![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1700045
2032 年可堆肥包裝市場預測:按產品、材料、包裝層、分銷管道、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Compostable Packaging Market Forecasts to 2032 - Global Analysis By Product (Bags & Sacks, Pouches & Sachets, Trays, Mailer Bags, Cutlery & Tableware and Other Products), Material Type, Packaging Layer, Distribution Channel, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球可堆肥包裝市場預計在 2025 年將達到 871.3 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 1,542.3 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 8.5%。
可堆肥包裝是傳統塑膠包裝的永續替代品,它在堆肥環境中分解為天然成分,不會產生有害廢物。可堆肥包裝透過使用玉米粉、甘蔗纖維和聚乳酸(PLA)等可再生資源,最大限度地減少對環境的影響和對石化燃料的需求。此外,隨著消費者意識的增強和監管機構對永續包裝的支持,可堆肥解決方案在食品飲料、零售和電子商務等領域得到越來越頻繁的使用,以減少塑膠廢棄物並促進循環經濟原則。
根據世界經濟論壇的數據,全球生產的塑膠中約有 36% 用於包裝,其中 85% 最終被垃圾掩埋場。
提高消費者意識
消費者越來越意識到食品和水中的微塑膠、海洋垃圾和塑膠污染等環境問題。報告稱,消費者正在選擇永續產品,並願意為環保包裝支付更多費用。千禧世代和 Z 世代對環保品牌的需求日益成長,這促使企業投資可堆肥包裝以滿足顧客價值。由於社群媒體活動和環保宣傳活動提高了人們的意識,公司被迫將可堆肥替代品納入其企業品牌。
缺乏工業堆肥設施
雖然可堆肥包裝材料旨在堆肥條件下分解,但缺乏合適的工業堆肥設施是一個主要障礙。許多可堆肥材料需要特殊條件,例如控制濕度、溫度和微生物活動,因此無法在典型的垃圾掩埋場中有效分解。即使消費者妥善處理可堆肥包裝,它最終也往往會被送往垃圾掩埋場,像普通塑膠一樣緩慢分解,因為許多國家根本不存在工業堆肥基礎設施或工業堆肥基礎設施不發達。
開發堆肥基礎設施
隨著政府和私人公司對廢棄物管理系統的投資,新的工業堆肥設施正在建設中,為可堆肥包裝開闢了更大的市場。為了防止可堆肥包裝最終進入垃圾掩埋場,北美、歐洲和亞洲的一些城市實施了自己的有機廢棄物收集計畫。此外,為了加強廢棄物管理,企業也正在探索分散式堆肥方案,例如店內堆肥箱和附近農場的堆肥池。透過提高可堆肥包裝的可行性和擴充性,對有氧消化器和基於酶的分解過程等尖端堆肥技術的投資有助於擴大市場。
來自生物分解性和可回收替代品的競爭
生物分解性塑膠無需工業堆肥即可自然分解,也越來越受歡迎。其他永續包裝選擇,如紙基材料、可回收塑膠和生物分解性包裝,都是可堆肥包裝市場的激烈競爭對手。許多公司選擇使用可回收的聚乙烯 (PE) 和聚丙烯 (PP) 包裝,因為這些材料可以透過目前的回收途徑輕鬆加工。此外,可回收和可重複使用包裝模式的創新也構成了威脅,例如閉合迴路系統和可再填充包裝,它們提供了永續性,而沒有與可堆肥材料相關的處理問題。
可堆肥包裝市場受到了新冠疫情的影響,危機中也湧現出機會與挑戰。一方面,隨著消費者環保意識的增強並尋求更環保的選擇,電子商務、食品宅配和線上雜貨店的成長增加了對永續包裝替代品的需求。此外,隨著健康和衛生意識的不斷增強,人們對食品和醫療應用的一次性可堆肥包裝的興趣也日益濃厚。然而,由於關閉和限制影響了製造和物流,市場也遭遇了供應鏈中斷、原料短缺和生產成本上升等重大挫折。
袋子和麻袋市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場
預計預測期內,袋子和麻袋部分將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這項優勢源自於雜貨、零售和食品服務等各行業對傳統塑膠袋的環保替代品的需求日益成長。隨著環保意識的增強,消費者越來越青睞可堆肥的袋子,因為它可以減少對生態系統的影響。此外,材料技術的進步正在提高可堆肥包裝的堅固性和性能,使其比傳統包裝更具競爭力,並促使公司轉向環保包裝。
預計醫療保健和製藥業在預測期內將出現最高的複合年成長率。
預計醫療保健和製藥業將在預測期內實現最高成長率。該行業越來越關注永續性,旨在減少藥品包裝中塑膠廢棄物的嚴格立法是這項擴張的主要驅動力。可堆肥泡殼包裝、包裝袋和二次包裝材料可減少對環境的影響,同時保持產品的完整性和安全性,隨著製藥公司和醫療保健提供者努力尋求環保解決方案,它們變得越來越受歡迎。此外,消費者意識的不斷增強以及監管機構對更環保替代品的壓力正在推動對永續無菌包裝、可堆肥藥袋和生物分解性錠劑的需求。
預計預測期內歐洲地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這種領導力歸功於嚴格的環境法、不斷增強的消費者意識以及積極的減少塑膠廢棄物的政府計劃。由於歐盟鼓勵使用永續替代品,可堆肥包裝在該地區越來越受歡迎。此外,隨著消費者越來越意識到他們的購買行為對環境的影響,環保包裝選擇也變得越來越受歡迎。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將呈現最高的複合年成長率,這得益於醫療保健、個人護理、食品和飲料等各個終端用戶領域的巨大需求。消費者對環境問題的認知不斷提高、政府立法鼓勵永續包裝方法以及品牌和零售商明顯轉向環保解決方案是這一成長的主要驅動力。此外,材料科學的進步正在提高可堆肥包裝的性能,使其對該地區的製造商和消費者更具吸引力。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Compostable Packaging Market is accounted for $87.13 billion in 2025 and is expected to reach $154.23 billion by 2032 growing at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period. Compostable packaging is a sustainable substitute for conventional plastic packaging that decomposes into natural components in a composting environment without producing harmful byproducts. Compostable packaging minimizes environmental impact and the need for fossil fuels by using renewable resources like cornstarch, sugarcane fiber, and polylacticacid (PLA). Moreover, compostable solutions are being used more often by sectors like food and beverage, retail, and e-commerce to cut down on plastic waste and advance circular economy principles as consumer awareness and regulatory support for sustainable packaging increase.
According to the World Economic Forum, approximately 36% of all plastic produced is used to create packaging, and 85% of this ends up in landfills.
Growing awareness of consumers
Consumers are growing more aware of environmental problems like microplastic contamination in food and water, marine littering, and plastic pollution. Customers are increasingly choosing sustainable products and are prepared to pay more for eco-friendly packaging, according to reports. Demand for eco-conscious brands is driven by millennials and Gen Z in particular, which encourages businesses to invest in compostable packaging in order to meet the values of their customers. As a result of increased awareness brought about by social media activism and environmental campaigns, companies are being compelled to integrate compostable alternatives into their corporate branding.
Inadequate facilities for industrial composting
A significant obstacle is the dearth of adequate industrial composting facilities, even though compostable packaging is made to decompose in composting conditions. Many compostable materials cannot break down effectively in typical landfill settings because they need particular conditions, like regulated moisture, temperature, and microbial activity. Even if consumers dispose of compostable packaging properly, it frequently ends up in landfills where it decomposes slowly, much like regular plastics, because industrial composting infrastructure is either nonexistent or underdeveloped in many nations.
Development of composting infrastructure
The construction of new industrial composting facilities is opening up a large market for compostable packaging as governments and businesses in the private sector invest in waste management systems. In order to prevent compostable packaging from ending up in landfills, municipalities in North America, Europe, and some parts of Asia are putting in place independent organic waste collection programs. Additionally, to enhance waste management, businesses are also looking into decentralized composting options like in-store composting bins and composting collaborations with nearby farms. By increasing the viability and scalability of compostable packaging, investments in cutting-edge composting technologies, such as aerobic digesters and enzyme-based degradation processes, are propelling market expansion.
Competition from biodegradable and recyclable substitutions
Biodegradable plastics, which break down naturally without the need for industrial composting, are also becoming more and more popular. Other sustainable packaging options like paper-based materials, recyclable plastics, and biodegradable packaging are fierce rivals to the compostable packaging market. As recyclable polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) packaging can be readily processed through the current recycling channels, many businesses are choosing to use these materials. Furthermore, providing sustainability without the disposal issues associated with compostable materials, innovations in recyclable and reusable packaging models, such as closed-loop systems and refillable packaging, also present a threat.
The market for compostable packaging was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in a mixed way, with opportunities and challenges arising during the crisis. On the one hand, as consumers grew more environmentally conscious and looked for eco-friendly options, the growth of e-commerce, food delivery, and online grocery shopping raised demand for sustainable packaging alternatives. Additionally, interest in single-use compostable packaging for food and medical applications increased as a result of increased health and hygiene consciousness. However, as lockdowns and restrictions impacted manufacturing and logistics, the market also experienced major setbacks, such as supply chain disruptions, shortages of raw materials, and higher production costs.
The Bags & Sacks segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Bags & Sacks segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. The growing need for environmentally friendly substitutes for conventional plastic bags in a variety of sectors, such as grocery, retail, and food services, is what is causing this dominance. Compostable bags that reduce ecological impact are preferred by consumers as their awareness of the environment grows. Furthermore, improvements in material technology have improved the robustness and performance of compostable bags, increasing their competitiveness with traditional options and motivating companies to switch to environmentally friendly packaging options.
The Healthcare and Pharmaceutical segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the Healthcare and Pharmaceutical segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. The industry's growing emphasis on sustainability and strict laws meant to cut down on plastic waste in pharmaceutical packaging are the main drivers of this expansion. Compostable blister packs, pouches, and secondary packaging materials that reduce environmental impact while maintaining product integrity and safety are becoming more and more popular as pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers strive for environmentally friendly solutions. Additionally, increased consumer awareness and pressure from regulatory agencies pushing for greener alternatives are driving up demand for sustainable sterile packaging, compostable medicine sachets, and biodegradable pill bottles.
During the forecast period, the Europe region is expected to hold the largest market share. This leadership is ascribed to strict environmental laws, increased consumer consciousness, and proactive government programs that try to cut down on plastic waste. Compostable packaging has become increasingly popular throughout the region as a result of EU directives encouraging sustainable alternatives. Moreover, eco-friendly packaging options are becoming more and more popular as consumers become more aware of how their purchases affect the environment.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR, driven by significant demand from a range of end-user sectors, such as healthcare, personal care, and food and beverage. Growing consumer awareness of environmental issues, encouraging government laws encouraging sustainable packaging methods, and a notable move by brands and retailers toward eco-friendly solutions are the main drivers of this growth. Additionally, improvements in material science have improved the performance of compostable packaging, increasing its attractiveness to local manufacturers and consumers.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Compostable Packaging Market include Eurocell S.r.l, Amcor PLC, Clearwater Paper Corporation, BioPak, International Paper Company, DS Smith, BASF SE, Mondi Group, NatureWorks LLC, Tetra Pak International SA, Bemis Manufacturing Company, Kaneka Corporation, Smurfit Kappa, WestRock Company and Klabin SA.
In November 2024, Amcor plc and Berry Global Group, Inc. announced they have entered into a definitive merger agreement, pursuant to which Amcor and Berry will combine in an all-stock transaction. Berry shareholders will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 7.25 Amcor shares for each Berry share held upon closing, resulting in Amcor and Berry shareholders owning approximately 63% and 37% of the combined company.
In April 2024, Green packaging company BioPak has acquired Australian-based reusable cup company. The deal hopes to strengthen the two companies' shared vision towards a circular economy and a world without waste, they said in a statement. Huskee will continue to operate with its team, but the new ownership will accelerate the expansion and release of new products.
In April 2024, International Paper and DS Smith Plc announced that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended all-share combination, creating a truly global leader in sustainable packaging solutions. The terms of the Combination value each DS Smith share at 415 pence per share1, and will result in IP issuing 0.1285 shares for each DS Smith share, resulting in pro forma ownership of 66.3 percent for IP shareholders and 33.7 percent2 for DS Smith shareholders, implying a transaction value of approximately $9.9 billion3.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.