市場調查報告書
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1587693
至2030年CCS(捕碳封存)發電市場預測:按技術、應用和地區分類的全球分析Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球CCS(捕碳封存)發電市場規模為25.5億美元,預計到2030年將達到81.1億美元,複合年成長率預計將成長21.3%。
用於發電的捕碳封存(CCS)是一項旨在減少發電廠(尤其是燃燒石化燃料的發電廠)溫室氣體排放的技術。該過程包括三個主要步驟:捕獲發電過程中產生的二氧化碳(CO2),將捕獲的二氧化碳運送到儲存地點,並將其安全地儲存在地下,以防止其釋放到大氣中。 CCS 可以顯著減少煤炭和天然氣發電廠對環境的影響,並支持向低碳能源未來的過渡。透過實現石化燃料的持續使用,同時最大限度地減少碳排放,CCS 在應對氣候變遷的努力中發揮關鍵作用。
大眾對氣候變遷的興趣日益濃厚
公眾對氣候變遷日益成長的關注極大地推動了CCS(捕碳封存)發電技術的進步。隨著人們越來越意識到減少溫室氣體排放的迫切需要,政府和產業正在增加對 CCS 的投資,將其作為減輕石化燃料能源生產對環境影響的有效解決方案。 CCS 技術可捕捉發電廠排放的二氧化碳,然後再釋放到大氣中,從而在利用現有基礎設施的同時,實現向清潔能源來源的過渡。這項轉變不僅符合全球氣候目標,也解決了與完全消除石化燃料相關的經濟和能源安全問題。
市場波動
市場波動為投資和營運決策帶來不確定性,對發電碳儲存(CCS)產業產生重大影響。由於地緣政治緊張局勢、供應鏈中斷和需求變化導致的能源價格波動,使得企業很難證明與 CCS 技術相關的高昂前期成本是合理的。投資者往往不願意向回報不確定的計劃投入資金,尤其是當傳統能源來源在波動的市場中仍然便宜時。不斷變化的監管條件和政府對綠色措施的支持不平衡使情況進一步複雜化,並可能導致資金籌措不一致和計劃延誤。這種不穩定性不僅阻礙了CCS基礎設施的發展,也阻礙了有效捕獲和儲存碳排放的技術創新。
基礎建設發展
隨著對清潔能源來源的需求增加,對管道、倉儲設施以及先進的分離和回收系統等基礎設施的投資將至關重要。這些進展將使發電廠排放的二氧化碳能夠被有效地捕獲並防止其進入大氣。增強的運輸網路將使捕獲的二氧化碳能夠有效地轉移到地下儲存地點,並安全地封存在地下。此外,研究設施的改進和技術進步將促進 CCS 方法的創新,提高效率並降低成本。在向更永續的能源來源過渡期間,建立強大的基礎設施框架可以在繼續依賴石化燃料發電的同時顯著減少溫室氣體排放。
駕駛的複雜性
營運複雜性阻礙了發電中捕碳封存(CCS)的效率和實施。 CCS 技術涉及捕捉發電廠排放的二氧化碳的複雜過程,需要複雜的系統和廣泛的基礎設施。將這些技術整合到現有的發電框架中可能會使操作複雜化,因為需要仔細管理各種因素,包括化學過程、能源消耗和捕獲的二氧化碳的運輸。需要熟練人員來監督和維護這些系統也增加了營運負擔。高資本成本和長投資回收期進一步限制了 CCS 的投資,並使採用變得困難。
COVID-19大流行對發電行業產生了重大影響,特別是從CCS(捕碳封存)技術的角度來看。疫情期間,許多國家面臨經濟放緩,導致包括CCS在內的能源基礎設施和環境計劃投資減少。焦點已轉向公共衛生,轉移了應對長期氣候變遷的注意力和資源。供應鏈中斷阻礙了 CCS 技術的開發和部署,並推遲了關鍵計劃。
預計燃燒後產業在預測期內將是最大的
在預測期內,燃燒後產業預計將佔據最大的市場佔有率。此製程通常使用胺基溶劑或其他先進材料,從發電過程中產生的廢氣中回收二氧化碳 (CO2)。這項技術使現有發電廠能夠減少碳排放,而無需檢修其基礎設施。一旦捕獲,二氧化碳可以被壓縮並運輸以永久地下儲存或用於各種工業過程。隨著全球能源需求的增加和氣候變遷目標變得更加嚴格,燃燒後CCS技術的整合對於向清潔能源系統的過渡至關重要。
生質能發電產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
生質能發電產業預計在預測期內將快速成長。透過使用有機材料,如農業殘留物、木質顆粒和其他生物材料,生質能發電廠可以在生產能源的同時封存二氧化碳。燃燒過程中排放的碳可以使用先進的 CCS 技術來捕獲。 CCS技術是一種在二氧化碳釋放到大氣中之前捕獲它、將其儲存在地下或將其用於各種目的的技術。這個過程不僅減少了溫室氣體排放,還有助於循環碳經濟,即碳被再利用而不是排放。此外,生質能被認為可再生的,因為它可以透過永續的做法補充有機物。
預計北美地區將在整個預測期內保持最大的市場佔有率。由於迫切需要緩解氣候變化,包括政府、私人公司和研究機構在內的相關人員正在共同努力開發創新解決方案,以提高 CCS 的效率並降低成本。這些夥伴關係促進了知識、資源和最佳實踐的共用,並實現了可擴展技術的快速部署。區域碳中心和公私合作夥伴關係等措施促進了捕獲發電廠和工業來源排放的二氧化碳所需的投資和基礎設施。此外,這些夥伴關係通常與旨在實現雄心勃勃的碳減排目標的國家和州政策一致。
歐洲地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。政府法規旨在實現雄心勃勃的氣候變遷目標,例如歐洲綠色交易,目標是到 2050 年將溫室氣體排放減少到淨零。各國政府透過提供財政獎勵、設定嚴格的排放限制和建立碳定價框架來鼓勵對 CCS 基礎設施的投資。這為創新技術創造了一個強勁的市場,這些技術可以捕捉發電廠排放的二氧化碳並將其安全地儲存在地下,從而減輕其對環境的影響。此外,監管促進研究和開發並促進公私合作。因此,歐洲已成為 CCS 領域的領導者,不僅支持能源產業的脫碳,還透過綠色就業和永續實踐為經濟成長做出貢獻。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage Market is accounted for $2.55 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $8.11 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.3% during the forecast period. Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a technology aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from power plants, particularly those that burn fossil fuels. The process involves three main steps, capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced during power generation, transporting the captured CO2 to a storage site, and securely storing it underground to prevent its release into the atmosphere. CCS can significantly mitigate the environmental impact of coal and natural gas power plants, helping to transition towards a low-carbon energy future. By enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while minimizing their carbon footprint, CCS plays a critical role in efforts to combat climate change.
Rising public concern about climate change
Rising public concern about climate change is substantially driving advancements in Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies. As awareness of the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions grows, governments and industries are increasingly investing in CCS as a viable solution for mitigating the environmental impact of fossil fuel energy production. CCS technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions produced from power plants before they can enter the atmosphere, enabling a transition toward cleaner energy sources while still utilizing existing infrastructure. This shift not only aligns with global climate goals but also addresses the economic and energy security concerns associated with phasing out fossil fuels entirely.
Market volatility
Market volatility significantly impacts the Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) sector by creating uncertainty in investment and operational decisions. Fluctuating energy prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and shifts in demand, can make it challenging for companies to justify the high upfront costs associated with CCS technologies. Investors often hesitate to commit capital to projects with uncertain returns, especially when traditional energy sources remain cheaper in volatile markets. Regulatory changes and varying government support for green initiatives can further complicate the landscape, leading to inconsistent funding and project delays. This instability not only hampers the growth of CCS infrastructure but also discourages innovation in capturing and storing carbon emissions effectively.
Infrastructure development
As the demand for cleaner energy sources grows, investments in infrastructure such as pipelines, storage facilities, and advanced capture systems are essential. These developments enable the efficient capture of carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, preventing them from entering the atmosphere. Enhanced transportation networks allow for the effective movement of captured CO2 to geological storage sites, where it can be securely sequestered underground. Moreover, improved research facilities and technological advancements foster innovation in CCS methods, increasing their efficiency and reducing costs. By creating a robust infrastructure framework, we can significantly mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while continuing to rely on fossil fuel-based power generation during the transition to more sustainable energy sources.
Operational complexity
Operational complexity significantly hinders the efficiency and implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in power generation. CCS technologies involve intricate processes that capture carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, requiring advanced systems and extensive infrastructure. The integration of these technologies into existing power generation frameworks can complicate operations, as they demand careful management of various components, including chemical processes, energy consumption, and transportation of captured CO2. The need for skilled personnel to oversee and maintain these systems adds to operational burdens. High capital costs and long payback periods further deter investment in CCS, making it challenging to achieve widespread adoption.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the power generation sector, particularly in the context of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies. During the pandemic, many countries faced economic slowdowns, leading to reduced investments in energy infrastructure and environmental projects, including CCS. The focus shifted to immediate public health concerns, diverting attention and resources away from long-term climate initiatives. Disruptions in supply chains hindered the development and deployment of CCS technologies, delaying critical projects.
The Post Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Post Combustion segment is expected to dominate the largest share of the market over the estimated period. In this process, carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the flue gases produced during electricity generation, typically using amine-based solvents or other advanced materials. This technology allows existing power plants to reduce their carbon footprint without requiring a complete overhaul of infrastructure. Once captured, the CO2 can be compressed and transported for permanent storage underground, or it can be utilized in various industrial processes, thus preventing it from entering the atmosphere. As global energy demands rise and climate goals become more stringent, the integration of post-combustion CCS technologies is vital for transitioning to cleaner energy systems.
The Biomass Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Biomass Power Generation segment is estimated to grow at a rapid pace during the forecast period. By utilizing organic materials such as agricultural residues, wood pellets, and other biological matter, biomass power plants can produce energy while simultaneously sequestering carbon dioxide. During combustion, the carbon emitted can be captured using advanced CCS techniques, which involve trapping CO2 before it enters the atmosphere and storing it underground or utilizing it in various applications. This process not only mitigates greenhouse gas emissions but also contributes to a circular carbon economy, where carbon is recycled rather than released. Additionally, biomass is considered renewable, as the organic materials can be replenished through sustainable practices.
North America region is poised to hold the largest share of the market throughout the extrapolated period. As the urgency to mitigate climate change intensifies, stakeholders-including governments, private companies, and research institutions-are joining forces to develop innovative solutions that enhance CCS efficiency and reduce costs. These partnerships foster the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices, enabling the rapid deployment of scalable technologies. Initiatives like regional carbon hubs and public-private collaborations facilitate investment and infrastructure development, essential for capturing CO2 emissions from power plants and industrial sources. Moreover, these alliances often align with national and state policies aimed at achieving ambitious carbon reduction targets.
Europe region is estimated to witness the highest CAGR during the projected time frame. Government regulations aims to meet ambitious climate goals, such as the European Green Deal, which targets net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. By providing financial incentives, setting strict emissions limits, and establishing frameworks for carbon pricing, governments are encouraging investment in CCS infrastructure. This creates a robust market for innovative technologies that capture carbon dioxide from power plants and store it safely underground, mitigating environmental impact. Additionally, regulations promote research and development, fostering collaboration between public and private sectors. As a result, Europe is positioning itself as a leader in CCS, supporting not only the decarbonization of the energy sector but also contributing to economic growth through green jobs and sustainable practices.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Power Generation Carbon Capture and Storage market include Aker Solutions, Dakota Gasification Company, Drax Group, Equinor ASA, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fluor Corporation, General Electric, JGC Corporation, Linde plc, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd, NRG Energy, Inc, Siemens AG and Sulzer Ltd.
In July 2023, The European Commission has announced that it will invest over USD 3.6 billion to scale up innovative clean technologies. The incorporation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in power generation is frequently shaped by government policies and regulations.
In February 2023, the U.S. launched a USD 2.5 billion funding program for large-scale pilot and demonstration projects aimed at decarbonizing power generation and hard-to-abate industries. Financed under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, this funding will be distributed through two channels, the Carbon Capture Large-Scale Pilots Program and the Carbon Capture Demonstration Projects Program.
In November 2022, General Electric entered into an agreement with DL E&C Co. Ltd., a South Korean-based EPC company, and its subsidiary, CARBONCO, to build potential carbon capture projects for the new or existing combined-cycle power plants. In addition, the collaborative companies will conduct feasibility and Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) studies. The collaboration will pave the way for customers to adopt CCUS technologies, thereby addressing carbon emissions across Asia.