市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1534922
水力發電機市場:現狀分析與預測(2024年~2032年)Hydro Generator Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032) |
水力發電機是水力發電廠中使用的機電裝置,將水流或瀑布的機械能轉換為電能。水力發電機通常由三個主要部件組成:渦輪機、發電機以及控制這些渦輪機和發電機的其他相關係統。渦輪機是利用流水的力量來旋轉發電機軸並利用電磁感應過程發電的主要結構。水力發電是最成熟和最常用的再生能源之一,提供了全球約16%的電力。在全球層面,水壩和水庫決定了大型水力發電設施的容量,而在分散式和非電氣化領域,則有流通式和微型水力發電系統。
市場區隔是基於水力發電的類型:現場發電和便攜式發電。其中,現場發電在細分市場中佔有較大佔有率。現場發電是指在特定的用電設施、工業、企業或家庭中生產電力。最後,水力發電的情況是在需要電力的地方安裝中小型水力發電廠,例如未連接到主電網的工業設施、農田或居民區。對於許多工業和商業消費者來說,從長遠來看,現場水力發電在經濟上是可行的。一旦建成,水力發電系統的燃料和運維成本比柴油發電機或電網供電更低。
依水電機組容量,全球市場細分為100KW及以下、101KW至250KW、251KW至500KW、501KW至750KW、751KW及以上細分。 751KW以上佔相當大的比例。由於製造、安裝和營運成本的規模經濟,751千瓦以上水力發電機的比例不斷增加。大型發電系統通常製造成本較低,因為它們使用大量原材料並有助於系統計量和組件建造。就效率而言,大型發電機比小型發電機更有效率。可以捕獲更多的水流或使用更大的渦輪機組,從而在給定的裝置容量下產生更多的能量。此外,額定功率為 751KW 及以上的水力發電機主要用於公用事業。水力發電機是大型設施,例如水壩和水庫,用於沿河道進行的任何開發,可以產生大量電力供區域或國家使用。
為了更了解水力發電機產業的市場實施情況,將市場分為北美(美國、加拿大和北美其他地區)、歐洲(德國、英國、法國、瑞典和歐洲其他地區) 、亞太地區(中國,根據印度、日本、世界其他地區(亞太地區)和世界其他地區的全球影響力進行分析。亞太地區佔據水力發電機市場的主要佔有率。亞太地區正在經歷快速工業化和城市化,能源需求不斷增加。為了滿足對清潔和永續能源的需求,亞太地區的水力發電機市場近年來經歷了顯著成長。水力發電是最可靠、最具成本效益的可再生能源之一,使其成為該地區尋求減少碳排放和實現能源安全的國家的熱門選擇。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家一直走在水力發電開發的前端。中國擁有該地區最大的水力發電市場,大量水力發電項目正在規劃和實施,以滿足國家不斷增長的能源需求。相反,印度正在積極投資水力發電基礎設施,以減少對化石燃料的依賴並實現其再生能源目標。
市場主要參與者包括GE Vernova、Voith Hydro、Canadian Hydro Components、Canyon Hydro、Andritz、BHEL、阿爾斯通、中國三峽集團公司、浙江金輪機電有限公司、東方電氣等。
Hydro generators are electromechanical equipment applied in the hydropower station to transform mechanical energy of the water flow or waterfall into electric energy. They typically consist of three main components: turbines, generators and other associated systems controlling these turbines and generators. Turbines are the primary structures to harness the force of flowing water, turning shafts on generators which in turn produce electricity using the process of electromagnetic induction. Hydropower is one of the most mature and commonly used types of RESs, providing about 16% of global electricity. At the global level, dams and reservoirs define the capacities of large hydropower facilities accompanied by run-of-river and micro hydropower systems for decentralized and off-grid segments.
Depending on the type, the Hydro Generator market is segmented into two categories namely, onsite generation and portable type hydro generators. Among them, the onsite generation segment caters to a significant share of the Hydro Generator market. Onsite generation is whereby electricity is produced at the specific facility where is being used or at a close location which may be within an industry, business premises, or even homes. Finally, onsite generation in the case of hydro generators is the scenario where small to medium-scale hydroelectric power stations are fitted at the location where electricity is required like in industrial facilities, agricultural land, or even residential areas that are not connected to the main power grid. To most of the industrial and commercial consumers onsite hydropower generation is economically feasible over the long run. Hydropower systems once established have a low fuel cost and O&M cost in comparison to that of diesel generators or grid-supplied electricity.
Depending on the capacity of the hydro generators the global Hydro Generator market can be divided into segments like up to 100 KW, 101 KW- 250 KW, 251 KW- 500 KW, 501 KW- 750 KW, and 751 KW and above. 751 W and above caters to a significant proportion. The 751 KW and above hydro generators take an increased proportion because of the economy of scale in the manufacturing, installation, and operation costs. Large-scale power systems are usually cheaper to manufacture because they involve the use of bulk quantities of raw materials and contribute to the dozing of systems and construction of components. When it comes to efficiency, larger generators are observed to be more efficient than the small ones. They can capture more water flow or use larger units of turbines, and this would mean that they generate more energy for a given installed capacity. Moreover, Hydro generators with ratings of more than 751 KW are mostly used in utility applications. They are big establishments like dams, reservoirs, and any development that is undertaken along the river channels capable of producing a lot of electricity for use within a region or country.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of the hydro-generator industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, UK, France, Sweden, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, and Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific caters to an extensive share of the hydro-generator market. Asia Pacific is a region that is experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to an increasing demand for energy. In response to the need for clean and sustainable energy sources, the hydro generator market in the Asia Pacific region has been witnessing significant growth in recent years. Hydroelectric power is one of the most reliable and cost-effective renewable energy sources, making it a popular choice for countries in the region looking to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve energy security. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea have been at the forefront of developing their hydroelectric power generation capacity. China has the largest hydro generator market in the region, with a vast number of hydroelectric power projects being planned and implemented to meet the country's growing energy needs. Conversely, India has been actively investing in its hydropower infrastructure to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and achieve its renewable energy targets.
Some of the major players operating in the market include GE Vernova, Voith Hydro, Canadian Hydro Components, Canyon Hydro, Andritz, BHEL, Alstom, China Three Gorges Corporation, Zhejiang Jinlun Electromechanic Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric.