市場調查報告書
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1577207
到 2030 年水電市場預測:按技術、容量、應用和地區進行全球分析Hydroelectric Power Generation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis by Technology (Impoundment, Run-of-River, Biologics, Pumped Storage, Other Technologies), Capacity, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球水力發電市場規模為2,567億美元,預計將以7.9%的複合年成長率成長,到2030年達到4051.6億美元。
水力發電是將流動或落下的水的能量轉換為電能的過程。這是透過使用水壩和自來水系統來利用水的動能來實現的。水驅動連接到發電機的渦輪機,產生電能。水力發電是一種可再生和永續能源來源,具有溫室氣體排放低、能源安全以及提供基本負載電力的能力等優點。水力發電在世界向清潔能源系統轉型和應對氣候變遷的努力中發揮著至關重要的作用。
對清潔能源的需求不斷成長
對清潔能源的需求不斷成長將透過鼓勵對可再生能源的投資來影響市場。政府、企業和消費者越來越重視水力發電,因為水力發電具有較低的碳排放並提供可靠的基本負載能源。隨著各國追求脫碳目標並減少對石化燃料的依賴,水力發電在實現永續性目標方面發揮關鍵作用。這一趨勢將推動基礎設施升級、新水力發電發電工程以及抽水蓄能等技術的採用,從而推動市場成長和能源安全。
初始成本高
高昂的初始成本為新計畫設置了財務障礙,從而影響市場。水壩、水庫、水輪機建設需要大量資金投入,小規模經營者舉步維艱,限制了部分地區計劃的發展。這些成本也延長了實現獲利能力所需的時間。政府通常需要提供補貼和官民合作關係來鼓勵投資。因此,它阻礙了市場的成長。
能源安全和電網穩定
能源安全和電網穩定是確保能源可靠穩定供應的關鍵因素。水力發電設施可以提供基本負載電力,並有助於平衡太陽能和風能等間歇性可再生能源的波動。這種可靠性提高了電網穩定性,減少對石化燃料的依賴並降低能源供應風險。隨著各國優先考慮能源獨立和永續性,對水力發電基礎設施的投資預計將增加,支持市場的長期成長並有助於整體能源彈性。
氣候變遷
氣候變遷透過降水模式、乾旱和冰川融化導致的可用水量變化影響市場。水量減少限制了能源生產並影響可靠性和盈利。此外,季節性波動可能會對營運造成壓力,並需要替代能源來滿足需求。長期的氣候挑戰可能會限制未來對水力發電計劃的投資、使規劃複雜化、破壞電網穩定性並阻礙市場成長。
由於基礎設施計劃延誤、勞動力短缺和供應鏈問題,COVID-19 大流行擾亂了水電市場。停電期間電力需求的減少也影響了收益。然而,這場危機凸顯了水力發電等可靠的再生能源來源在維持電網穩定方面的重要性。此後,各國政府和能源供應商重新專注於永續能源投資,幫助市場與復甦和長期脫碳目標保持一致。
預計灌溉部門在預測期內將是最大的
由於帶有灌溉系統的水力發電大壩有助於提高農業生產力並穩定地區經濟,預計灌溉部門在預測期內將達到最高水準。此外,用於灌溉的水也可用於發電,提高能源效率。這種協同效應可確保水資源的最佳利用,支持永續能源生產和糧食安全。然而,重要的是平衡農業的能源和水分配,以防止衝突並確保長期永續性。
抽水蓄能發電產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
抽水蓄能預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高,因為它在需求低迷時期儲存多餘的電力。該技術能夠整合太陽能和風能等間歇性再生能源來源,確保可靠的能源供應。抽水蓄能也減少了對使用石化燃料的尖峰時段發電廠的需求,有助於形成更清潔的能源結構,並支持脫碳和提高能源效率的努力。
水力發電是再生能源來源,預計在預測期內將佔據北美最大的市場佔有率,因為它有助於減少溫室氣體排放和對石化燃料的依賴。該地區老化基礎設施升級的投資正在提高效率和可靠性。此外,環境政策和消費者偏好推動的清潔能源需求不斷成長正在推動該市場的成長。
隨著各國投資發電工程,透過創造就業機會和基礎設施發展加強區域經濟,預計亞太地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。此外,水力發電支持向永續能源系統的過渡,有助於滿足不斷成長的電力需求,同時減輕環境影響。這項轉變將促進更清潔的能源環境,並有助於該地區對減緩氣候變遷和永續的承諾。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Hydroelectric Power Generation Market is accounted for $256.7 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $405.16 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period. Hydroelectric power generation is the process of converting the energy of flowing or falling water into electricity. This is achieved by using dams or run-of-the-river systems to harness the kinetic energy of water. The water drives turbines connected to generators, producing electrical energy. Hydropower is a renewable and sustainable energy source, offering benefits such as low greenhouse gas emissions, energy security, and the ability to provide base load power. It plays a crucial role in global efforts to transition to cleaner energy systems and combat climate change.
Rising Demand for Clean Energy
Rising demand for clean energy impacts the market by driving investments in renewable energy sources. Governments, businesses, and consumers are increasingly prioritizing hydropower due to its low carbon footprint and ability to provide reliable base load energy. As nations pursue decarbonization targets and reduce fossil fuel dependency, hydroelectricity plays a key role in meeting sustainability goals. This trend encourages infrastructure upgrades, new hydropower projects, and the adoption of technologies like pumped storage, fostering market growth and energy security.
High Initial Costs
High initial costs impact the market by creating financial barriers for new projects. Building dams, reservoirs, and turbines requires significant capital investment, making it challenging for smaller developers and limiting project development in some regions. These costs also increase the time required to achieve profitability. Governments often need to provide subsidies or public-private partnerships to encourage investments. Thus, it hinders the growth of the market.
Energy Security and Grid Stability
Energy security and grid stability are crucial components, as they ensure a reliable and consistent energy supply. Hydropower facilities can provide baseload electricity, helping to balance fluctuations from intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind. This reliability enhances grid stability and reduces dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating energy supply risks. As countries prioritize energy independence and sustainability, investments in hydroelectric infrastructure are likely to increase, supporting long-term growth in the market and contributing to overall energy resilience.
Climate Variability
Climate variability affects the market by altering water availability due to changing precipitation patterns, droughts, and glacial melt. Reduced water flow limits energy production, impacting reliability and profitability. Seasonal fluctuations may also strain operations, requiring alternative energy sources to meet demand. Prolonged climate challenges may discourage future investments in hydro projects, complicate planning, and strain grid stability, thus it hampers the growth of the market.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the hydroelectric power generation market due to delays in infrastructure projects, labor shortages, and supply chain issues. Reduced electricity demand during lockdowns also impacted revenues. However, the crisis highlighted the importance of reliable renewable energy sources like hydroelectricity in maintaining grid stability. Governments and energy providers have since renewed their focus on sustainable energy investments, helping the market recover and align with long-term decarbonization goals.
The irrigation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The irrigation segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period because Hydroelectric dams with irrigation systems contribute to agricultural productivity, stabilizing local economies. Additionally, water released for irrigation can also be harnessed for power generation, improving energy efficiency. This synergy ensures optimal use of water resources, supporting sustainable energy production and food security. However, balancing water allocation for energy and agriculture is crucial to prevent conflicts and ensure long-term sustainability.
The pumped storage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The pumped storage segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period because it stores excess electricity during low demand by pumping water to higher reservoirs, which is then released to generate power during peak demand. This technology enables better integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, ensuring a reliable energy supply. Pumped storage also reduces the need for fossil fuel-based peaking plants, contributing to a cleaner energy mix and supporting efforts toward decarbonization and energy efficiency.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period as a renewable energy source, hydroelectric power contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. The region's investment in aging infrastructure upgrades enhances efficiency and reliability. Additionally, increasing demand for clean energy, driven by environmental policies and consumer preferences, propels the growth of this market
Asia Pacific is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period because as countries invest in hydroelectric projects, they enhance local economies through job creation and infrastructure development. Furthermore, hydroelectric power supports the transition to sustainable energy systems, helping to meet growing electricity demand while mitigating environmental impacts. This shift fosters a cleaner energy landscape, contributing to regional commitments towards climate change mitigation and sustainable development.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Hydroelectric Power Generation Market include ABB Ltd., Alstom SA, Andritz Hydro , BC Hydro, China Yangtze Power Co., Duke Energy , Eletrobras, engie, GE Renewable Energy, Hydro-Quebec, Iberdrola, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, NextEra Energy, Inc., NTPC Limited, Pacific Hydro, RusHydro, Siemens Energy, Statkraft AS, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation and Voith Hydro.
In October 2024, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced that it signed a memorandum of understanding with VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., to collaborate on the development of key nature-positive technologies, which are initially expected to include direct ocean capture (DOC) technology for the direct removal of CO2 from seawater.
In December 2022, Siemens Energy and Georgia Tech announced signing of master research agreement to expand its work with leading research universities on a broad range of energy technologies.
In July 2022, Siemens Energy expanded its Innovation Center - Orlando, the company's largest and first global hub for innovation dedicated to accelerating the development of products and solutions to drive the energy transition through collaboration, rapid prototyping, and testing.