市場調查報告書
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熱電聯產 (CHP) 全球市場預測 (-2030):按燃料類型、成分、技術、應用和地區進行分析Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Fuel Type (Natural Gas, Coal, Biomass, Waste Fuels, Renewable Energy Sources and Other Fuel Types), Component, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球熱電聯產(CHP)市場規模將達到172.5億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.8%,預計到2030年將達到296.1億美元。熱電聯產 (CHP),也稱為汽電共生,是一種高效的能源系統,可同時從一種燃料來源產生電力和有用的熱能。
透過回收和利用通常在發電中浪費的熱量,熱電聯產系統比單獨生產熱能和發電的能源效率顯著提高(通常約為 80%)。熱電聯產已成為永續能源管理的重要解決方案,透過提供可靠的現場電力,減少溫室氣體排放、降低能源成本並提高能源彈性。
根據國際可再生能源機構的數據,截至年終年底可可再生能源裝置容量約為3,372GW,比上年增加約295GW,成長約9.6%。
人們對環境問題的認知不斷增強
隨著人們對氣候變遷和碳排放的擔憂日益加劇,企業和政府擴大採用熱電聯產系統來減少溫室氣體排放並最大限度地減少能源浪費。熱電聯產可以利用單一燃料源同時產生電力和有用熱量,使其成為高效的解決方案並支持環境目標。此外,旨在減少環境影響的政策和獎勵進一步促進了熱電聯產技術在各行業的採用,推動了市場成長。
投資回收期長
熱電聯產系統的投資回收期較長,主要是因為安裝、基礎設施和維護的初始資本成本較高。隨著時間的推移,熱電聯產系統會減少能源費用,但節省的費用需要數年時間才能抵消前期投資。如此漫長的投資回收期讓許多潛在的採用者望而卻步,尤其是小型企業和消費量設施。因此,經濟障礙可能會限制採用並阻礙市場成長。
對可再生能源的需求不斷成長
熱電聯產促進了更清潔、更永續的能源來源的整合。熱電聯產系統可以將生質能、沼氣和太陽能熱等再生能源來源與傳統發電結合起來,因為政府和產業尋求減少溫室氣體排放,並向綠色能源解決方案過渡已成為一個有吸引力的選擇。這種雙發電加速了能源利用,使其更有效率、環保。因此,對熱電聯產系統,特別是使用可再生能源的熱電聯產系統的需求不斷增加。
擴充性有限
熱電聯產系統的擴充性受到限制,因為這些解決方案通常是針對特定能源需求而設計的,並且通常適合工業或大規模應用。由於空間限制、初始成本高和容量未充分利用,較小的設施和住宅可能無法從該技術中受益。這限制了熱電聯產在特定領域的引入,阻礙了市場成長,特別是在能源需求較低的地區和商業機構。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行擾亂了供應鏈、推遲了計劃進度並減少了工業和商業能源需求,從而影響了熱電聯產 (CHP) 市場。封鎖導致通常使用熱電聯產系統的製造業和餐旅服務業的電力需求減少,從而導致安裝和投資減少。然而,隨著經濟復甦,熱電聯產市場重新受到關注。此外,政府獎勵策略可能會鼓勵永續基礎設施並促進熱電聯產的採用。
微型渦輪機熱電聯產領域預計將在預測期內成為最大的領域
預計微型渦輪機熱電聯產領域將在整個預測期內獲得最大的市場佔有率。微型渦輪機熱電聯產系統是緊湊、高效的能源解決方案,可同時產生電力和熱能。微型渦輪機的輸出功率通常在 30 至 300 kW 之間,是中小型設施的理想選擇。微型渦輪機熱電聯產系統以其高效率、低維護和可靠性而聞名,這使其成為尋求降低能源成本和環境足跡的行業的有吸引力的選擇。
預計工業熱電聯產領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
工業熱電聯產領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。工業熱電聯產系統用於製造業和其他能源密集型產業,利用單一能源來源同時生產電力和有用熱量。這些系統透過最佳化能源使用來提高能源效率、降低營運成本並最大限度地減少碳排放。工業熱電聯產常見於化學、造紙和食品加工等行業,使企業能夠降低能源費用、提高永續性並提高能源獨立性。
在能源需求成長、都市化和工業化的推動下,亞太地區預計將在預測期內創下最大的市場佔有率。中國、日本、韓國和印度等國家正在投資熱電聯產系統,以提高能源效率、減少溫室氣體排放並確保能源安全。該地區對減少對煤炭的依賴和實現氣候變遷目標的關注也推動了熱電聯產的採用。此外,政府獎勵、電費上漲和工業部門擴張是支持熱電聯產成長的主要因素,其中亞太地區對全球熱電聯產市場做出了重大貢獻。
在工業、商業和機構等各部門對能源效率、降低成本和能源安全的需求的推動下,預計北美在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。美國和加拿大是領先國家,政府的支持性政策、獎勵和環境法規推動了熱電聯產的採用。此外,隨著北美繼續向清潔能源來源過渡並減少溫室氣體排放,熱電聯產是該地區能源格局的一個有價值的解決方案。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market is accounted for $17.25 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $29.61 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period. Combined Heat and Power (CHP), also known as cogeneration, is an efficient energy system that simultaneously produces electricity and useful thermal energy from a single fuel source. By capturing and utilizing heat that would typically be wasted in electricity generation, CHP systems achieve significantly higher energy efficiency, often around 80%, compared to separate heat and power production. CHP reduces greenhouse gas emissions, cuts energy costs, and enhances energy resilience by providing a reliable on-site power source, making it a key solution for sustainable energy management.
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, the total installed renewable capacity at the end of 2022 was around 3,372GW, which has grown by around 295GW from the previous year, thus representing a growth of approximately 9.6%.
Growing awareness of environmental issues
As concerns over climate change and carbon emissions intensify, businesses and governments are increasingly adopting CHP systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize energy waste. CHP's ability to simultaneously generate electricity and useful heat from a single fuel source makes it a highly efficient solution, supporting environmental goals. Additionally, policies and incentives aimed at reducing environmental impact are further encouraging the adoption of CHP technologies across industries, boosting market growth.
Long payback period
The long payback period in CHP systems is primarily due to the high initial capital costs for installation, infrastructure, and maintenance. Although CHP systems reduce energy bills over time, the savings take years to offset the upfront investment. This extended payback period discourages many potential adopters, particularly small businesses or facilities with lower energy consumption. As a result, the financial barrier may limit widespread adoption, hindering the market's growth.
Rising demand for renewable energy
CHP encourages the integration of cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. As governments and industries aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to greener energy solutions, CHP systems, which can combine renewable sources like biomass, biogas, and solar thermal with traditional power generation, becomes an attractive option. This dual generation enhances energy use, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly. Thereby, the demand for CHP systems, particularly those utilizing renewables, continues to rise.
Limited scalability
Limited scalability in CHP systems occurs because these solutions are often designed for specific energy demands, typically suited for industrial or large-scale applications. Smaller facilities or residential areas may not benefit from the technology due to space constraints, high initial costs, and underutilization of capacity. This hampers market growth by restricting CHP adoption to only certain sectors, particularly in regions or businesses with lower energy needs.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic impacted the combined heat and power (CHP) market by disrupting supply chains, delaying project timelines, and reducing industrial and commercial energy demand. Lockdowns led to decreased power needs in manufacturing and hospitality sectors, which typically utilize CHP systems, resulting in lower installations and investments. However, as economies recover, the CHP market is seeing renewed interest. Additionally, government stimulus programs are encouraging sustainable infrastructure, potentially boosting CHP adoption.
The microturbine CHP segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The microturbine CHP segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period. Microturbine CHP systems are compact, efficient energy solutions that generate both electricity and heat simultaneously. Typically ranging from 30 kW to 300 kW in power output, microturbines are ideal for small to medium-sized facilities. Microturbine CHP systems are known for their high efficiency, low maintenance, and reliability, making them an attractive option for industries seeking to reduce energy costs and their environmental footprint.
The industrial CHP segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The industrial CHP segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Industrial CHP systems are used in manufacturing and other energy-intensive industries to simultaneously produce electricity and useful heat from a single energy source. These systems improve energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and minimize carbon emissions by optimizing energy use. Common in industries like chemicals, paper, and food processing, industrial CHP enables companies to lower energy bills, enhance sustainability, and increase energy independence.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing energy demand, urbanization, and industrialization. Countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and India are investing in CHP systems to enhance energy efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ensure energy security. The region's strong emphasis on reducing reliance on coal and meeting climate targets also fuels CHP adoption. Additionally, government incentives, rising electricity costs, and expanding industrial sectors are key factors supporting CHP growth, making Asia-Pacific a significant contributor to the global CHP market.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period driven by the demand for energy efficiency, cost savings, and energy security across various sectors, including industrial, commercial, and institutional. The United States and Canada are key players, with supportive government policies, incentives, and environmental regulations promoting CHP adoption. Additionally, North America's transition toward cleaner energy sources and efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions make CHP a valuable solution in the regional energy landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Market include General Electric (GE), Siemens AG, Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Mitsubishi Corporation, MAN Energy Solutions, Bosch Thermotechnology, ABB Ltd, Wartsila Corporation, Clarke Energy, Enbridge Inc., Samsung SDI, 2G Energy AG, Kawasaki Heavy Industries Limited, Aegis Energy Services Inc., Capstone Turbine Corporation, Yanmar Corporation, EDF Group, Centrica plc and Engie SA.
In October 2024, Centrica collaborated with Samsung SDI to introduce a CHP system that incorporates battery storage for greater efficiency and flexibility. The system focuses on optimizing energy supply by combining heat production with electricity storage, which can be especially beneficial during peak times and for grid resilience.
In October 2024, Enbridge Gas, in partnership with 2G Energy and CEM Engineering, launched North America's first hydrogen-powered CHP system at its Technology Operations Centre in Markham, Ontario. This pioneering project can run on hydrogen, natural gas, or a blend of both, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions by utilizing waste heat for the building's heating needs.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.