市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1530710
全球天然氣儲存市場預測(-2030):按類型、應用和地區分析Natural Gas Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Underground Natural Gas Storage, Above Ground Natural Gas Storage and Other Types), Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Other Applications) and by Geography |
2024年全球天然氣儲存市場規模為123.2億美元,預計2030年將達179.7億美元,預測期間內複合年成長率為6.5%。確保能源安全和供應穩定在很大程度上依賴天然氣儲存。
因此,生產和消費的波動是平衡的。天然氣在需求低時儲存,需求高時提取。由於其容量和維持天然氣品質的能力,地下倉儲設施(例如枯竭天然氣田和鹽洞)經常被使用。此外,確保發電、商業、工業和住宅等各行業的穩定能源供應取決於高效的儲存管理,以最大限度地提高負擔能力並滿足季節性需求。
據美國天然氣協會稱,天然氣倉儲設施是提高能源可靠性並使公共產業能夠滿足全年不同消費者需求的關鍵基礎設施要素。
擴大天然氣在能源生產的使用
天然氣是一種越來越受歡迎的發電選擇,因為它排放的溫室氣體比煤炭少,並且可以補充太陽能和風能等可再生能源發電。為了確保穩定的燃料供應,向天然氣發電廠的轉變正在增加對周圍倉儲設施的需求。此外,儲氣可以穩定電網,使發電廠能夠快速回應電力需求的變化,並有利於間歇性可再生能源的併網。
監管和環境問題
天然氣倉儲設施必須遵守嚴格的環境法,規範安全要求、排放和土地使用。環境問題包括運輸和儲存過程中的甲烷洩漏、儲存活動造成地下水污染的可能性以及對當地生態系統的影響。此外,遵守這些法規通常需要對尖端技術和操作程序進行大量投資,以減少環境危害並確保法規遵循。
儲存技術的數位化與創新
由於枯竭天然氣田、鹽穴和先進監測系統等儲存技術的發展,天然氣倉儲設施現在可以提高其容量、效率和操作靈活性。對數位化、資料分析和預測維護技術的投資實現了即時天然氣庫存監控、儲存操作最佳化以及主動安全和環境風險管理。此外,這些發展提高了天然氣倉儲設施在不斷變化的能源市場中的整體競爭力,節省了成本並提高了營運效率。
市場價格波動與經濟不確定性
天然氣儲存業者面臨市場價格波動的風險,市場價格波動受到供需趨勢、地緣政治事件、天氣模式和全球經濟狀況等因素的影響。天然氣價格的波動會影響倉儲設施中儲存和提取天然氣的經濟性,進而影響收益來源和盈利。此外,景氣衰退和地緣政治緊張局勢可能導致能源需求減少、天然氣價格下降和倉儲設施運轉率降低,從而為營運商和投資者帶來財務風險。
COVID-19大流行導致全球能源需求急劇下降,擾亂了供應鏈和營運,並對天然氣儲存市場產生了重大影響。由於封鎖和經濟放緩,天然氣價格下跌,能源消耗下降,工業活動受到限制。因此,天然氣倉儲設施不得不應對運轉率下降和天然氣庫存過剩等問題,影響了收益。此外,疫情加速了能源效率和可再生能源趨勢的採用,影響了天然氣儲存產業的長期能源需求模式和投資重點。
地下天然氣儲存部分預計將在預測期內成為最大的部分
地下天然氣倉儲設施預計將佔據天然氣儲存市場的最大佔有率。地下儲存是優選的,因為大量的天然氣可以儲存在鹽穴、含水層和枯竭天然氣田等地質構造中。與地上設施相比,這些設施具有提高安全性、降低營運成本和減少環境影響等優勢。此外,它對於平衡供需波動和維護能源安全至關重要,特別是在需求高峰期或天然氣供應中斷時。
預計工業領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
工業領域通常表現出最高的複合年成長率。工業用戶包括製造設施、發電廠和其他需要可靠、持續供應天然氣來運作的大型消費者。該領域的成長是由工業化程度的提高、製造業的擴張以及工業製程能源需求的增加所推動的。此外,工業用戶經常選擇天然氣儲存解決方案來緩解供應中斷、控制成本並確保不間斷運行,這對天然氣儲存市場的整體擴張做出了重大貢獻。
天然氣儲存市場以北美為主。該地區利用鹽穴、枯竭天然氣田和其他地質結構建立了地下倉儲設施網路。北美地區擁有廣泛的管道網路和成熟的天然氣工業,進一步鞏固了該市場的主導地位。此外,由於其戰略蘊藏量和平衡季節性需求波動的能力,北美在維護區域和全球範圍內天然氣市場的能源安全和穩定方面發揮著重要作用。
天然氣儲存市場預計將以亞太地區最高的複合年成長率成長。該地區新興經濟體不斷提高的工業化、都市化水平和能源需求是這一快速成長的關鍵驅動力。政府和企業正在為包括倉儲設施在內的天然氣基礎設施的擴建提供資金,以改善能源安全、滿足不斷成長的需求並減少對進口能源來源的依賴。此外,亞太地區天然氣儲存市場正在經歷強勁成長,並已成為全球能源格局中的關鍵成長領域。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Natural Gas Storage Market is accounted for $12.32 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $17.97 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Securing energy security and supply stability is largely dependent on natural gas storage. As a result, variations in production and consumption are balanced. Natural gas is stored during times of low demand and extracted during times of high demand. Owing to their capacity and ability to maintain gas quality, subterranean storage facilities like depleted gas fields and salt caverns are frequently used. Moreover, securing a consistent supply of energy for a range of industries, including power generation, commercial, industrial, and residential, depends on efficient storage management in order to maximize pricing and satisfy seasonal demand.
According to the American Gas Association, natural gas storage facilities are critical infrastructure components that enhance energy reliability and enable utilities to meet varying consumer demands throughout the year.
Growing use of natural gas in energy production
Due to the fact that it produces fewer greenhouse emissions than coal and can be used to complement renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, natural gas is becoming a more popular choice for power generation. In order to guarantee a consistent fuel supply, the shift to natural gas-fired power plants has increased demand for surrounding storage facilities. Additionally, gas storage keeps the grid stable, allows power plants to react swiftly to changes in the demand for electricity, and facilitates the integration of intermittent renewable energy sources.
Regulatory and environmental difficulties
Natural gas storage facilities may be subject to strict environmental laws governing safety requirements, emissions, and land use. Methane leaks during transportation and storage, possible groundwater contamination from storage activities, and the effect on regional ecosystems are among the environmental issues. Furthermore, adherence to these regulations frequently necessitates substantial investment in cutting-edge technologies and operational procedures in order to mitigate environmental hazards and guarantee regulatory compliance.
Digitalization and innovation in storage technologies
Natural gas storage facilities can now increase their capacity, efficiency, and operational flexibility owing to technological developments in storage technologies like depleted gas fields, underground salt caverns, and sophisticated monitoring systems. Real-time gas inventory monitoring, storage operations optimization, and proactive risk management for safety and the environment are made possible by investments in digitalization, data analytics, and predictive maintenance technologies. Moreover, these developments raise natural gas storage facilities' overall competitiveness in the changing energy market, save costs, and increase operational efficiency.
Volatility of market prices and economic uncertainties
Natural gas storage operators are exposed to market price volatility, influenced by factors such as supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical events, weather patterns, and global economic conditions. Fluctuations in natural gas prices can impact the economic viability of storing and withdrawing gas from storage facilities, affecting revenue streams and profitability. Additionally, economic downturns or geopolitical tensions may lead to reduced energy demand, lower natural gas prices, and decreased utilization rates of storage facilities, posing financial risks to operators and investors.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sharp decline in global energy demand, disrupted supply chains and operations, and had a significant impact on the natural gas storage market. Natural gas prices fell, energy consumption fell, and industrial activity was curtailed as a result of lockdowns and economic slowdowns. Natural gas storage facilities consequently had to deal with issues like lower utilization rates and surplus gas inventory, which had an effect on their earnings. Furthermore, the pandemic also hastened the adoption of energy-saving and renewable energy trends, which has an impact on long-term energy demand patterns and investment priorities in the natural gas storage industry.
The Underground Natural Gas Storage segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that underground natural gas storage facilities will hold the largest share of the natural gas storage market. Because underground storage can hold large amounts of natural gas in geological formations like salt caverns, aquifers, and depleted gas fields, it is preferred. Comparing these facilities to their above-ground counterparts, there are benefits such as increased security, decreased operating costs, and less environmental impact. Additionally, because they balance supply and demand fluctuations, they are essential to maintaining energy security, especially during periods of peak demand or when there are disruptions in the gas supply.
The Industrial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The industrial segment typically exhibits the highest CAGR. Industrial users include manufacturing facilities, power plants, and other large-scale consumers who require reliable and continuous natural gas supply for operations. This segment's growth is driven by increasing industrialization, expansions in manufacturing sectors, and rising energy demands for industrial processes. Moreover, industrial users often opt for natural gas storage solutions to mitigate supply disruptions, manage costs, and ensure uninterrupted operations, thus contributing significantly to the overall expansion of the natural gas storage market.
The market for natural gas storage is dominated by North America. This area has an established network of subterranean storage facilities, taking advantage of salt caverns and depleted gas fields as well as other geological formations. North America's dominance in this market is further reinforced by the existence of vast pipeline networks and a sophisticated natural gas industry. Additionally, North America plays a major role in maintaining energy security and stability within the natural gas market on a regional and global scale due to its strategic reserves and capacity to balance seasonal demand fluctuations.
The natural gas storage market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific area. Rising levels of industrialization, urbanization, and energy demand in the region's emerging economies are the main drivers of this rapid growth. Expanding natural gas infrastructure, including storage facilities, is being funded by governments and businesses in an effort to improve energy security, meet rising demand, and lessen reliance on imported energy sources. Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific natural gas storage market has experienced strong growth, establishing it as a major growth area within the global energy landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Natural Gas Storage market include Engie S. A., Chart Industries, Royal Dutch Shell plc, Centrica plc, Uniper SE, Enbridge, Inc., Antero Resources Corporation, TransCanada Corporation, Martin Midstream Partners L.P., Spectra Energy Corporation, Royal Vopak N.V., Cardinal Gas Storage Partners LLC, McDermott International, Inc., Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. and Chiyoda Corporation.
In April 2024, Uniper and Deutsche Bahn are long-standing partners in the field of secure and sustainable power supplies - a good example of this is the contract supplying the Deutsche Bahn for 100 years this year with hydropower from the Walchensee. These two companies' partnership also encompasses other products and solutions: in March 2024, for example, they also concluded a power purchase agreement (PPA).
In March 2024, Centrica Energy, Taaleri Energia, a leading renewable energy developer and fund manager, and Lords LB Asset Management, a Lithaunia based fund manager, have today announced the signing of a Power Offtake Agreement for the Rokiskis and Jonava wind farms, developed in cooperation between the Taaleri SolarWind II fund and closed end investment company Atsinaujinancios Energetikos Investicijos.
In May 2023, Chart Industries and Koch Engineered Solutions (KES), have signed a Memorandum of Understanding, marking the beginning of their CCUS collaboration and a combined pursuit of new knowledge and new carbon capture opportunities. Chart Industries is a global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment, servicing projects in the clean energy and industrial gas markets.