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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503387
到 2030 年波浪能和潮汐能市場預測 - 按組件(渦輪機、發電機、海底電纜和其他組件)、位置、技術、應用、最終用戶和地理位置進行的全球分析Wave & Tidal Energy Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Turbines, Generators, Subsea Cables and Other Components), Location, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球波浪和潮汐能市場規模為 10.2 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 175.7 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 9.4%。波浪能和潮汐能是指源自海洋運動的再生能源形式。波浪能利用風產生的表面波的上下移動,透過點吸收器或振盪水柱等各種技術將其轉換為電能。另一方面,潮汐能捕捉由月球和太陽引力引起的潮汐漲落的能量。
根據《世界波浪能與潮汐能發展報告》(WSHPDR),2020年,波浪能和潮汐能約佔全球電力裝置總量的1.5%、再生能源總量的4.5%、水力發電總量的7.5% 。
日益關注再生能源目標
世界各國政府正在製定雄心勃勃的目標,以減少碳排放和增強能源安全,激勵對波浪能和潮汐能等永續能源的投資。這項承諾促進研究和開發,提高技術效率,透過規模經濟降低成本,並擴大市場機會。此外,海洋能的可預測性確保了可靠的發電,使波浪能和潮汐能成為全球長期再生能源目標不可或缺的一部分。
對環境造成的影響
波浪能和潮汐能項目可能會對環境產生影響,例如對海洋生態系統和野生動物棲息地的干擾。波浪能轉換器和潮汐渦輪機等基礎設施的安裝和運作可能會影響魚類和海洋哺乳動物的行為,擾亂沉積物運輸並改變沿海過程。對這些影響的擔憂可能會導致嚴格的監管要求、專案延誤、緩解措施的營運成本增加以及公眾反對。
有利的監管框架和激勵措施
政府經常提供上網電價補貼、稅收抵免、贈款和補貼等激勵措施,以促進再生能源的發展,包括波浪和潮汐項目。明確且支持性的監管政策簡化了專案核准,促進電網整合,並確保符合環境標準。這些措施不僅吸引私人資本,還促進技術和專案管理創新,推動波浪能和潮汐能解決方案的商業可行性和可擴展性。
技術挑戰
波浪能和潮汐能的技術挑戰包括需要能夠承受惡劣海洋環境、最佳化能源轉換效率並確保長期可靠性的堅固設備。這些挑戰導致高昂的開發成本以及效能和維護方面的不確定性。這些因素阻礙了投資者並增加了專案風險,減緩了市場成長。
Covid-19 影響
covid-19大流行影響了波浪能和潮汐能市場,導致專案時程延遲、供應鏈中斷以及經濟不確定性導致的投資減少。封鎖措施阻礙了現場施工和測試,導致專案部署和營運進度受挫。儘管面臨這些挑戰,政府和產業利益相關者仍繼續支持研發工作,旨在隨著經濟狀況穩定和再生能源需求持續成長而恢復成長。
預計發電領域在預測期內將是最大的
預計發電領域將出現利潤豐厚的成長。波浪能和潮汐能是有前途的再生能源發電。這些技術利用波浪和潮汐的動能,將自然運動轉化為電力。它們提供可預測的發電模式,有助於電網穩定性。作為化石燃料的永續替代品,波浪能和潮汐能在實現全球能源結構多樣化方面具有巨大潛力。
商業領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計商業領域在預測期內將出現最快的複合年成長率。波浪能和潮汐能因其可再生性和可預測的可用性而在商業應用中越來越受追捧。公司正在開發有效利用這些能源的技術,旨在將它們整合到電網系統中以提供可靠的電力供應。作為永續能源,波浪能和潮汐能為尋求減少對化石燃料依賴的商業企業提供長期利益。
在亞太地區,由於對再生能源和沿海基礎設施開發的日益關注,波浪能和潮汐能市場正在獲得動力。日本、韓國和澳洲等國家在波浪能和潮汐能項目上進行了大量投資,處於領先地位。這些國家受益於其廣闊的海岸線和強大的海洋工程技術能力。政府促進清潔能源和減少碳排放的政策進一步支持市場成長。
在北美,隨著政府和私營部門尋求能源多樣化和減少溫室氣體排放,波浪能和潮汐能市場正在不斷成長。在豐富的海岸線和強大的技術專長的推動下,美國和加拿大在波浪能和潮汐能技術的研究、開發和部署方面處於領先地位。資金支持、監管框架以及產業和學術界之間的合作等措施正在促進創新和專案可擴展性。
2024 年 3 月,蘇格蘭再生能源公司 Orbital Marine Power 被確認為擬建的 Orcas Power and Light Cooperative (OPALCO) 站點的技術合作夥伴,該站點位於華盛頓州布萊克利島附近的羅莎裡奧海峽。此前,美國能源部 (DOE) 選擇了兩個海洋能源項目,獲得 600 萬美元資金,於 2021 年開發潮汐能研究、開發和示範試點基地。
2021 年 6 月,Mocean Energy 開始在奧克尼群島的歐洲海洋能源 (EMEC) 測試其 Blue X 波浪能原型。這台波浪能機最近從柯克沃爾拖到 EMEC 的斯卡帕流測試場,以進行首次海上試驗。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wave & Tidal Energy Market is accounted for $1.02 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.57 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.4% during the forecast period. Wave and tidal energy refer to renewable forms of energy derived from the movement of oceans. Wave energy harnesses the up-and-down motion of surface waves generated by wind, converting it into electricity through various technologies such as point absorbers or oscillating water columns. Tidal energy, on the other hand, captures the energy from the ebb and flow of tides caused by gravitational forces from the moon and sun.
According to the World Wave and Tidal Energy Development Report (WSHPDR), 2020, wave and tidal energy represented approximately 1.5% of the world's total electricity installed capacity, 4.5% of the total renewable energy capacity, and 7.5% of the total hydropower capacity in the year.
Increasing focus on renewable energy goals
Governments worldwide are setting ambitious targets to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security, incentivizing investments in sustainable energy sources like wave and tidal energy. This commitment fosters research and development, improves technology efficiency, lowers costs through economies of scale, and expands market opportunities. Moreover, the predictable nature of ocean energy ensures reliable electricity generation, making wave and tidal energy integral to achieving long-term renewable energy goals globally.
Environmental impact
Wave and tidal energy projects can have environmental impacts such as disturbance to marine ecosystems and wildlife habitats. Installation and operation of infrastructure like wave energy converters and tidal turbines may affect fish and marine mammal behaviour, disrupt sediment transport, and alter coastal processes. Concerns over these impacts can lead to stringent regulatory requirements, project delays, increased operational costs for mitigation measures, and public opposition.
Favourable regulatory frameworks& incentives
Governments often offer incentives such as feed-in tariffs, tax credits, grants, and subsidies to promote renewable energy development, including wave and tidal projects. Clear and supportive regulatory policies streamline project approvals, facilitate grid integration, and ensure compliance with environmental standards. These measures not only attract private capital but also foster innovation in technology and project management, driving forward the commercial viability and scalability of wave and tidal energy solutions.
Technological challenges
Technological challenges in wave and tidal energy include the need for robust devices capable of withstanding harsh marine environments, optimizing energy conversion efficiency, and ensuring reliability over extended periods. These challenges lead to high development costs and uncertainties regarding performance and maintenance. Such factors deter investors and increase project risks, slowing market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic impacted the wave and tidal energy market by causing delays in project timelines, disruptions in supply chains, and reduced investment due to economic uncertainty. Lockdown measures hindered on-site construction and testing, leading to setbacks in project deployment and operational advancements. Despite these challenges, governments and industry stakeholders continued to support research and development efforts, aiming to resume growth as economic conditions stabilize and demand for renewable energy persists.
The power generation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The power generation segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Wave and tidal energy represent promising renewable sources for power generation. Harnessing the kinetic energy of waves and tides, these technologies convert natural movements into electricity. They offer predictable generation patterns, contributing to grid stability. As sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, wave and tidal energy hold significant potential in diversifying the global energy mix.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The commercial segment is anticipated to witness the fastest CAGR growth during the forecast period. Wave and tidal energy are increasingly sought after in commercial applications for their renewable nature and predictable availability. Companies are developing technologies to harness these energies efficiently, aiming to integrate them into grid systems for reliable power supply. As sustainable energy sources, wave and tidal power offer long-term benefits for commercial enterprises seeking to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
In the Asia-Pacific region, the wave and tidal energy market is gaining momentum driven by increasing focus on renewable energy sources and coastal infrastructure development. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and Australia are leading the way with significant investments in wave and tidal energy projects. These nations benefit from their extensive coastlines and strong technological capabilities in marine engineering. Government policies promoting clean energy and reducing carbon emissions further support market growth.
In North America, the wave and tidal energy market is growing as governments and private sectors seek to diversify energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The United States and Canada lead in research, development, and deployment of wave and tidal energy technologies, driven by abundant coastlines and strong technical expertise. Initiatives such as funding support, regulatory frameworks, and collaborations between industry and academia are fostering innovation and project scalability.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Wave & Tidal Energy Market include Aquamarine Power, Atlantis Resources, AW-Energy, BioPower Systems, Bombora Wave Power, Carnegie Clean Energy, CorPower Ocean, Eco Wave Power, Minesto, OpenHydro, Orbital Marine Power, Pelamis Wave Power, Seabased, Tocardo International BV, Wello Oy, Mocean Energy.
In March 2024, Scottish renewable energy company Orbital Marine Power was confirmed as the technology partner for the proposed Orcas Power and Light Cooperative (OPALCO) site in Washington State's Rosario Strait near Blakely Island. This follows the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) selection of two marine energy projects to receive USD 6 million to develop a pilot site for tidal energy research, development, and demonstration in 2021.
In June 2021, Mocean Energy commenced testing its Blue X wave energy prototype at the European Marine Energy (EMEC) in Orkney. The wave energy machine was recently towed from Kirkwall to EMEC's Scapa flow test site for commission for initial sea trials.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.