應爐中至關重要。這些合金用於關鍵部件,如核子反應爐堆芯、蒸汽產生器和管道系統,其中可靠性和安全性至關重要。隨著世界對清潔、永續能源來源的需求不斷增加,核能發電中對鎳合金等高效耐用材料的需求也不斷增加。
原料高成本
原料成本上漲對鎳合金市場構成重大挑戰。鎳合金的主要成分鎳,由於地緣政治緊張、供應鏈中斷、需求波動等因素,價格出現不穩定。這些發展直接影響生產成本並影響鎳合金的定價。航太、化學加工和電子等依賴鎳合金產業的製造商面臨營運成本增加的問題,可能會阻礙投資和擴張。此外,連鎖反應可能會波及消費者,他們可能面臨產品成本增加和供應限制。
最初,全球停工以及製造和供應鏈中斷導致使用鎳合金的各種行業的需求放緩,包括航太、汽車、石油和天然氣。結果,生產水準下降,計劃推遲,全球鎳合金的消費受到影響。此外,疫情期間原料價格波動和物流挑戰進一步複雜化了市場動態。然而,隨著經濟開始復甦和疫苗接種工作取得進展,鎳合金市場出現復甦跡象,儘管各行業和地區存在差異。
鎳鋁合金部門預計將在預測期內成為最大的部門
由於其獨特的性能和多樣化的工業應用,鎳鋁合金細分市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的細分市場。這些合金通常含有高比例的鎳和鋁,具有出色的耐腐蝕、抗氧化和耐高溫性能。製造業對輕質高強度材料不斷成長的需求正在進一步強化鎳鋁合金市場。由於其高強度重量比,鎳鋁合金為提高交通運輸領域的燃油效率和減少排放氣體做出了重大貢獻。此外,它能夠承受惡劣條件而不會顯著劣化,使其成為渦輪機、熔爐和船舶應用中關鍵部件的合適材料。
預計汽車業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
預計汽車業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。鎳合金因其出色的耐腐蝕、高溫強度和抗氧化性而備受讚譽,使其成為排氣系統、渦輪增壓器和引擎閥門等關鍵汽車部件的理想選擇。隨著汽車製造商尋求減輕重量、提高燃油效率並遵守嚴格的排放法規,鎳合金提供了一種解決方案,可以生產更輕、更耐用、能夠承受惡劣工作條件的零件。此外,電動車(EV)的趨勢進一步推動了電池技術和電氣元件對鎳合金的需求。
在估計期間,歐洲地區佔了最大的市場佔有率。隨著消費性電子產品不斷發展,智慧型手機、平板電腦和穿戴式裝置等創新設備變得無所不在,對鎳合金等可靠、高性能材料的需求不斷增加。這些合金對於製造連接器、感測器和電池等組件至關重要,這些組件在各種條件下的耐用性和性能至關重要。此外,歐洲對環境永續性和產品品質有嚴格的規定,滿足這些標準同時提供卓越性能的鎳合金擴大被採用。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內將保持盈利成長。歐洲政府對再生能源來源和能源效率的重視進一步推動了渦輪機和太陽能系統等應用對鎳合金的需求。政府建設智慧城市的創新方法預計將對歐洲點選流分析的成長產生積極影響。歐洲開發中國家,特別是德國和英國,對鎳合金的需求正在增加。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Nickel Alloys Market is accounted for $18.18 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $29.01 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.1% during the forecast period. Nickel alloys are metallic materials composed primarily of nickel along with other elements such as chromium, iron, copper, and molybdenum, among others. These alloys are designed to exhibit superior properties compared to pure nickel or other metals alone, offering a combination of high strength, toughness, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. Nickel alloys find extensive applications in industries ranging from aerospace and marine engineering to chemical processing and electronics.
According to the International Trade Administration, China is the world's largest vehicle market, and the Chinese government forecasts automobile manufacturing to reach 30 million units by 2021 and 36 million by 2026.
Increasing demand for stainless steel
Stainless steel, a versatile alloy known for its corrosion resistance and durability, relies heavily on nickel as a major component. As industries such as construction, automotive, and manufacturing continue to expand globally, so does the demand for stainless steel, thus propelling the nickel alloys market forward. Nickel alloys offer superior mechanical properties, high strength, and resistance to extreme temperatures and corrosive environments, making them indispensable in various applications beyond stainless steel production. These alloys find use in aerospace, electronics, chemical processing, and energy sectors, among others.
Long development cycles
Long development cycles in the Nickel Alloys Market present significant challenges and hinder overall growth and responsiveness. These extended cycles primarily arise due to complex research and development processes required to engineer and validate new alloys. Factors contributing to these prolonged timelines include stringent quality standards, extensive testing protocols, and the necessity for precise alloy compositions to meet diverse industrial requirements such as corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability, and mechanical strength. Moreover, the iterative nature of alloy development, which involves multiple rounds of testing and refinement, further elongates these cycles.
Growing use of nickel nuclear power plant
Nickel alloys are essential in nuclear reactors due to their unique properties that provide corrosion resistance, high strength at elevated temperatures, and excellent performance in harsh environments exposed to radiation. These alloys are used in critical components such as reactor cores, steam generators, and piping systems where reliability and safety are paramount. As the global demand for clean and sustainable energy sources increases, so does the need for efficient and durable materials like nickel alloys in nuclear power generation.
High cost of raw materials
The high cost of raw materials poses a significant challenge to the Nickel Alloys Market. Nickel, a primary component of these alloys, has experienced volatile pricing due to factors such as geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and fluctuating demand. These dynamics directly impact production costs, subsequently influencing the pricing of nickel alloys. Manufacturers in industries reliant on these materials, including aerospace, chemical processing, and electronics, face heightened operational expenses, which can deter investment and expansion. Moreover, the ripple effects extend to consumers, who may encounter increased product costs or supply constraints.
Initially, the global lockdowns and disruptions to manufacturing and supply chains led to a slowdown in demand across various industries that utilize nickel alloys, such as aerospace, automotive, and oil and gas. This resulted in reduced production levels and delayed projects, affecting the consumption of nickel alloys worldwide. Moreover, fluctuations in raw material prices and logistical challenges further complicated the market dynamics during the pandemic period. However, as economies began to recover and vaccination efforts progressed, the nickel alloys market showed signs of rebounding, albeit unevenly across different sectors and regions.
The Nickel-Aluminium Alloys segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Nickel-Aluminium Alloys segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period due to their unique properties and diverse industrial applications. These alloys typically contain high proportions of nickel and aluminium, offering exceptional resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and high temperatures. The rising demand for lightweight yet strong materials in manufacturing has further bolstered the market for nickel-aluminium alloys. They contribute significantly to improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions in transportation sectors due to their high strength-to-weight ratio. Additionally, their ability to withstand harsh conditions without significant degradation makes them preferred materials for critical components in turbines, furnaces, and marine applications.
The Automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Nickel alloys are prized for their exceptional corrosion resistance, high temperature strength, and resistance to oxidation, making them ideal for critical automotive components such as exhaust systems, turbochargers, and engine valves. As automotive manufacturers strive for lighter weight, improved fuel efficiency, and compliance with stringent emissions standards, nickel alloys offer solutions that enable the production of lighter, more durable parts capable of withstanding harsh operating conditions. Moreover, the trend towards electric vehicles (EVs) further boosts demand for nickel alloys in battery technologies and electrical components.
Europe region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. As consumer electronics continue to evolve with innovations like smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices becoming ubiquitous, the need for reliable and high-performance materials like nickel alloys intensifies. These alloys are crucial in manufacturing components such as connectors, sensors, and batteries, where durability and performance under varying conditions are paramount. Moreover, Europe's stringent regulations regarding environmental sustainability and product quality further drive the adoption of nickel alloys, as they meet these standards while offering superior performance.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. European governments' emphasis on renewable energy sources and energy efficiency has further bolstered demand for nickel alloys in applications like turbines and solar energy systems. The government's innovative approach to build smart cities is anticipated to have a positive impact on the growth of clickstream analytics in Europe. The need for nickel alloys is rising in Europe's developing nations, particularly in Germany and the United Kingdom.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Nickel Alloys market include Carpenter Technology Corporation, Hitachi Metals, Huntington Alloys, Jindal Stainless Limited, JLC Electromet Pvt. Ltd, Materion Corporation, Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd, Precision Castparts Corp, SMC Group, Special Metals Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation.
In February 2023, Midhani, the defense public sector metallurgy unit, unveiled five new nickel and titanium metal alloy products at 'Aero-India 2023'. These alloys offer high strength, lightweight, anti-corrosive properties, and malleability, catering to strategic sectors like defense and aerospace alongside diverse civilian applications.
In September 2022, Proterial Ltd. (formerly Hitachi Metals, Ltd., Japan) released its ADMUSTER C21P nickel-base alloy powder for metal Additive Manufacturing, enabling the production of complex shapes with high corrosion resistance and high strength. The alloy, one of the powders in Hitachi Metals' ADMUSTER series, is reported to additively manufacture products with 100 times or more corrosion resistance than typical 316L stainless steel.
In August 2022, Nornickel expanded its product range with innovative nickel and cobalt alloys. Prototyping has commenced for these high-demand alloys, catering to the aviation, space, nuclear, chemical, and oil and gas sectors.