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地下天然氣儲存市場-全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測，按類型（枯竭水庫、鹽穴、含水層）、按應用（住宅、商業、其他）、地區、競爭細分2018-2028

Underground Natural Gas Storage Market-Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast Segmented by Type (Depleted reservoirs, Salt caverns, Aquifers ), By Application ( Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, Competition 2018-2028
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 183 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

到 2022 年，全球地下天然氣儲存市場價值將達到 2,200 億美元，預計到 2028 年，預測期內將實現強勁成長，複合CAGR為4.5%。天然氣是一種用途廣泛且用途廣泛的能源，應用於各個領域，例如如發電、工業製造和住宅供暖。與煤炭或石油等其他能源不同，天然氣不易在現場大量儲存。這就需要開發專用的儲存設施。地下天然氣儲存設施在供需失衡期間起到緩衝作用，即使在需求高峰或供應中斷期間也能確保穩定的能源供應。在影響天然氣供應路線的極端天氣或地緣政治緊張局勢時期，這些儲備變得至關重要。天然氣需求通常隨季節變化，冬季暖氣消耗量較高，夏季消耗量較低。儲存透過在低需求時期儲存多餘的天然氣並在需要時釋放來幫助平衡這些波動。地下儲氣庫對於穩定天然氣價格發揮關鍵作用。當供應充足時，可以儲存多餘的天然氣，從而降低價格飆升的風險。相反，在供應短缺時，可以將儲存的天然氣注入市場以緩解價格壓力。

主要市場促進因素

天然氣已成為主要的主要能源，因為它比其他化石燃料燃燒更清潔。它透過以不同的形式儲存來廣泛應用於強調能源安全需求的各種應用。天然氣在需求較低時期儲存，在需求較高時期提取。天然氣的消耗受到天氣條件的強烈影響，尤其是在冬季，因為天然氣用於住宅和商業建築的空間加熱。儲存的天然氣在確保夏季交付的過剩供應能夠滿足冬季增加的需求方面發揮著至關重要的作用。儲存的天然氣可以提供能源安全，以應對可能影響天然氣生產或輸送的災難性災難。除了滿足這些目的外，地下天然氣儲存庫還因商業原因而被行業參與者廣泛採用。價格低時儲存天然氣，價格高時提取並出售。由於其他幾個原因以及天然氣的優越特性；儲存天然氣至關重要。

市場概況
預測期 2024-2028
2022 年市場規模 2200億美元
2028 年市場規模 2890.8億美元
2023-2028 年CAGR 4.5%
成長最快的細分市場 枯竭的水庫
最大的市場 亞太

地下天然氣儲存系統的需求不斷成長

地下天然氣儲存庫大致可分為儲存方式類型；地上存儲和地下存儲。地上儲存的天然氣運輸和分配可以以液化天然氣 (LNG) 的形式進行，因為與氣態天然氣相比，它需要的空間更少。地下儲層又分為枯竭氣藏、含水層和鹽穴。枯竭氣藏是最常見的儲存設施類型，因為它能夠儲存天然氣以供將來使用，並且可以提高天然氣的開採速度。由於經濟可行性，枯竭的石油和天然氣儲層通常使用地下儲存地點。含水層是多孔的，是一種可滲透的岩層，可作為天然水體。在某些條件下，這些天然水體經過修復以儲存天然氣。含水層的開發成本很高，通常在沒有枯竭氣藏的情況下使用。鹽穴是注入水溶解鹽而形成的人工洞穴，並提供儲存天然氣的設施。天然氣不僅提供了一種環保的能源形式，而且比其他形式的化石燃料燃燒更清潔，使其成為最便宜且利用率最高的燃料，擴大了天然氣儲存的成長。為了滿足日益成長的天然氣需求，儲存對於提供能源安全非常重要，這推動了天然氣儲存市場的發展。需要嚴格的基礎設施來在受控環境中儲存天然氣。需要在營運和維護活動方面進行大量定期投資才能遏制儲罐洩漏。地下天然氣儲存非常昂貴，傳輸能力的關鍵是預計將阻礙地下天然氣儲存市場的成長。

主要市場挑戰

地下天然氣儲存市場是全球能源基礎設施的重要組成部分，能夠可靠地供應天然氣，以滿足各種能源需求。該市場包含一系列旨在平衡供需、管理價格波動和確保能源安全的儲存設施和策略。然而，它也並非沒有挑戰。在本文中，他們將探討地下天然氣儲存市場、其重要性、儲存設施的類型，並深入探討其面臨的主要挑戰。天然氣是一種用途廣泛、用途廣泛的能源，在發電、供熱和工業流程等各個領域發揮至關重要的作用。與其他一些形式的能源不同，天然氣無法輕易在生產或消費點儲存足夠的數量以滿足波動的需求。因此，開發專用的儲存設施至關重要。地下天然氣儲存市場的意義可概括如下：

地下天然氣儲存市場的挑戰

地下天然氣儲存市場面臨多項挑戰，近年來這些挑戰變得越來越複雜。這些挑戰可能會對儲存設施的營運、經濟性和永續性產生重大影響。以下是一些關鍵挑戰：

監管複雜性：地下天然氣儲存設施的開發和營運受到複雜且不斷變化的監管框架的約束。不同地區的法規可能存在很大差異，這使得營運商難以滿足合規要求。監管變化也會影響儲能項目的財務可行性。

環境問題：地下天然氣儲存運作可能會帶來環境挑戰，特別是在甲烷排放方面。甲烷是一種強效溫室氣體，在儲存過程中可能會洩漏和無組織排放。解決這些問題對於實現環境和永續發展目標至關重要。

主要市場趨勢

天然氣儲存的重要性

天然氣是一種多功能且清潔燃燒的化石燃料，可用於多種用途，包括發電、供暖以及作為工業原料。與其他一些能源不同，天然氣產量往往不均勻，可能會受到季節性波動、地緣政治干擾和意外需求激增的影響。地下天然氣儲存設施可以緩衝這些不確定性，提供穩定可靠的天然氣供應，以滿足需求波動。受天然氣消費增加、天然氣基礎設施擴建以及能源安全需求等因素的推動，全球地下天然氣儲存市場多年來一直穩定成長。根據國際能源總署（IEA）的數據，2020年全球天然氣消費量為40,470億立方米，預計未來幾年這項需求將持續成長。

擴大基礎設施

地下天然氣儲存市場的突出趨勢之一是儲存基礎設施的擴張。隨著天然氣需求的成長，新的儲存設施正在建設，現有的儲存設施也在升級和擴建。這對於天然氣在能源供應中發揮重要作用的地區尤其重要，例如北美、歐洲和亞洲。技術進步正在改變地下天然氣儲存產業。地下鹽穴、枯竭油氣藏和含水層儲存等增強儲存技術變得越來越普遍，可以提高儲存容量並提高效率。此外，數位化和自動化正在增強監控系統，使儲存操作更加高效且更具成本效益。

轉向再生能源

全球對清潔能源的推動正在影響地下天然氣儲存市場。天然氣被視為一種過渡燃料，可以幫助從化石燃料過渡到風能和太陽能等再生能源。這導致人們對靈活的氣體儲存解決方案越來越感興趣，這些解決方案可以快速響應再生能源發電的波動，確保電網穩定。

監管變化

監管變化和環境問題正在影響地下天然氣儲存市場。世界各國政府正在實施更嚴格的排放標準，這正在推動對碳捕獲和儲存（CCS）等技術的投資，以減少天然氣儲存設施的環境足跡。此外，監管變化可能會影響新儲存設施的位置和建設。地緣政治因素持續影響地下天然氣儲存市場。由於各國尋求確保能源穩定供應，地緣政治緊張局勢導致的供應中斷可能導致天然氣儲存需求增加。例如，面對政治不確定性，歐盟一直積極推動儲氣項目，以增強能源安全。

區域洞察

亞太地區已成為全球地下天然氣儲存市場的領導者，到 2022 年將佔據重要的收入佔有率。2022 年，亞太地區擁有最大的市場佔有率，預計在預測期內，亞太地區將繼續規範天然氣儲存市場。該地區的氣候有利於天然氣的開採，而且中國、印度和印尼等國家擁有大量農村人口，因此亞洲地區市場預計在預測期內將大幅成長。此外，預計天然氣價格上漲將推動未來幾年的市場成長。由於最終用途行業的快速成長，印度和中國是世界上最大的兩個市場。許多國內天然氣產量較少的國家使用天然氣儲存設施來滿足需求。這些國家包括韓國、台灣、印尼和馬來西亞。所有這些因素預計將推動亞太地區的市場擴張。

目錄

第 1 章：產品概述

  • 市場定義
  • 市場範圍
  • 涵蓋的市場
  • 研究年份
  • 主要市場區隔

第 2 章：研究方法

  • 研究目的
  • 基線方法
  • 主要產業夥伴
  • 主要協會和二手資料來源
  • 預測方法
  • 數據三角測量與驗證
  • 假設和限制

第 3 章：執行摘要

第 4 章：客戶之聲

第 5 章：全球地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依類型（枯竭的水庫、鹽穴、含水層）
    • 按應用（住宅、商業、其他）
    • 按地區
  • 按公司分類 (2022)
  • 市場地圖

第 6 章：北美地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 北美：國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第 7 章：亞太地區地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區：國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 印尼

第 8 章：歐洲地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 歐洲：國家分析
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 西班牙

第 9 章：南美洲地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 南美洲：國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷

第 10 章：中東和非洲地下天然氣儲存市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按應用
    • 按國家/地區
  • 中東和非洲：國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 南非
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 埃及

第 11 章：市場動態

  • 促進要素
  • 挑戰

第 12 章：市場趨勢與發展

第 13 章：公司簡介

  • 俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 烏克蘭石油天然氣公司。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 森特理克存放。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 尤尼珀SE。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 意昂SE。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 橫貫加拿大公司。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 安橋公司
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 威廉斯公司
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 南方公司.
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services
  • 杜克能源。
    • Business Overview
    • Key Revenue and Financials
    • Recent Developments
    • Key Personnel
    • Key Product/Services

第 14 章：策略建議

第 15 章：關於我們與免責聲明

簡介目錄
Product Code: 17015

Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market has valued at USD 220 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 4.5% through 2028. Natural gas is a versatile and widely used energy source, employed in various sectors such as power generation, industrial manufacturing, and residential heating. Unlike some other energy sources like coal or oil, natural gas cannot be easily stored on-site in large quantities. This necessitates the development of dedicated storage facilities. Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities serve as a buffer during supply-demand imbalances, ensuring a stable energy supply even during peak demand or supply disruptions. In times of extreme weather or geopolitical tensions that affect gas supply routes, these reserves become critical. Demand for natural gas often varies seasonally, with higher consumption during winter for heating and lower consumption during summer. Storage helps balance these fluctuations by storing excess gas during low-demand periods and releasing it when needed. Underground Natural Gas Storage plays a pivotal role in stabilizing gas prices. When supply is abundant, excess gas can be stored, reducing the risk of price spikes. Conversely, during supply shortages, stored gas can be injected into the market to alleviate price pressures.

Key Market Drivers

Natural gas has emerged as a leading primary source of energy because it burns cleaner than other fossil fuels. It is widely adopted in various applications stressing the demand for energy security by storing it in different forms. Natural gas is stored during periods of lower demand and withdrawn during periods of higher demand. The consumption of natural gas is strongly influenced by weather conditions, especially during the winter season as it is used for space heating in residential and commercial buildings. Stored natural gas plays a vital role in ensuring that any excess supply delivered during the summer months is available to meet the increased demand for winter months. Natural gas in storage imparts energy security against the catastrophic disaster that may affect the production or delivery of natural gas. In addition to serving those purposes, Underground Natural Gas Storage is broadly adopted by industry participants for commercial reasons. Storing gas when prices are low and withdrawing and selling it when prices are high. Due to several other reasons and advantageous properties of natural gas; it is essentially important to store natural gas.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2024-2028
Market Size 2022USD 220 Billion
Market Size 2028USD 289.08 billion
CAGR 2023-20284.5%
Fastest Growing SegmentDepleted reservoirs
Largest MarketAsia-Pacific

Growing Need of Underground Natural Gas Storage System

Underground Natural Gas Storage can be broadly classified into the type of storing method; Aboveground Storage and Underground Storage. The transportation and distribution of natural gas in above ground storage can be done in the form of liquified natural gas (LNG) as it requires less space compared to gaseous natural gas. Underground storage is further divided into depleted gas reservoirs, aquifers, and salt caverns. The depleted gas reservoir is the most common type of storage facility due to the capacity to hold natural gas for future use and the rate at which gas can be withdrawn. Depleted oil and natural gas reservoirs commonly used underground storage sites because of their economic viability. Aquifers are porous, a permeable rock formation that acts as natural water bodies. In certain conditions, these natural water bodies are reconditioned to store natural gas. Aquifers are expensive to develop and usually employed where there is no availability of depleted gas reservoirs. The salt cavern is an artificial cavity created by injecting water to dissolve the salt and offers the facility to store natural gas. Natural gas not only offers an environmentally friendly form of energy but also burns cleaner than other forms of fossil fuels turning it into the most affordable and highly utilized fuel expanding the growth of the natural gas storage. To meet the increasing demand for natural gas, storage is important to offer energy security which drives the market of natural gas storage. A rigid infrastructure is needed to store natural gas in a controlled environment. It requires a huge periodic investment in operation and maintenance activities to curb leak from storage tanks. Underground Natural Gas Storage is quite expensive and criticality in transmission capacity is the restraints are anticipated to hamper the growth of the Underground Natural Gas Storage market.

Key Market Challenges

The Underground Natural Gas Storage market is a critical component of the global energy infrastructure, enabling the reliable supply of natural gas to meet various energy needs. This market encompasses a range of storage facilities and strategies designed to balance supply and demand, manage price fluctuations, and ensure energy security. However, it is not without its share of challenges. In this article, they will explore the Underground Natural Gas Storage market, its significance, the types of storage facilities, and delve into the key challenges it faces. Natural gas is a versatile and widely used source of energy, playing a crucial role in various sectors, including electricity generation, heating, and industrial processes. Unlike some other forms of energy, natural gas cannot be easily stored at the point of production or consumption in sufficient quantities to meet fluctuating demand. Therefore, the development of dedicated storage facilities is essential. The significance of the Underground Natural Gas Storage market can be summarized as follows:

Energy Security: Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities act as a buffer during supply-demand imbalances and unexpected disruptions. They provide a reserve that can be tapped into during extreme weather conditions or geopolitical tensions affecting gas supply routes, ensuring a consistent energy supply.

Balancing Seasonal Demand: Demand for natural gas often varies seasonally, with higher consumption during the winter months for heating and lower consumption during the summer. Storage facilities allow excess gas to be stored during periods of low demand and released when needed, helping to balance these fluctuations.

Price Stabilization: Underground Natural Gas Storage helps stabilize gas prices by absorbing excess supply during periods of oversupply and releasing stored gas during shortages. This helps prevent extreme price fluctuations and ensures affordability for consumers.

Challenges in the Underground Natural Gas Storage Market

The Underground Natural Gas Storage market faces several challenges, which have grown in complexity in recent years. These challenges can have a significant impact on the operation, economics, and sustainability of storage facilities. Here are some key challenges:

Regulatory Complexity: The development and operation of Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities are subject to complex and evolving regulatory frameworks. Regulations can vary significantly by region, making it challenging for operators to navigate compliance requirements. Regulatory changes can also affect the financial viability of storage projects.

Environmental Concerns: Underground Natural Gas Storage operations can pose environmental challenges, particularly in terms of methane emissions. Leaks and fugitive emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, can occur during the storage process. Addressing these concerns is essential to align with environmental and sustainability goals.

Key Market Trends

Importance of Natural Gas Storage

Natural gas is a versatile and clean-burning fossil fuel used for various purposes, including electricity generation, heating, and as a feedstock for industries. Unlike some other energy sources, natural gas production is often uneven and can be subject to seasonal fluctuations, geopolitical disruptions, and unexpected demand spikes. Underground Natural Gas Storage facilities act as a buffer against these uncertainties, providing a consistent and reliable supply of gas to meet demand fluctuations. The global Underground Natural Gas Storage market has been steadily growing over the years, driven by factors such as increasing natural gas consumption, expansion of gas infrastructure, and the need for energy security. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), in 2020, global natural gas consumption stood at 4,047 billion cubic meters, and this demand is expected to continue growing in the coming years.

Expanding Infrastructure

One of the prominent trends in the Underground Natural Gas Storage market is the expansion of storage infrastructure. As demand for natural gas grows, new storage facilities are being constructed, and existing ones are being upgraded and expanded. This is particularly crucial in regions where natural gas plays a significant role in energy supply, such as North America, Europe, and Asia. Advancements in technology are transforming the Underground Natural Gas Storage sector. Enhanced storage techniques like underground salt caverns, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, and aquifer storage are becoming more common, allowing for higher storage capacities and improved efficiency. Additionally, digitalization and automation are enhancing monitoring and control systems, making storage operations more efficient and cost-effective.

Shift Towards Renewable Energy

The global push towards cleaner energy sources is influencing the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Natural gas is seen as a bridge fuel that can help transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. This has led to increased interest in flexible gas storage solutions that can quickly respond to fluctuations in renewable energy generation, ensuring grid stability.

Regulatory Changes

Regulatory changes and environmental concerns are impacting the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Governments worldwide are imposing stricter emissions standards, which are driving investments in technologies like carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce the environmental footprint of gas storage facilities. Additionally, regulatory changes may affect the location and construction of new storage facilities. Geopolitical factors continue to influence the Underground Natural Gas Storage market. Supply disruptions due to geopolitical tensions can lead to increased demand for gas storage as countries seek to ensure a steady supply of energy. For example, the European Union has been actively promoting gas storage projects to enhance energy security in the face of political uncertainties.

Regional Insights

The Asia pacific region has established itself as the leader in the Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market with a significant revenue share in 2022. In 2022, APAC had the biggest market share, and it is anticipated that during the forecast period, APAC would continue to rule the storage of natural gas market. The climate in the region is conducive to the extraction of natural gas, and countries like China, India, and Indonesia have sizeable rural populations, therefore the Asian region market is expected to increase significantly during the course of a projection period. Additionally, rising natural gas prices are anticipated to drive market growth in the years ahead future. Due to their fast-growing end-use industries, India and China were two of the world's biggest marketplaces. Many nations that produce less natural gas domestically use gas storage facilities to meet demand. These nations consist of Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, & Malaysian. All of these elements are anticipated to fuel market expansion in the region of Asia Pacific.

Key Market Players

  • Gazprom
  • Naftogaz of Ukraine
  • Centrica Storage
  • Uniper SE
  • E.ON SE
  • TransCanada Corporation
  • Enbridge Inc.
  • The Williams Companies, Inc.
  • Southern Company
  • Duke Energy

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market, By Type:

  • Depleted reservoirs
  • Salt caverns
  • Aquifers

Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market, By Application:

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Others

Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market, By Region:

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
  • Russia
  • Spain
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Middle East & Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Egypt
  • UAE
  • Israel

Competitive Landscape

  • Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market.

Available Customizations:

  • Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.3. Markets Covered
  • 1.4. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.5. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

4. Voice of Customers

5. Global Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Depleted reservoirs, Salt caverns, Aquifers )
    • 5.2.2. By Application( Residential, Commercial, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
  • 5.3. By Company (2022)
  • 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application

7. Asia-Pacific Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. China Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.2. India Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.3. Japan Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.4. South Korea Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Indonesia Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application

8. Europe Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. Germany Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.2. United Kingdom Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.3. France Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.4. Russia Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Spain Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application

9. South America Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application

10. Middle East & Africa Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Saudi Arabia Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.2. South Africa Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.3. UAE Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.4. Israel Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.4.2.2. By Application
    • 10.3.5. Egypt Underground Natural Gas Storage Market Outlook
      • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.5.2.2. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenge

12. Market Trends & Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Gazprom.
    • 13.1.1. Business Overview
    • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.2. Naftogaz of Ukraine.
    • 13.2.1. Business Overview
    • 13.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.2.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.2.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.2.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.3. Centrica Storage.
    • 13.3.1. Business Overview
    • 13.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.3.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.3.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.3.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.4. Uniper SE.
    • 13.4.1. Business Overview
    • 13.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.4.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.4.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.4.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.5. E.ON SE.
    • 13.5.1. Business Overview
    • 13.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.5.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.5.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.5.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.6. TransCanada Corporation.
    • 13.6.1. Business Overview
    • 13.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.6.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.6.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.6.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.7. Enbridge Inc.
    • 13.7.1. Business Overview
    • 13.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.7.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.7.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.7.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.8. The Williams Companies, Inc.
    • 13.8.1. Business Overview
    • 13.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.8.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.8.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.8.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.9. Southern Company.
    • 13.9.1. Business Overview
    • 13.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.9.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.9.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.9.5. Key Product/Services
  • 13.10. Duke Energy.
    • 13.10.1. Business Overview
    • 13.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.10.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.10.4. Key Personnel
    • 13.10.5. Key Product/Services

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer