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1569821

2030 年液態金屬電池市場預測：按電池類型、組件、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析

Liquid Metal Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Battery Type (Magnesium-Antimony Battery, Lead Acid Battery, Sodium-Sulfur Battery and Other Battery Types), Component, Application, End User and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據，全球液態金屬電池市場在預測期內將以 12.6% 的複合年成長率成長。

液態金屬電池是一種由液態電極和熔鹽電解質組成的二次電池。通常，由液體電解質分隔的兩種液態金屬用作陽極和陰極。這種設計可實現高能源儲存、快速充電/放電循環並提高耐用性。液態金屬電池主要用於電網規模的能源儲存，為太陽能和風能等可再生能源的儲存提供低成本、持久的解決方案。

根據國際可再生能源機構（IRENA）的資料，2021年全球可再生能源裝置容量將達到3,064GW，其中太陽能和風電佔新增裝置容量的90%以上。

可再生能源整合需求不斷成長

太陽能和風能等可再生能源的持續部署正在推動對大規模能源儲存解決方案的需求。液態金屬電池具有高容量、長循環壽命和快速反應時間，使其成為將間歇性可再生能源併入電網的理想選擇。隨著各國尋求增加可再生能源組合，對電網規模儲能的需求正在迅速增加。液態金屬電池可平衡供需、儲存剩餘的可再生能源、穩定電網，為市場擴張做出重大貢獻。

初始成本高

液態金屬電池系統的高昂初始成本是廣泛採用的主要障礙。這些電池所需的材料、製造流程和專用零件需要大量的初始投資。此外，高溫操作的需要增加了基礎設施和安全要求，進一步增加了成本。儘管液態金屬電池的長期效益很有希望，但高昂的初始成本卻讓許多潛在客戶望而卻步，尤其是在價格敏感的市場。這項成本因素減緩了市場滲透率，並限制了該技術相對於更成熟的能源儲存解決方案的競爭力。

材料和設計的不斷進步

科學家和工程師正在探索新的材料組合、改進的電解質和創新設計，以提高性能並降低成本。這些進步旨在提高能量密度、延長循環壽命和降低工作溫度。材料和設計的改進還可以解決安全問題並擴大應用範圍。隨著突破的出現，這項技術可能會對更廣泛的行業和應用產生吸引力，開拓新的細分市場並加快採用率。

與替代技術的競爭

液態金屬電池市場面臨來自其他能源儲存技術，尤其是鋰離子電池的激烈競爭。鋰離子電池已經建立了市場，具有規模經濟，並且性能和成本不斷提高。其他新興技術，例如液流電池和固態電池，也構成潛在威脅。這些競爭解決方案可能在特定應用中具有優勢，或可能受益於投資者興趣和研究經費的增加。能源儲存領域技術創新的快速步伐，為液態金屬電池獲得市場佔有率並在各種應用中建立主導地位創造了充滿挑戰的環境。

COVID-19 的影響：

COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了供應鏈和製造流程，減緩了液態金屬電池的開發和部署。但這場危機也凸顯了彈性能源系統的重要性，並可能加速人們對電網規模儲能解決方案的興趣。隨著經濟復甦，人們將重新關注永續技術和電網現代化，對液態金屬電池研究和部署的投資可能會增加。

鈉硫（Na-S）電池領域預計將在預測期內成為最大的電池領域

鈉硫（Na-S）電池領域預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。鈉硫電池由於其能量密度高、循環壽命長以及能夠在高溫下工作而越來越受歡迎。這些特性特別適合大容量和長期儲存非常重要的電網規模能源儲存應用。對可再生能源整合和電網穩定的需求不斷成長，刺激了鈉硫電池的採用。在Na-S電池商業部署方面的良好記錄以及性能和安全性的不斷改進有助於其在液態金屬電池市場中佔據主導地位。

溫度控管系統產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高

預計溫度控管系統領域在預測期內將呈現最高成長率。溫度控管對於液態金屬電池的高效和安全運作至關重要，液態金屬電池通常在高溫下運作。隨著市場的擴大和新應用的出現，對先進溫度控管解決方案的需求正在迅速增加。傳熱技術、隔熱材料和溫度控制系統的創新正在推動該領域的成長。

佔比最大的地區：

預計北美地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。該地區專注於電網現代化和可再生能源整合，為先進的能源儲存解決方案創造了有利的環境。大量的研發投資，加上政府的支持政策和獎勵，正在加速液態金屬電池的採用。該地區主要行業參與者和創新新興企業的存在也有助於增強該市場的主導地位。北美強大的基礎設施和對可靠長期能源儲存不斷成長的需求進一步鞏固了其作為液態金屬電池最大市場的地位。

複合年成長率最高的地區：

預計亞太地區在預測期內將以最高的複合年成長率成長。中國、日本和韓國等國家日益成長的能源需求、快速工業化以及雄心勃勃的可再生能源目標正在推動對先進能源儲存解決方案的需求。對電網基礎設施的大量投資和對創新的高度重視為液態金屬電池的採用提供了肥沃的土壤。該地區製造能力的擴大以及政府對清潔能源技術的支持將進一步加速市場成長。隨著亞太國家尋求平衡經濟發展與環境永續性，對液態金屬電池等高效、大規模能源儲存解決方案的需求預計將激增，推動該地區市場成長。

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目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相關利益者
  • 調查範圍
  • 調查方法
    • 資料探勘
    • 資料分析
    • 資料檢驗
    • 研究途徑
  • 研究資訊來源
    • 主要研究資訊來源
    • 二次研究資訊來源
    • 先決條件

第3章市場趨勢分析

  • 促進因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 機會
  • 威脅
  • 應用分析
  • 最終用戶分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19 的影響

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買方議價能力
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第5章全球液態金屬電池市場：按電池類型

  • 鎂銻（Mg-Sb）電池
  • 鉛酸電池（Pb-Sb）
  • 鈉硫（Na-S）電池
  • 鈣鉍（Ca-Bi）電池
  • 鋰鉛 (Li-Pb) 電池
  • 其他電池類型

第6章全球液態金屬電池市場：按組成部分

  • 電極（陽極和陰極）
  • 電池芯
  • 溫度控管系統
  • 分隔符
  • 集電器
  • 外殼
  • 電解質
  • 其他組件

第7章全球液態金屬電池市場：依應用分類

  • 電網能源儲存
  • 可再生能源併網
  • 備用電源
  • 抑低尖峰負載與負載平衡
  • 電動車
  • 微電網和離網系統
  • 工業程蓄熱
  • 其他用途

第8章全球液態金屬電池市場：依最終用戶分類

  • 公共工程和發電
  • 汽車工業
  • 工業和製造業
  • 住宅
  • 商業和機構
  • 其他最終用戶

第9章全球液態金屬電池市場：按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東和非洲

第10章 主要進展

  • 合約、夥伴關係、合作和合資企業
  • 收購和合併
  • 新產品發布
  • 業務拓展
  • 其他關鍵策略

第11章 公司概況

  • Ambri Inc.
  • General Electric
  • Sumitomo Electric
  • NGK Insulators
  • 24M Technologies
  • Pellion Technologies
  • NantEnergy
  • Phinergy
  • E-stone
  • NEC Energy Solutions
  • Innovenergy
  • Fzsonick
  • Aquion Energy
  • Inlyte Energy
  • Kyoto Group AS
  • EnerVault
  • QuantumScape
Product Code: SMRC27329

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Liquid Metal Battery Market is growing at a CAGR of 12.6% during the forecast period. A liquid metal battery is a type of rechargeable battery consisting of liquid electrodes and a molten salt electrolyte. It typically uses two liquid metals as the anode and cathode, separated by a liquid electrolyte. This design allows for high energy storage, rapid charge and discharge cycles, and enhanced durability. Liquid metal batteries are primarily designed for grid-scale energy storage, offering a low-cost, long-lasting solution for storing renewable energy like solar and wind.

According to the data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), global renewable energy capacity reached 3,064 GW in 2021, with solar and wind power accounting for over 90% of new capacity additions.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing demand for renewable energy integration

The increasing adoption of renewable energy sources like solar and wind is driving demand for large-scale energy storage solutions. Liquid metal batteries offer high capacity, long cycle life, and fast response times, making them ideal for integrating intermittent renewables into the grid. As countries aim to increase their renewable energy portfolios, the need for grid-scale storage is growing rapidly. Liquid metal batteries can help balance supply and demand, store excess renewable energy, and provide grid stability, contributing significantly to the market's expansion.

Restraint:

High initial costs

The high upfront costs associated with liquid metal battery systems pose a significant barrier to widespread adoption. The materials, manufacturing processes, and specialized components required for these batteries result in substantial initial investments. Additionally, the need for high-temperature operation increases infrastructure and safety requirements, further escalating costs. While the long-term benefits of liquid metal batteries are promising, the steep initial expenses deter many potential customers, especially in price-sensitive markets. This cost factor slows down market penetration and limits the technology's competitiveness against more established energy storage solutions.

Opportunity:

Continuous advancements in materials and design

Scientists and engineers are exploring new material combinations, improved electrolytes, and innovative designs to enhance performance and reduce costs. These advancements aim to increase energy density, extend cycle life, and lower operating temperatures. Improved materials and designs could also address safety concerns and expand the range of applications. As breakthroughs occur, the technology becomes more attractive to a broader range of industries and applications, potentially opening up new market segments and accelerating adoption rates.

Threat:

Competition from alternative technologies

The liquid metal battery market faces stiff competition from other energy storage technologies, particularly lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have a well-established market presence, economies of scale, and ongoing improvements in performance and cost. Other emerging technologies like flow batteries and solid-state batteries also pose potential threats. These competing solutions may offer advantages in specific applications or benefit from greater investor interest and research funding. The rapid pace of innovation in the energy storage sector creates a challenging environment for liquid metal batteries to gain market share and establish dominance in various applications.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted supply chains and manufacturing processes, slowing the development and deployment of liquid metal batteries. However, the crisis also highlighted the importance of resilient energy systems, potentially accelerating interest in grid-scale storage solutions. As economies recover, renewed focus on sustainable technologies and grid modernization may drive increased investment in liquid metal battery research and implementation.

The sodium-sulfur (Na-S) battery segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The sodium-sulfur (Na-S) battery segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period. Sodium-sulfur batteries have gained traction due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and ability to operate at high temperatures. These characteristics make them particularly suitable for grid-scale energy storage applications where large capacity and long-duration storage are crucial. The growing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stabilization has fueled the adoption of Na-S batteries. Their proven track record in commercial deployments and ongoing improvements in performance and safety contribute to their dominant market position in the liquid metal battery market.

The thermal management systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the thermal management systems segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Thermal management is critical for the efficient and safe operation of liquid metal batteries, which typically operate at high temperatures. As the market expands and new applications emerge, the demand for advanced thermal management solutions is increasing rapidly. Innovations in heat transfer technologies, insulation materials, and temperature control systems are driving this segment's growth.

Region with largest share:

The North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The region has a strong focus on grid modernization and renewable energy integration, creating a favorable environment for advanced energy storage solutions. Significant investments in research and development, coupled with supportive government policies and incentives, have accelerated the adoption of liquid metal batteries. The presence of key industry players and innovative startups in the region also contributes to its market dominance. North America's robust infrastructure and growing demand for reliable, long-duration energy storage further solidify its position as the largest market for liquid metal batteries.

Region with highest CAGR:

During the projection period, the Asia Pacific segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. Increasing energy demand, rapid industrialization, and ambitious renewable energy targets in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are driving the need for advanced energy storage solutions. Significant investments in grid infrastructure and a strong focus on technological innovation provide fertile ground for liquid metal battery adoption. The region's expanding manufacturing capabilities and government support for clean energy technologies further accelerate market growth. As Asia Pacific countries strive to balance economic development with environmental sustainability, the demand for efficient, large-scale energy storage solutions like liquid metal batteries is expected to surge, propelling the region's market growth.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Liquid Metal Battery Market include Ambri Inc., General Electric, Sumitomo Electric, NGK Insulators, 24M Technologies, Pellion Technologies, NantEnergy, Phinergy, E-stone, NEC Energy Solutions, Innovenergy, Fzsonick, Aquion Energy, Inlyte Energy, Kyoto Group AS, EnerVault and QuantumScape.

Key Developments:

In August 2024, NGK INSULATORS, LTD. announces that it has received an order for NAS batteries for electricity storage to be used in a demonstration project at the Taiwan Power Research Institute of Taiwan Power Company, Taiwan's state-owned power company.

In February 2024, The US battery cell developer 24M has announced a new electrolyte called Eternalyte, specially developed for lithium metal batteries. The liquid electrolyte is supposed to significantly improve cycle stability and charging capacity. The cell developer believes it has achieved the highest cycle stability among liquid electrolyte systems under 20mA/cm2 plating/stripping current.

Battery Types Covered:

  • Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery
  • Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery
  • Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery
  • Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery
  • Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery
  • Other Battery Types

Components Covered:

  • Electrodes (Anode and Cathode)
  • Battery Cells
  • Thermal Management Systems
  • Separators
  • Current Collectors
  • Enclosures
  • Electrolytes
  • Other Components

Applications Covered:

  • Grid Energy Storage
  • Renewable Energy Integration
  • Backup Power
  • Peak Shaving and Load Leveling
  • Electric Vehicles and Transportation
  • Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems
  • Industrial Process Heat Storage
  • Other Applications

End Users Covered:

  • Utilities and Power Generation
  • Automotive and Transportation
  • Industrial and Manufacturing
  • Residential
  • Commercial and Institutional
  • Renewable Energy Developers
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Application Analysis
  • 3.7 End User Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Battery Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery
  • 5.3 Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery
  • 5.4 Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery
  • 5.5 Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery
  • 5.6 Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery
  • 5.7 Other Battery Types

6 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Component

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Electrodes (Anode and Cathode)
  • 6.3 Battery Cells
  • 6.4 Thermal Management Systems
  • 6.5 Separators
  • 6.6 Current Collectors
  • 6.7 Enclosures
  • 6.8 Electrolytes
  • 6.9 Other Components

7 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Application

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Grid Energy Storage
  • 7.3 Renewable Energy Integration
  • 7.4 Backup Power
  • 7.5 Peak Shaving and Load Leveling
  • 7.6 Electric Vehicles
  • 7.7 Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems
  • 7.8 Industrial Process Heat Storage
  • 7.9 Other Applications

8 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By End User

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Utilities and Power Generation
  • 8.3 Automotive Industry
  • 8.4 Industrial and Manufacturing
  • 8.5 Residential
  • 8.6 Commercial and Institutional
  • 8.7 Other End Users

9 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market, By Geography

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 North America
    • 9.2.1 US
    • 9.2.2 Canada
    • 9.2.3 Mexico
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
    • 9.3.2 UK
    • 9.3.3 Italy
    • 9.3.4 France
    • 9.3.5 Spain
    • 9.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 9.4 Asia Pacific
    • 9.4.1 Japan
    • 9.4.2 China
    • 9.4.3 India
    • 9.4.4 Australia
    • 9.4.5 New Zealand
    • 9.4.6 South Korea
    • 9.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 9.5 South America
    • 9.5.1 Argentina
    • 9.5.2 Brazil
    • 9.5.3 Chile
    • 9.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 9.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 9.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 9.6.2 UAE
    • 9.6.3 Qatar
    • 9.6.4 South Africa
    • 9.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

10 Key Developments

  • 10.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 10.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 10.3 New Product Launch
  • 10.4 Expansions
  • 10.5 Other Key Strategies

11 Company Profiling

  • 11.1 Ambri Inc.
  • 11.2 General Electric
  • 11.3 Sumitomo Electric
  • 11.4 NGK Insulators
  • 11.5 24M Technologies
  • 11.6 Pellion Technologies
  • 11.7 NantEnergy
  • 11.8 Phinergy
  • 11.9 E-stone
  • 11.10 NEC Energy Solutions
  • 11.11 Innovenergy
  • 11.12 Fzsonick
  • 11.13 Aquion Energy
  • 11.14 Inlyte Energy
  • 11.15 Kyoto Group AS
  • 11.16 EnerVault
  • 11.17 QuantumScape

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Battery Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Magnesium-Antimony (Mg-Sb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Lead Acid (Pb-Sb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Sodium-Sulfur (Na-S) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Calcium-Bismuth (Ca-Bi) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Lithium-Lead (Li-Pb) Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Battery Types (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Component (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electrodes (Anode and Cathode) (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Battery Cells (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Thermal Management Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Separators (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Current Collectors (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Enclosures (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electrolytes (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Components (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Grid Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Renewable Energy Integration (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Backup Power (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Peak Shaving and Load Leveling (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Microgrids and Off-Grid Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Industrial Process Heat Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Utilities and Power Generation (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Automotive Industry (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Industrial and Manufacturing (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Residential (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Commercial and Institutional (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 Global Liquid Metal Battery Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.