市場調查報告書
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2030 年太陽能氫板市場預測:按技術、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Solar Hydrogen Panel Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Technology, End User and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球太陽能氫板市場規模將達到182億美元,預計2030年將達到393億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為13.69%。
太陽能氫板結合了光伏技術和氫氣生產技術,是一種可再生能源發電的新方法。這些太陽能板利用太陽光發電,並為電解槽提供動力,電解槽利用電解作用將水分解為氫氣和氧氣。此外,產生的氫氣可以儲存並用作清潔燃料來源,用於多種用途,包括能源儲存、工業加工和運輸。透過提供永續的氫氣生產方法,該技術不僅提高了能源安全,還有助於減少溫室氣體排放。
據國際能源總署 (IEA) 稱,到 2030 年,氫氣需求量可能達到 1.2 億噸,其中大部分預計將由包括太陽能在內的可再生能源生產。這顯示太陽能氫技術的市場正在擴大。
對清潔能源的需求不斷增加
全球減少碳排放的努力導致對清潔能源解決方案的需求不斷成長。隨著各國努力履行《巴黎協定》和其他國際氣候變遷協定規定的義務,太陽能氫板正成為可行的選擇。氫氣可以利用太陽能生產並用作發電、交通等的清潔燃料。此外,對永續能源來源取代石化燃料的需求正在進一步推動這一需求。
初始成本高
安裝太陽能氫電池板的初始成本是廣泛採用的最大障礙之一。太陽能電池、電解設備以及分配和儲存氫氣所需的基礎設施都非常昂貴。這種成本限制限制了其使用,特別是在財政資源有限的住宅和小規模部門。此外,儘管技術進步預計會隨著時間的推移降低成本,但目前較高的初始成本仍然是市場成長的主要障礙。
綠色氫的需求不斷成長
全球日益重視減少二氧化碳排放,推動了利用太陽能等可再生能源生產的綠氫的需求。隨著公司尋找石化燃料的環保替代品,太陽能氫電池板提供了生產清潔氫燃料的實用方法。此外,不斷成長的綠氫市場為製造商和開發商提供了投資太陽能氫技術的機會,這有利於能源儲存、運輸和工業流程等產業。
來自替代能源的威脅
太陽能氫電池板市場與光伏系統和風力發電等其他可再生能源技術競爭非常激烈。此外,這些替代能源可能具有更實惠的啟動成本或更簡單的實施步驟,這使得它們對尋求綠色能源解決方案的客戶和企業更具吸引力。因此,太陽能氫電池板可能很難超越市場上的這些成熟技術。
COVID-19 大流行對太陽能氫板市場產生了重大影響,導致供應鏈大規模中斷,並由於我所做的封鎖通訊協定和社交距離規則而推遲了計劃建設。這種干擾阻礙了太陽能氫計劃等可再生能源計劃的採用,因為在經濟衰退期間,資金經常被重新分配以滿足關鍵的醫療保健需求。此外,疫情也導致宏觀經濟經濟狀況惡化,限制了可用於可再生能源投資的資金,減少了對運輸和工業能源的需求,這也減少了生質能源和其他可再生系統的使用。
奈米太陽能電池產業預計將在預測期內成為最大的產業
太陽能氫電池板市場預計將由奈米太陽能電池領域主導。為了提高性能和效率,奈米太陽能電池在基板上使用一層結晶。這些太陽能電池的優點是有效利用陽光,同時最大限度地減少材料的使用。它們通常由矽、碲化鎘 (CdTe) 和銅銦鎵硒 (CIGS) 等材料製成。這些太陽能電池具有特殊的結構,可增強光吸收和能量轉換,使其成為整合到太陽能氫系統的理想選擇。此外,由於消費者和工業界對永續替代能源的需求不斷增加,奈米太陽能電池變得越來越受歡迎。
預計行動產業在預測期內將經歷最高的複合年成長率
在太陽能氫電池板市場中,移動領域預計將以最高的複合年成長率成長。交通運輸應用對氫燃料電池日益成長的需求正在推動這一市場趨勢,因為氫的能量密度是石化燃料的三倍。燃料電池電動車(FCEV)作為一種減少交通運輸領域溫室氣體排放的永續方式展現了良好的前景。燃料電池電動車是傳統內燃機的可行替代品。此外,汽車製造商和消費者發現太陽能氫電池板是一個有吸引力的選擇,因為它們可以有效地生產氫氣。
由於嚴格的環境法和對可再生能源的堅定承諾,歐洲地區佔據了太陽能氫電池板最大的市場佔有率。歐洲佔全球市場佔有率的五分之二以上,其中法國和德國等國家在採用太陽能氫技術方面處於領先地位。歐盟的雄心勃勃的目標,例如綠色新政,是邁向碳中和經濟並大幅減少溫室氣體排放。這正在推動對可再生能源製氫的投資。此外,一些歐洲國家也制定了政策和獎勵來促進氫技術領域的研究和開發,從而增加了市場成長前景。
太陽能氫電池板市場預計將以亞太地區最高的複合年成長率成長。促成這一成長的因素有很多,包括快速都市化、能源消耗增加以及政府大力推動引入可再生能源解決方案。中國和印度等國家在這項變革中處於領先地位,它們致力於增加可再生能源以滿足不斷成長的電力需求,同時解決環境問題。此外,該地區減少碳排放和向氫經濟轉型的努力也增加了太陽能氫技術的市場潛力。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Solar Hydrogen Panel Market is accounted for $18.20 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $39.30 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 13.69% during the forecast period. Solar hydrogen panels, which combine photovoltaic technology with hydrogen production, represent a novel approach to the generation of renewable energy. These solar panels use light from the sun to create electricity, which powers an electrolyser that uses electrolysis to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen. Moreover, the hydrogen that is produced can be kept in storage and used as a clean fuel source for a number of purposes, such as energy storage, industrial processes, and transportation. By offering a sustainable way to produce hydrogen, this technology improves energy security in addition to helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydrogen demand could reach 120 million tonnes by 2030, with a significant portion expected to be produced from renewable sources, including solar energy. This indicates a growing market for solar hydrogen technologies.
Growth in the requirement for clean energy
The need for clean energy solutions is growing as a result of the global movement to reduce carbon footprints. Solar hydrogen panels are becoming a practical choice as nations work to fulfill their obligations under the Paris Agreement and other international climate agreements. They use solar energy to create hydrogen, a clean fuel that can be used for power generation and transportation, among other things. Additionally, the need for sustainable energy sources that can take the place of fossil fuels is what drives this demand even more.
High initial expenses
The upfront cost of installing solar hydrogen panels is one of the biggest obstacles to their widespread use. Photovoltaic cells, the apparatus used in electrolysis, and the infrastructure required for the distribution and storage of hydrogen can all be expensive. This cost constraint restricts access, especially in the residential and small-scale sectors where financial resources may be more limited. Furthermore, the current high upfront costs continue to be a major barrier to market growth, even though technological advancements are predicted to lower costs over time.
Increasing requirement for green hydrogen
The demand for green hydrogen, which is created using renewable energy sources like solar power, is being driven by the growing emphasis on lowering carbon emissions on a global scale. Solar hydrogen panels offer a practical means of producing clean hydrogen fuel as businesses look for environmentally friendly substitutes for fossil fuels. Additionally, manufacturers and developers now have the chance to invest in solar hydrogen technologies that serve industries like energy storage, transportation, and industrial processes, owing to the expanding green hydrogen market.
Threat from alternative energy sources
The market for solar hydrogen panels is highly competitive with other renewable energy technologies like photovoltaic systems and wind power. Moreover, these substitutes might have more affordable starting costs or easier implementation procedures, which would make them more alluring to customers and companies searching for environmentally friendly energy solutions. Because of this, solar hydrogen panels might find it difficult to overtake these well-established technologies in the market.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a major effect on the market for solar hydrogen panels by causing extensive supply chain disruptions and construction delays in projects because of lockdown protocols and social distancing rules. These disruptions hindered the adoption of renewable energy projects, such as solar hydrogen projects, because funds were frequently reallocated to meet critical healthcare needs during recessions. Furthermore, the pandemic also resulted in a deterioration of macroeconomic conditions, which limited the amount of capital available for investments in renewable energy and decreased demand for transportation and industrial energy, which in turn reduced the use of bioenergy and other renewable systems.
The Nano Solar Cells segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
It is projected that the solar hydrogen panel market will be dominated by the nanosolar cell segment. To increase their performance and efficiency, nanosolar cells use a layer of nanocrystals on a substrate. These cells benefit from their ability to efficiently harvest sunlight while minimizing material usage. They are typically made of materials like silicon, cadmium telluride (CdTe), or copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). They are ideal for integration into solar hydrogen systems because of their special structure, which enhances light absorption and energy conversion. Moreover, nanosolar cells are becoming more and more popular as a result of the growing demand from consumers and industries for sustainable energy alternatives.
The Mobility segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the market for solar hydrogen panels, the mobility segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR. The growing need for hydrogen fuel cells in transportation applications is driving this market trend because hydrogen has three times the energy density of fossil fuels. Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are showing promise as a sustainable way to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector. They are a viable alternative to conventional combustion engines. Additionally, automotive manufacturers and consumers find solar hydrogen panels to be appealing options due to their ability to produce hydrogen efficiently.
The Europe region has the largest market share for solar hydrogen panels due to its strict environmental laws and dedication to renewable energy. More than two-fifths of the global market share was held by Europe, where the adoption of solar hydrogen technologies was spearheaded by nations like France and Germany. The ambitious goals of the European Union, like the European Green Deal, are to transition to a carbon-neutral economy and drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This has encouraged investments in the production of hydrogen from renewable sources. Furthermore, several European countries have instituted policies and incentives that facilitate research and development in the field of hydrogen technology, thereby augmenting the market's growth prospects.
The market for solar hydrogen panels is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the Asia-Pacific region. Numerous factors, such as the fast urbanization rate, rising energy consumption, and the government's strong push for the adoption of renewable energy solutions, are contributing to this growth. Leading the way in this shift are nations like China and India, who are concentrating on increasing their renewable energy resources to meet growing electricity demand while addressing environmental issues. Additionally, boosting the market potential for solar hydrogen technologies is the region's dedication to cutting carbon emissions and moving toward a hydrogen-based economy.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Solar Hydrogen Panel market include Hydrogenics, SunHydrogen Inc, Enapter, Suzhou GH New Energy Co Ltd, Cummins, Schmid Group, Heliogen, Sunfire GmbH, Flux50, Solhyd, Nel Hydrogen and Proton OnSite.
In July 2024, SunHydrogen, Inc., the developer of a breakthrough technology to produce renewable hydrogen using sunlight and water, announced that it has entered into a joint development agreement with Honda R&D Co., LTD. SunHydrogen's innovative solar hydrogen technology uses abundant and low-cost materials, requires no external power other than sunlight, and is designed with scalability in mind.
In January 2024, Enapter AG has entered into an agreement to establish a joint venture company with Wolong Electric Group Co, Ltd, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. This significantly expands the cooperation agreed in the framework agreement. Through this partnership, the joint venture will acquire stacks from the Enapter Group and then produce the Enapter AEM electrolyser products locally in China for the Chinese market.
In December 2023, Cummins Inc has reached an agreement in principle to resolve U.S. regulatory claims regarding its emissions certification and compliance process for certain engines primarily used in pick-up truck applications. The company has cooperated fully with the relevant regulators, already addressed many of the issues involved, and looks forward to obtaining certainty as it concludes this lengthy matter.