市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1617198
2030 年航太物流市場預測:按太空船類型、有效載荷、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Space Logistics Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Spacecraft Type (Manned Spacecraft, Unmanned Spacecraft, Reusable Spacecraft and Other Spacecraft Types), Payload, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球太空物流市場規模將達59.2億美元,預計2030年將達到214.3億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為18.2%。
太空物流是指支援太空任務所需的資源和系統的規劃、協調和管理。太空物流包括太空船、衛星和物資的運輸、儲存和交付。太空物流也涵蓋燃料、備件和科學設備等方面,以確保從衛星部署到星際探勘的太空行動及時、安全地執行。
根據瑞銀報告,已有 500 多人註冊並願意支付約 25 萬美元,參加 2019 年新墨西哥州 VSS Unity 的亞軌道太空旅行。
日益關注太空站運行
對太空站運作日益成長的關注,特別是國際太空站(ISS),將增加對定期補給任務、貨物運輸和乘員運輸的需求。隨著各國和私人企業擴大對太空站的研究,對食品、設備、燃料和科學材料運輸等持續支援服務的需求不斷增加。此外,月球和火星住家周邊設施的未來計畫將擴大太空物流的格局,促進太空船、貨物管理和星際供應鏈的創新,並刺激市場擴張。
太空碎片風險
太空物流的太空碎片風險源自於退役衛星、用過的火箭級和地球軌道上其他廢棄物的堆積。這些碎片對包括貨機在內的運作太空船構成威脅,並可能造成碰撞和損壞。隨著太空交通的增加,發生與碎片相關的事故的可能性也隨之增加,因此必須實施成本高昂的緩解措施。這些風險會增加營運費用、推遲任務並帶來監管挑戰,從而阻礙市場成長。
擴大太空旅行
隨著 SpaceX、藍色起源和維珍銀河等公司推進太空旅遊,他們需要專門的太空載人運輸、設備和乘客住宿物流。這包括開發可重複使用的太空船、乘客安全系統和在軌設施。此外,人們對太空旅行的興趣日益濃厚,正在推動太空基礎設施的創新,為物流提供者支持商業航太的太空船發射、維護和貨物運輸創造新的機會,從而加速市場成長。
營運成本高
航太物流運作成本高是由於太空船製造、火箭發射、燃料和維護成本高。開發和維護太空任務的基礎設施需要大量投資,特別是在可重複使用的火箭和先進的貨運系統方面。此外,安全措施、法規遵循和專業人員也導致高成本。高成本減緩了市場擴張並限制了可及性,尤其是在新興太空市場。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行推遲了發射,影響了供應鏈,並因旅行限制而阻礙了物資和人員的流動,從而暫時擾亂了太空物流市場。然而,疫情加速了太空物流的數位轉型和創新,增加了對自主系統和虛擬協作的依賴。隨著復甦的進展,人們對太空探勘和衛星部署的興趣再次增加,市場正在復甦。
預計貨運物流業在預測期內將是最大的
預計貨運補給部門將在整個預測期內獲得最大的市場佔有率。貨物補給中的太空物流涉及太空站、衛星和其他太空任務所必需的物資、設備和科學材料的運輸。貨運補給物流對於維持長期太空探勘、實現人類在太空的持續存在以及支持科學研究和衛星運作至關重要。
研究機構領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計研究機構部門在預測期內將表現出最高的複合年成長率。研究機構的太空物流重點是將科學設備、實驗和材料運送到太空進行研究。研究機構依賴太空物流來準確交付精密設備、資料採集系統和其他研究工具。高效率的物流能夠促進太空科學和其他領域的進步,支持長期的太空探勘和新技術的開發。
在太空探勘、衛星部署和商業太空營運投資增加的推動下,亞太地區預計將在預測期內創下最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家正在該地區主導太空計劃,重點是推動太空技術、衛星服務和行星際任務。該地區也是一家不斷成長的私人航太公司的所在地,致力於推動可重複使用火箭和自主太空船的創新。隨著太空基礎設施和研究能力的提高,亞太地區正成為全球太空物流的關鍵參與者。
在政府強勁投資和私營部門創新的推動下,預計北美在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。美國透過 NASA 以及 SpaceX、Blue Origin 和 Rocket Lab 等私人公司在太空探勘、衛星部署和貨物補給任務方面處於領先地位。該地區強大的基礎設施、可重複使用火箭的技術進步以及不斷擴大的太空旅行計劃正在推動對高效物流的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Space Logistics Market is accounted for $5.92 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $21.43 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 18.2% during the forecast period. Space logistics refers to the planning, coordination, and management of resources and systems required to support space missions. It involves the transportation, storage, and delivery of spacecraft, satellites, and supplies to and from space. Space logistics also covers aspects such as fuel, spare parts, and scientific instruments, ensuring the timely and safe execution of space operations, from satellite deployment to interplanetary exploration.
According to UBS report, more than 500 individuals signed up, each prepared to pay roughly $250,000 for tickets to suborbital space journeys on the VSS Unity in New Mexico in 2019.
Increased focus on space station operations
Increased focus on space station operations, particularly the International Space Station (ISS) drives demand for regular resupply missions, cargo delivery, and crew transportation. As countries and private entities expand space station research, the need for continuous support services-such as sending food, equipment, fuel, and scientific materials-intensifies. Furthermore, future plans for lunar and Mars habitats will increase the scope for space logistics, promoting innovations in spacecraft, cargo management, and interplanetary supply chains, fueling market expansion.
Risk of space debris
The risk of space debris in space logistics arises from defunct satellites, spent rocket stages, and other discarded objects accumulating in Earth's orbit. This debris poses a threat to operational spacecraft, including cargo transport vehicles, potentially causing collisions or damage. As space traffic increases, the likelihood of debris-related accidents rises, making it essential to implement costly mitigation measures. This risk hampers market growth by increasing operational expenses, delaying missions, and prompting regulatory challenges.
Expansion of space tourism
As companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic advance in space tourism, they require specialized logistics for crew transport, equipment, and passenger accommodations in space. This includes the development of reusable spacecraft, passenger safety systems, and in-orbit facilities. Additionally, the growing interest in space tourism drives innovations in space infrastructure, creating new opportunities for logistics providers to support spacecraft launches, maintenance, and cargo delivery for commercial space flights, which thereby accelerates the market growth.
High operational costs
High operational costs in space logistics stem from the expensive nature of spacecraft manufacturing, rocket launches, fuel, and maintenance. Developing and maintaining infrastructure for space missions requires significant investment, especially for reusable launch vehicles and advanced cargo systems. Additionally, safety measures, regulatory compliance, and specialized personnel contribute to the high costs. The high costs slow down market expansion and limit accessibility, particularly in emerging space markets.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic temporarily disrupted the space logistics market by delaying launches, impacting supply chains, and hindering the movement of materials and personnel due to travel restrictions. However, the pandemic accelerated digital transformation and innovation in space logistics, with increased reliance on autonomous systems and virtual collaboration. As recovery progresses, the market is rebounding, with renewed interest in space exploration and satellite deployment.
The cargo resupply segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The cargo resupply segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period. Space logistics in cargo resupply involves the transportation of essential supplies, equipment, and scientific materials to space stations, satellites, and other space missions. Cargo resupply logistics are crucial for maintaining long-term space exploration, enabling sustained human presence in space and supporting scientific research and satellite operations.
The research institutions segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The research institutions segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Space logistics in research institutions focuses on transporting scientific equipment, experiments, and materials to space for research purposes. Research institutions rely on space logistics for precise delivery of sensitive instruments, data collection systems, and other research tools. Efficient logistics enable advancements in space science and other fields, supporting long-term space exploration and the development of new technologies.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing investments in space exploration, satellite deployment, and commercial space ventures. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are leading the region's space initiatives, with a focus on advancing space technology, satellite services, and interplanetary missions. The region is also home to growing private space companies, which are pushing innovation in reusable rockets and autonomous spacecraft. As space infrastructure and research capabilities improve, Asia Pacific is emerging as a key player in global space logistics.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period fuelled by strong government investment and private sector innovation. The United States, through NASA and private companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Rocket Lab, is at the forefront of space exploration, satellite deployment, and cargo resupply missions. The region's robust infrastructure, technological advancements in reusable rockets, and expanding space tourism initiatives are boosting the demand for efficient logistics.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Space Logistics Market include SpaceX, Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Thales Alenia Space, Airbus Defence and Space, Impulso.Space, Spaceflight Industries, Sierra Nevada Corporation, Arianespace, Blue Origin, Orbital Sciences Corporation, Rocket Lab, Astroscale, ExPace, Iridium Communications and Maxar Technologies.
In November 2024, Impulso.Space USA Corp. signed a multi-mission launch services contract with D-Orbit, reinforcing a longstanding collaboration that continues to elevate the scope of end-to-end space solutions. This agreement also includes multiple satellite launches as part of upcoming SpaceX Transporter Rideshare missions, with Impulso.Space providing comprehensive mission management services, including all logistical and technical support, from their state-of-the-art facility in Florida.
In February 2022, Northrop Grumman launched the mission robotic vehicle and mission extension pods. These technologies are designed to extend the life of satellites in orbit, reducing the need for new satellites and providing a sustainable, cost-effective solution for satellite maintenance.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.