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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1569743
2030年液流電池市場預測:按類型、材料、儲存容量、應用和地區分類的全球分析Flow Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Redox Flow Battery and Hybrid Flow Battery), Material, Storage Capacity, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球液流電池市值將達到2.9062億美元,預計2030年將達到8.2829億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為24.2%。
液流電池是一種可充電電池,其中能量儲存在單獨罐中的液體電解質溶液中。這些電解被泵送通過電池堆,在那裡它們發生電化學反應以產生電力。它提供了能源儲存容量的靈活性,因為可以透過增加儲罐或電池堆的尺寸來輕鬆擴大規模。它以其循環壽命長、響應時間快、適合可再生能源併網和電網穩定等大規模能源儲存應用而聞名。
根據《2023年全球再生能源金融格局》報告,2022年全球能源轉型技術投資達1.3兆美元。
太陽能和風能的進一步融合
液流電池提供了一種有效的解決方案,可以儲存高峰期產生的多餘能量,並在發電量下降時釋放它,確保穩定可靠的能源供應。這項功能加強了可再生能源與電網的整合,使其更加可行和高效。隨著可再生能源儲存需求的增加,液流電池以其擴充性和長循環壽命成為一種有吸引力的選擇,推動市場成長和採用。
複雜性和維護
液流電池的複雜性和維護挑戰源自於其複雜的設計,其中包括電解罐、幫浦和電池堆等多個組件。定期監控和維護這些系統對於確保高效運作至關重要,特別是對於大型裝置。腐蝕性電解的處理和管理增加了複雜性。這些因素會增加營運成本並阻礙採用,從而阻礙市場成長,特別是對於小規模和成本敏感的應用程式。
電網現代化舉措
電網現代化計劃促進先進能源儲存技術的整合,以提高電網的可靠性、效率和靈活性。隨著電網支持更高比例的可再生能源,液流電池將在穩定太陽能和風能波動的能源供應方面發揮關鍵作用。其長期儲存和釋放能源的能力支援尖峰需求管理,減少傳輸擁塞並增強能源安全。此外,政府對智慧電網的政策和投資正在鼓勵採用液流電池作為分散能源系統和實現清潔發電的解決方案。
初始成本高
液流電池的初始成本較高是由於電解質使用的材料昂貴(例如釩)、系統設計的複雜性以及需要大量基礎設施(例如儲罐、泵和電池堆)。這些成本大大超過傳統電池,使得液流電池對於小規模應用的吸引力降低。此外,高昂的初始成本使得液流電池技術難以與鋰離子電池等更成熟、成本更低的替代品競爭,從而阻礙了市場成長。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行減緩了供應鏈、推遲了製造並阻礙了計劃安裝,從而擾亂了液流電池市場。由於監管和金融的不確定性,可再生能源和大規模能源儲存等關鍵產業面臨暫時的挫折。然而,這種流行病增加了人們對可靠能源儲存解決方案的關注,特別是對於彈性電網和可再生能源整合。在全球推動清潔能源和長期能源安全的推動下,疫情後的復甦正加速對液流電池技術的投資。
預計在預測期內釩業務將成為最大的業務
據估計,釩業務將佔據最大的市場佔有率。全釩液流電池(VFB)是先進的能源儲存系統,利用不同氧化態的釩離子來儲存和釋放能量。 VFB 以其長循環壽命、擴充性和安全性而聞名,非常適合電網能源儲存和可再生能源併網等大規模應用。 VFB 具有高能源效率、快速反應時間以及長時間放電而不劣化的能力。
能源和電力產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
能源和電力產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。液流電池透過提供可靠且長期的能源儲存解決方案,在能源和電力領域越來越受歡迎。液流電池可以長期儲存大量能量,是將太陽能和風能等可再生能源併入電網的理想選擇。其擴充性、長循環壽命和安全性使其成為發電和配電網路中公共事業規模能源儲存的合適選擇。
由於對可再生能源、電網現代化和能源儲存解決方案的投資不斷增加,預計亞太地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本和韓國等國家在利用液流電池進行大規模可再生能源整合和能源安全方面處於主導。在政府獎勵和清潔能源政策的支持下,該地區對永續性的推動正在推動液流電池在公共、工業應用和微電網等領域的採用,從而推動亞太地區擴大其液流電池足跡,並被定位為重要的發展區域。
由於對可再生能源整合和電網穩定性的需求不斷增加,預計北美在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。美國和加拿大是領先的採用者,專注於大型能源儲存計劃,以提高電網彈性並支持風能和太陽能等間歇性可再生能源。清潔能源目標和稅收優惠等政府政策正在加速液流電池在公共產業、工業和商業領域的採用。市場也受益於能源儲存技術的進步,促進了長期儲存解決方案以滿足未來的能源需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Flow Battery Market is accounted for $290.62 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $828.29 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 24.2% during the forecast period. A flow battery is a type of rechargeable battery where energy is stored in liquid electrolyte solutions contained in separate tanks. These electrolytes are pumped through a cell stack, where electrochemical reactions occur to generate electricity. They can be scaled easily by increasing the size of the tanks and cell stacks, offering flexibility in energy storage capacity. They are known for their long cycle life, rapid response times, and suitability for large-scale energy storage applications, such as renewable energy integration and grid stabilization.
According to the Global Landscape of Renewable Energy Finance 2023 report, the global investment in energy transition technologies reached USD 1.3 trillion in 2022.
Growing integration of solar and wind power
Flow batteries provide an effective solution for storing excess energy generated during peak production periods and releasing it when generation is low, ensuring a stable and reliable energy supply. This capability enhances the integration of renewables into the grid, making them more viable and efficient. As the demand for renewable energy storage increases, flow batteries, with their scalability and long cycle life, become an attractive option, driving market growth and adoption.
Complexity and maintenance
The complexity and maintenance challenges in flow batteries arise from their intricate design, which involves multiple components like electrolyte tanks, pumps, and cell stacks. Regular monitoring and upkeep of these systems are essential to ensure efficient operation, especially for large-scale installations. Handling and managing the electrolytes, which can be corrosive, add to the complexity. These factors increase operational costs and deter widespread adoption, particularly for smaller-scale or cost-sensitive applications, thereby hampering market growth.
Grid modernization initiatives
Grid modernization initiatives promote the integration of advanced energy storage technologies to improve grid reliability, efficiency, and flexibility. As grids transition to accommodate higher shares of renewable energy, flow batteries play a key role in stabilizing fluctuating energy supply from solar and wind sources. Their ability to store and discharge energy over long periods supports peak demand management, reduces transmission congestion, and enhances energy security. Additionally, government policies and investments in smart grids encourage the adoption of flow batteries as a solution for decentralizing energy systems and enabling cleaner power generation.
High initial costs
High initial costs in flow batteries arise from the expensive materials used for electrolytes (like vanadium), the complexity of the system's design, and the large infrastructure required, including tanks, pumps, and cell stacks. These costs significantly exceed those of conventional batteries, making flow batteries less attractive for smaller-scale applications. Additionally, high upfront costs make it harder for flow battery technologies to compete with more established, lower-cost alternatives like lithium-ion batteries, hampering market growth.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic disrupted the flow battery market by delaying supply chains, slowing manufacturing, and hindering project installations. Key sectors like renewable energy and large-scale energy storage faced temporary setbacks due to restrictions and financial uncertainties. However, the pandemic also heightened the focus on reliable energy storage solutions, particularly for resilient grids and renewable integration. Post-pandemic recovery has accelerated investments in flow battery technology, driven by a global push for cleaner energy and long-term energy security.
The vanadium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The vanadium segment is estimated to capture the largest market share. Vanadium flow batteries (VFBs) are advanced energy storage systems that use vanadium ions in different oxidation states to store and release energy. Known for their long cycle life, scalability, and safety, VFBs are ideal for large-scale applications like grid energy storage and renewable integration. They offer high energy efficiency, quick response times, and the ability to discharge for extended periods without degradation.
The energy & power segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The energy & power segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Flow batteries are gaining traction in the energy and power sector, offering reliable, and long-duration energy storage solutions. Their ability to store large amounts of energy for extended periods makes them ideal for integrating renewable sources like solar and wind into the grid. Their scalability, long cycle life, and safety features make them a preferred choice for utility-scale energy storage in power generation and distribution networks.
Asia Pacific is expected to have the largest market share during the forecast period driven by growing investments in renewable energy, grid modernization, and energy storage solutions. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are leading the charge, leveraging flow batteries for large-scale renewable integration and energy security. The region's push toward sustainability, supported by government incentives and clean energy policies, is fostering the adoption of flow batteries in sectors like utilities, industrial applications, and microgrids, positioning Asia-Pacific as a crucial hub for flow battery deployment and innovation.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability. The U.S. and Canada are leading adopters, focusing on large-scale energy storage projects to enhance grid resilience and support intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. Government policies, such as clean energy targets and tax incentives, are accelerating the deployment of flow batteries across utility, industrial, and commercial sectors. The market is also benefiting from advancements in energy storage technology, promoting long-duration storage solutions to meet future energy demands.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Flow Battery Market include Siemens, General Electric Vernova Inc., Honeywell, ABB Limited, Redflow Limited, Delectrick Systems, Primus Power, Vionx Energy Corporation, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Largo Clean Energy, Invinity Energy Systems, H2, Inc., UniEnergy Technologies, JenaBatteries GmbH, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Schmid Group, CMBlu Energy AG, Gildemeister Energy Solutions, EnSync Energy Systems, CellCube.
In September 2024, Indian battery manufacturer Delectrick Systems has launched a new 10MWh vanadium flow battery-based energy storage system (ESS) to support large-scale and utility-scale projects. The 2MW/10MWh 5-hour duration system aims to support large-scale developers by granting a product that provides around 200MWh per acre.
In September 2024, GE Vernova Inc. launched its advanced containerized solution for Battery Enabled Energy Storage (BESS) - the RESTORE DC Block - which offers enhanced safety, efficiency, flexibility, and long-term performance.