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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1511370
2030年全球石油和天然氣儲存和運輸市場預測:按類型、運輸方式、服務、應用、最終用戶、地區Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Mode Of Transportation, Service, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預計,2024年全球油氣儲運市場規模將達501.4億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為7.6%,預計到2030年將達到778.2億美元。
石油和天然氣的儲存和運輸涉及石油產品從開採地點物流和運輸到精製並最終到達消費者的物流。儲存設施包括儲槽、碼頭和地下洞穴等設施,以管理供需波動。運輸方式多種多樣,包括管道、油輪、鐵路和卡車,每種方式都根據距離、體積和成本效率進行選擇。確保石油和天然氣安全、可靠、高效的運輸和儲存對於能源安全、經濟穩定和環境保護至關重要。
全球能源需求
全球能源需求是油氣儲運市場的主要驅動力。隨著經濟成長和工業活動擴大,對能源的需求增加,需要高效率的儲存和運輸解決方案。這種需求將影響管道、油輪和倉儲設施的基礎設施投資,以確保可靠的供應鏈。此外,向可再生能源的過渡需要整合傳統能源和新能源的強大系統,進一步增加了對靈活、可擴展的儲存和運輸網路的需求。
土地使用和授權
土地使用和授權限制在決定基礎設施開發地點和方式方面發揮著重要作用。分區法和環境法規通常會限制倉儲設施和管道的位置,以平衡工業需求與環境保護和社區利益。此外,獲得授權可能是一個漫長而複雜的過程,涉及多個監管機構,每個機構都有自己的要求。這些限制可能會導致延誤、成本增加和營運挑戰,進而影響整體效率和可擴展性。
浮體式儲存再氣化裝置(FSRU)
浮體式儲存再氣化裝置(FSRU)是石油和天然氣儲存和運輸市場的創新資產,為液化天然氣(LNG)進口提供靈活且經濟高效的解決方案。 FSRU 作為一種移動設施,可以儲存液化天然氣並將其恢復為氣態,從而可以快速部署以滿足區域能源需求。 FSRU 不需要昂貴的陸上再氣化基礎設施,並且可以搬遷或租賃,從而能夠適應不斷變化的市場需求。這種流動性和減少的初始投資使 FSRU 對需要快速獲得液化天然氣的新興市場和地區具有吸引力,從而增強了全球能源安全和發行。
氣候變遷
海平面上升和極端天氣事件增加了沿海倉儲設施和管道受損的風險,導致潛在的洩漏和環境危害。高溫會加速基礎設施的劣化,危及安全和效率。此外,減少溫室氣體排放的監管壓力可能會導致更嚴格的安全標準以及昂貴的儲存和運輸系統改造。這些挑戰需要對彈性基礎設施和先進監控技術進行大量投資,以降低風險並確保營運的連續性。
由於封鎖和旅行限制,全球經濟活動急劇下降,導致石油和天然氣需求急劇下降。結果是供過於求,石油價格暴跌,倉儲設施不堪負荷。許多運輸和倉儲公司面臨營運和財務挑戰,包括收益下降和供應鏈中斷。該行業還經歷了更大的波動性,增加了在波動的市場條件下管理庫存和運輸物流的適應性策略的需求。
預計船舶和平台部分在預測期內將是最大的
由於幾個關鍵因素,石油和天然氣儲存和運輸市場的船舶和平台部分呈現顯著成長。全球對石油和天然氣的需求不斷成長,需要高效的運輸解決方案,而海運船舶提供具有成本效益的大規模運輸能力。海上鑽井技術的進步刺激了對海洋平台的投資,並增加了對船舶支援生產、儲存和裝運等作業的需求。有利於清潔燃料的監管變化正在推動船舶技術升級,以提高效率和環境合規性。
預計天然氣領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
由於全球對清潔能源來源的需求不斷增加,石油和天然氣儲存和運輸市場的天然氣領域正在經歷顯著成長,導致天然氣作為煤炭和石油的環保替代品的消費量增加。水力壓裂等採礦技術的進步正在開發以前無法開採的天然氣蘊藏量並提高供給能力。此外,天然氣在發電和工業用途上變得越來越重要,進一步刺激了各行業的需求。
在北美,受頁岩油氣產量擴張的推動,油氣儲存和運輸市場經歷了顯著成長,特別是在二疊紀盆地和巴肯地層等地區,需要增加儲存和運輸基礎設施。產量的激增正在創造對新管道、倉儲設施和相關基礎設施的需求,以有效地將石油和天然氣運輸到精製和出口碼頭。北美作為全球能源貿易關鍵樞紐的戰略重要性推動了對儲存和運輸基礎設施的投資增加,支持了該產業的持續擴張。
由於幾個關鍵因素,亞太地區石油和天然氣儲存和運輸市場正在經歷顯著成長。中國和印度等國家的快速工業化和都市化正在增加能源消耗,需要擴大儲存和運輸基礎設施。全部區域對液化天然氣(LNG)的需求不斷成長,刺激了對LNG接收站和管道的投資。此外,各國政府加強能源安全和彈性的努力正在導致對倉儲設施和管道網路的戰略投資。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Market is accounted for $50.14 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $77.82 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period. Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation involve the logistics of storing and moving petroleum products from extraction sites to refineries and ultimately to consumers. Storage includes facilities like tanks, terminals, and underground caverns to manage supply and demand fluctuations. Transportation methods vary and include pipelines, tanker ships, railways, and trucks, each selected based on distance, volume, and cost-efficiency. Ensuring safe, reliable, and efficient movement and storage of oil and gas is critical for energy security, economic stability, and environmental protection.
Global energy demand
Global energy demand is a key driver of the oil and gas storage and transportation markets. As economies grow and industrial activities expand, the need for energy increases, necessitating efficient storage and transportation solutions. This demand influences infrastructure investments in pipelines, tankers, and storage facilities to ensure a reliable supply chain. Additionally, the transition to renewable energy sources requires robust systems for integrating traditional and new energy types, further boosting the need for flexible and scalable storage and transportation networks.
Land use and permitting
Land use and permitting restrictions play a crucial role by dictating where and how infrastructure can be developed. Zoning laws and environmental regulations often limit the locations available for storage facilities and pipelines, aiming to balance industrial needs with environmental protection and community interests. Additionally, acquiring permits can be a lengthy and complex process involving multiple regulatory bodies, each with its own set of requirements. These constraints can lead to delays, increased costs, and operational challenges, affecting the overall efficiency and expansion.
Floating storage regasification units (FSRUs)
Floating Storage Regasification Units (FSRUs) are innovative assets in the oil and gas storage and transportation market, offering a flexible and cost-effective solution for liquefied natural gas (LNG) importation. FSRUs serve as mobile facilities that can store and convert LNG back into its gaseous state, enabling quick deployment to meet regional energy demands. They eliminate the need for expensive onshore regasification infrastructure and can be redeployed or leased, providing adaptability to fluctuating market needs. This mobility and reduced initial investment make FSRUs attractive for emerging markets and regions requiring swift LNG access, enhancing global energy security and distribution.
Climate change
Rising sea levels and extreme weather events increase the risk of damage to coastal storage facilities and pipelines, leading to potential leaks and environmental hazards. High temperatures can accelerate the degradation of infrastructure, compromising safety and efficiency. Moreover, regulatory pressure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions may lead to stricter safety standards and costly modifications for storage and transportation systems. These challenges necessitate substantial investments in resilient infrastructure and advanced monitoring technologies to mitigate risks and ensure continuity of operations.
The sudden decline in global economic activity due to lockdowns and travel restrictions led to a sharp drop in demand for oil and gas. This resulted in a glut of supply, causing oil prices to plummet and storage facilities to overflow. Consequently, many transportation and storage companies faced operational and financial challenges, including reduced revenues and disrupted supply chains. The industry also experienced heightened volatility, driving a need for adaptive strategies to manage inventory and transportation logistics amidst fluctuating market conditions.
The marine vessels & platforms segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Marine Vessels & Platforms segment in the Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation market has shown significant growth due to several key factors. Increasing global demand for oil and gas necessitates efficient transportation solutions, with marine vessels offering cost-effective and large-scale transport capabilities. Advancements in offshore drilling technologies have spurred investments in offshore platforms, boosting the need for vessels to support operations such as production, storage, and offloading. Regulatory changes favoring cleaner fuels have prompted upgrades in vessel technologies, enhancing efficiency and environmental compliance.
The natural gas segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The natural gas segment within the oil and gas storage and transportation market has seen significant growth driven by the increasing global demand for cleaner energy sources that has led to a rise in natural gas consumption, as it is considered a more environmentally friendly alternative to coal and oil. Advancements in extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing (fracking), have unlocked previously inaccessible natural gas reserves, boosting supply capabilities. Additionally, natural gas is becoming increasingly important for electricity generation and industrial use, further driving its demand in various sectors.
In North America, the oil and gas storage and transportation market has experienced notable growth driven by the expansion of shale oil and gas production, particularly in regions like the Permian Basin and Bakken Formation that has necessitated increased infrastructure for storage and transportation. This surge in production has created demand for new pipelines, storage facilities, and related infrastructure to efficiently move oil and gas to refineries and export terminals. The strategic importance of North America as a key hub for global energy trade has reinforced investments in storage and transportation infrastructure, supporting continued expansion in the sector.
The Asia-Pacific region has experienced significant growth in the oil and gas storage and transportation market due to several key factors. Rapid industrialization and urbanization across countries like China and India have driven increased energy consumption, necessitating expanded storage and transportation infrastructure. Rising demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) across the region has spurred investments in LNG terminals and pipelines. Additionally, governments' efforts to enhance energy security and resilience have led to strategic investments in storage facilities and pipeline networks.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation market include Andeavor Logistics LP, Cheniere Energy Inc, DCP Midstream LP, Enagas SA, Enbridge Inc, Energy Transfer LP, Enterprise Products Partners LP, Inter Pipeline Ltd, Kinder Morgan Inc, Kunlun Energy Co Ltd, Magellan Midstream Partners LP, JSC Transneft, ONEOK Inc, Pembina Pipeline Corp, Phillips 66 Partners LP, Plains All American Pipeline LP, Plains GP Holdings LP, Snam S.p.A., TC Energy Corp, The Williams Companies Inc and Ultrapar Participacoes SA.
In June 2024, ONEOK, Inc. has finalized its acquisition of a natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline system from Easton Energy for about $280 million. The deal brings roughly 450 miles of pipelines for liquid products, including crude oil, refined products, and NGLs, under ONEOK's ownership.
In June 2024, Phillips 66 is partnering with local YMCA chapters and Odessa College to enhance aquatic and water safety programs. Through this, the Odessa Family YMCA will form the Pool 66 program, which aims to save 6,600 lives by giving out 660 free community swim lessons for ages six months to adults. The Phillips 66 fund will also cover free CPR and first aid certification classes, as well as lifeguard certification classes.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.