市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1617215
2030年碳石墨氈市場預測:按產品類型、類型、原料類型、應用和地區進行的全球分析Carbon and Graphite Felt Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product Type (Soft Felt and Rigid Felt), Type (Carbon Felt and Graphite Felt), Raw Material Type, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球碳石墨氈市場規模為5.8529億美元,預計到2030年將達到11.0663億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為11.2%。
碳氈和石墨氈是廣泛應用於高溫隔熱和能源儲存應用的先進材料。這些材料通常由瀝青纖維、人造絲和聚丙烯腈 (PAN) 製成,經過加工後可製成堅固、輕質且熱穩定的毛氈。碳氈主要用作真空爐和惰性氣體爐的隔熱材料,而石墨氈由於其優異的導電性和耐化學性而用於燃料電池和電池等能源密集型行業。
增加可再生能源的使用
石墨和碳氈在可再生能源技術中發揮重要作用,尤其是大規模儲存能量的液流電池。由於其電化學活性、導電性和穩定性,這些氈被用作電極。隨著可再生能源的使用在全球擴大,各國政府和組織正在投資電網儲存解決方案,以應對能源波動。為了有效的電子轉移,氧化還原液流電池(例如釩液流電池)依賴碳或石墨氈。此外,由於世界向淨零排放過渡,能源系統對這些材料的需求不斷增加。
昂貴的製造成本
碳氈和石墨氈的生產涉及複雜的程序,包括高溫處理和使用石油瀝青和聚丙烯腈(PAN)前體等專用原料。造成高製造成本的主要因素是這些原料的價格和製造程序。此外,高製造成本可能會限制這些材料在某些應用中的承受能力和擴充性,特別是在消費性電子和汽車領域等價格敏感產業。
能源儲存技術與電動車 (EV) 的發展
隨著電動車 (EV) 的快速普及,對先進能源儲存解決方案的需求不斷成長。石墨和碳氈具有優異的導電性和穩定性,是電動車電池的重要組成部分。隨著電動車的發展,對電池電極和溫度控管系統中使用的石墨氈等材料的需求也直接增加。此外,固定式能源儲存系統在住宅和商業建築中的日益普及也增加了對這些材料的需求,為製造商提供了擴大生產的空間。
與其他物質的競爭
碳氈和石墨氈市場正受到具有同等作用的替代材料的創造和增加使用的嚴重威脅。例如,金屬、陶瓷纖維、聚合物複合材料和其他高性能材料也具有類似的特性,例如高耐熱性和輕質。碳氈和石墨氈的市場佔有率可能會受到這些材料的威脅,這些材料可以以更低的價格提供可比或更好的品質。此外,建設產業和汽車行業擴大使用複合材料,加劇了競爭,並減少了對石墨產品的需求。
碳和石墨氈市場受到COVID-19大流行的嚴重影響,導致供應鏈中斷和需求暫時下降。工廠關閉和工人短缺擾亂了疫情初期的生產,特別是在石墨材料主要生產國中國等國家。這導致石墨氈的生產和交付延遲,影響了能源儲存、汽車和航太領域。此外,疫情造成的經濟不穩定導致高科技領域投資下降,需求進一步放緩。但隨著產業調整和復甦,對碳氈、石墨氈等尖端材料的需求穩定成長。
預計軟氈產業在預測期內將是最大的
在碳/石墨氈市場中,軟氈部分預計將佔據最大佔有率。由於其適應性、優異的絕緣性能和耐高溫性,該領域對於汽車、航太和能源儲存領域的應用至關重要。軟氈經常用於需要彈性、耐用材料的應用,例如電池、燃料電池和各種工業製程的隔熱材料。此外,對節能技術的需求不斷成長,特別是在電動車和可再生能源等行業,正在推動對軟質石墨氈的需求。
聚丙烯腈(PAN)產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
聚丙烯腈(PAN)產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。由於其優異的機械性能和熱穩定性,PAN基碳纖維經常用於生產碳氈和石墨氈,使其成為能源儲存系統、汽車和飛機等高性能應用的理想選擇。此外,由於先進製造、可再生能源、電動車等強調高性能、輕量化、節能材料的領域的快速擴張,對PAN基石墨氈的需求進一步增加。
由於汽車工業的成長、工業化的快速發展以及韓國、日本等國家對節能技術的需求不斷成長,預計亞太地區(APAC)將佔據碳石墨氈市場的最大佔有率和中國。亞太地區是能源、電子和航太等產業的主要製造和創新中心,所有這些產業都需要石墨和碳氈等高性能材料來實現隔熱和熱控制。此外,基於石墨的能源儲存解決方案是可再生能源計劃和電動車(EV)使用不斷增加的關鍵組成部分,這兩者都有助於該地區的優勢。
預計中東和非洲(MEA)地區的碳和石墨氈市場複合年成長率最高。特別是需要石墨氈等先進材料進行隔熱和能源儲存的太陽能和風力發電計劃是這一成長的主要推動力。汽車產業,特別是電動車(EV)的擴張也推動了對提高能源效率和溫度控管的高性能材料的需求。此外,該地區工業基礎的擴大和向永續能源來源的過渡是未來幾年預計快速成長的關鍵驅動力。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon and Graphite Felt Market is accounted for $585.29 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $1106.63 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.2% during the forecast period. Carbon and graphite felt are advanced materials widely used in high-temperature insulation and energy storage applications. These materials are generally made from pitch fibers, rayon, or polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which are processed to create felts that are strong, lightweight, and thermally stable. Carbon felt is mainly used in vacuum and inert gas furnaces as a thermal insulator, whereas graphite felt is used in energy-intensive industries like fuel cells and batteries because of its superior conductivity and resistance to chemicals.
Increase in the use of renewable energy
Graphite and carbon felts play a key role in renewable energy technologies, especially in flow batteries, which store energy on a large scale. Because of their superior electrochemical activity, conductivity, and stability, these felts are used as electrodes. Governments and organizations are investing in grid storage solutions to handle energy fluctuations as the use of renewable energy expands globally. For effective electron transfer, redox flow batteries, like vanadium flow batteries, depend on carbon and graphite felts. Additionally, these materials are more in demand in energy systems as a result of the global transition to net-zero emissions.
Expensive production costs
Complex procedures are used to produce carbon and graphite felts, such as high-temperature treatment and the use of specialized raw materials like petroleum pitch and precursors for polyacrylonitrile (PAN). A major factor in the high cost of production is the price of these raw materials and the manufacturing procedures. Furthermore, these materials affordability and scalability in some applications may be constrained by their high production costs, especially in price-sensitive industries like consumer electronics and the automotive sector.
Growth in energy storage technologies and electric vehicles (EVs)
The need for sophisticated energy storage solutions is increasing as a result of the quick uptake of electric vehicles (EVs). Graphite and carbon felts, which provide excellent conductivity and stability, are essential parts of EV batteries. The demand for materials like graphite felts, which are utilized in battery electrodes and thermal management systems, has directly increased in tandem with the growth in EVs. Moreover, the growing popularity of stationary energy storage systems in residences and commercial buildings is increasing demand for these materials and providing manufacturers with plenty of room to grow their output.
Competition from other substances
The market for carbon and graphite felt is seriously threatened by the increasing creation and use of substitute materials that can perform comparable tasks. For instance, similar qualities like high heat resistance and lightweight features are provided by metals, ceramic fibers, and polymer composites, among other high-performance materials. The market share of carbon and graphite felts may be threatened by these materials, which may provide similar or better qualities at cheaper prices. Furthermore, the growing use of composite materials in the construction and automotive industries is broadening the range of competition and decreasing the demand for goods based on graphite.
The market for carbon and graphite felt was greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused supply chain interruptions as well as a brief drop in demand. Factory closures and a lack of workers hindered production in the early stages of the pandemic, especially in nations like China, a major producer of graphite materials. This caused delays in the production and delivery of graphite felts, which had an impact on the energy storage, automotive, and aerospace sectors. Moreover, the pandemic's economic uncertainty resulted in lower investments in high-tech sectors, which further slowed demand. The need for cutting-edge materials like carbon and graphite felts, however, steadily increased as industries adjusted and the recovery got underway.
The Soft Felt segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Soft Felt segment is expected to hold the largest share in the Carbon and Graphite Felt Market. Favored for its adaptability, superior thermal insulation qualities, and capacity to tolerate high temperatures, this segment is crucial for applications in the automotive, aerospace, and energy storage sectors. Soft felt is frequently used for batteries, fuel cells, and thermal insulation in a variety of industrial processes, among other applications that call for flexible and long-lasting materials. Additionally, the growing need for energy-efficient technologies, especially in industries like electric vehicles and renewable energy, is driving the demand for soft graphite felt.
The Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the course of the forecast period, the Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) segment is anticipated to have the highest CAGR. Because of their exceptional mechanical qualities and thermal stability, PAN-based carbon fibers are frequently used to produce carbon and graphite felts, which are perfect for high-performance applications like energy storage systems, automobiles, and airplanes. Furthermore, the need for PAN-based graphite felts is being further fuelled by the quick expansion of sectors like advanced manufacturing, renewable energy, and electric vehicles, which place a premium on high-performance, lightweight, and energy-efficient materials.
In the carbon and graphite felt market, the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is expected to hold the largest share due to the growing automotive industry, rapid industrialization, and rising demand for energy-efficient technologies in nations like South Korea, Japan, and China. APAC is a major center for manufacturing and innovation in industries like energy, electronics, and aerospace, all of which need high-performance materials like graphite and carbon felts for insulation and thermal control. Moreover, graphite-based energy storage solutions are a key component of renewable energy projects and the increasing use of electric vehicles (EVs), both of which contribute to the region's dominance.
In the carbon and graphite felt market, the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region is anticipated to have the highest CAGR. In particular, solar and wind energy projects, which need cutting-edge materials like graphite felts for thermal insulation and energy storage, are the main drivers of this growth. The demand for high-performance materials that promote energy efficiency and heat management is also being fueled by the expanding automotive industry, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs). Additionally, the region's growing industrial base and transition to sustainable energy sources are major factors in the rapid growth rate predicted for the upcoming years.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon and Graphite Felt market include Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd., Beijing Great Wall Co., Ltd. , SGL Group, Morgan Advanced Material Plc, CFC Carbon Co, Allied Metallurgy Resources LLC., Kureha Corporation, CM Carbon Co., Ltd, Toray Industries, Inc, Olmec Advance Materials Ltd., Chemshine Carbon Co., Ltd., Anssen Metallurgy Group Co., Ltd., Nanoshell LLC, Texpack S.r.l. and Sinotek Materials Co. Ltd.
In May 2024, Morgan Advanced Materials and Penn State University have signed a new five-year Memorandum of Understanding, to further enhance their partnership. The agreement is focused on research and development in silicon carbide (SiC) crystal growth, for the wide band gap semiconductors fast growing sector.
In April 2024, Toray Industries Inc. and Hyundai Motor Group have signed an agreement for strategic cooperation to develop advanced materials for vehicle lightweighting and certain components of electric cars. CFPR parts are particularly highlighted for their importance in engines and electric batteries.
In December 2023, Nippon Steel Corporation announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which NSC will acquire U. S. Steel in an all-cash transaction at $55.00 per share, representing an equity value of approximately $14.1 billion plus the assumption of debt, for a total enterprise value of $14.9 billion.