市場調查報告書
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1533094
2030 年亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場預測 - 區域分析 - 依纖維類型、樹脂類型、技術和應用Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Fiber Type, Resin Type, Technology, and Application |
2022年亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場價值為36.9892億美元,預計到2030年將達到90.6464億美元;預計2022年至2030年複合年成長率為11.9%。
天然纖維增強聚合物 (NFRP) 複合材料的採用推動亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場的發展
風力發電機由輪轂、齒輪箱、葉片、機艙、塔架等幾個部分組成,其中風力發電機葉片和機艙一般由複合材料製成,包括玻璃纖維和碳纖維。然而,這些類型的纖維通常具有一定的局限性,包括其可用性、不可生物分解性、對健康的有害影響以及所涉及的製造成本。使用天然纖維可以克服所有這些挑戰。日益嚴重的環境問題已將研究人員和技術人員的注意力轉移到天然可生物分解材料的使用上,這促進了天然纖維增強聚合物(NFRP)複合材料在風力渦輪機製造中的使用。
天然纖維被定義為在地質過程的幫助下由植物、動物和礦物質製成的物質。從紅麻、甘蔗渣、香蕉、劍麻、亞麻、大麻、黃麻、馬尼拉麻和竹子中獲得的天然纖維很容易獲得,且加工成本低。它們可以一起紡成細絲、線或繩,並且可以針織、編織或編織。
天然纖維的特性可能因其化學成分和結構而有很大差異;纖維類型;以及纖維的生長條件、收穫時間、製造方法、處理和儲存過程。這種增強複合材料形成了一類材料,具有優異的機械特性,並有可能取代風力渦輪機中的傳統材料系統。
與合成纖維增強複合材料相比,NFRP複合材料具有一定的優點。這些優點包括低密度、最低成本、無磨損特性、可生物分解性和可再生性。因此,人們對傳統材料的社會和環境影響的日益關注和認知正在導致複合材料製造商轉向環保材料,預計這將推動預測期內風力渦輪機複合材料市場的成長。
亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場概況
亞太地區的風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為澳洲、中國、印度、日本、韓國和亞太其他地區。中國是該地區市場成長的主要貢獻者。十多年來,該國一直是全球最大、成長最快的再生能源生產國。此外,它還擁有全球最大的風能市場。在上網電價補貼(FiT)截止的推動下,2020年中國仍是全球最大的陸上新增發電市場。由於聯邦政府和邦政府採取的政策和法規,印度的風電產業也取得了顯著的成長。在日本,政府設定了2030年離岸風電裝置容量達到10吉瓦、到2040年達到30-45吉瓦的目標。協會表示,2022年該國新增風電裝置容量232.9兆瓦,使營運總容量達4,802兆瓦。因此,中國、日本、印度、澳洲等國家風電裝置容量的不斷增加推動了對風力渦輪機複合材料的需求。台灣、韓國、越南和菲律賓等國家也正在採取各種措施來安裝新的風力發電能力,增加了該地區對風力渦輪機複合材料的需求。
亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場收入及 2030 年預測(百萬美元)
亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場細分
亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場根據纖維類型、樹脂類型、技術、應用和國家進行細分。
依纖維類型,亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為碳纖維複合材料、玻璃纖維複合材料等。到2022年,玻璃纖維複合材料領域將佔據更大的佔有率。
就樹脂類型而言,亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為聚酯、環氧樹脂、聚氨酯、乙烯基酯等。 2022 年,環氧樹脂領域佔最大佔有率。
根據技術,亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為樹脂灌注、預浸料、疊層等。 2022 年,樹脂灌注細分市場佔最大佔有率。
依應用分類,亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為葉片和機艙。 2022 年,葉片細分市場將佔據更大佔有率。
依國家/地區分類,亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場分為澳洲、中國、印度、日本、韓國和亞太地區其他地區。 2022年,中國將主導亞太地區風力渦輪機複合材料市場。
Avient Corp、Toray Industries Inc、SGL Carbon SE、Owens Corning、Gurit Holding AG、Covestro AG、Hexion Inc、EPSILON Composite SA、Exel Composites Oyj 和 Hexcel Corp 是亞太風力渦輪機複合材料市場上的一些領先公司。
The Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market was valued at US$ 3,698.92 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 9,064.64 million by 2030; it is estimated to record a CAGR of 11.9% from 2022 to 2030.
Adoption of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP) Composites Boosts Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market
A wind turbine consists of several parts such as a hub, gearbox, blades, nacelle, and tower, among which wind turbine blades and nacelle are generally composed of composite materials, including glass and carbon fibers. However, these kinds of fibers are often associated with a certain set of limitations, which include their availability, nonbiodegradability, harmful impact on health, and the fabrication cost involved. The use of natural fibers can overcome all these challenges. The growing environmental issues have shifted the attention of researchers and technologists to the use of natural biodegradable materials, which has bolstered the use of natural fiber-reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites in wind turbine manufacturing.
Natural fibers are defined as those substances which are made from plants, animals, and minerals with the help of geological processes. Natural fibers obtained from kenaf, bagasse, banana, sisal, flax, hemp, jute, abaca, and bamboo are easily available and need low processing costs. They can be spun together into filaments, threads, or ropes and can be knitted, woven, or matted.
The characteristic features of natural fibers might vary considerably according to their chemical composition and structure; fiber type; and fiber's growing conditions, harvesting time, manufacturing method, treatment, and storage processes. Such reinforced composites form a class of materials that exhibit superior mechanical features as well as potentially replace the conventional material systems in wind turbines.
The NFRP composites possess certain advantages as compared to synthetic fiber-reinforced composites. These benefits include low density, minimal cost, nonabrasive features, biodegradability, and renewable nature. Hence, the rising concern and awareness about the social and environmental impacts of conventional materials are resulting in the shift toward environment-friendly materials by manufacturers of composites, which is expected to fuel the wind turbine composites market growth during the forecast period.
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Overview
The wind turbine composites market in Asia Pacific is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. China is a major contributor to the market growth in this region. The country has been the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy producer for more than a decade across the world. Moreover, it has the world's largest wind energy market. China remained the world's largest market for new onshore additions in 2020, driven by the feed-in tariff (FiT) cut-off. The wind power industry in India also records a remarkable growth due to policies and regulations adopted by the union and state governments. In Japan, the government has set the target of 10 GW of offshore wind installation by 2030 and 30-45 GW by 2040. According to the IEA Wind TCP, Japan's wind power capacity reached 4,581 MW in the end of 2021. The Japan Wind Power Association stated that the country installed 232.9 MW of new wind capacity in 2022, bringing the total capacity in operation to 4,802 MW. Thus, the increasing installed wind capacity in China, Japan, India, Australia, and others drives the demand for wind turbine composites. Countries such as Taiwan, South Korea, Vietnam, and the Philippines are also taking various initiatives to install new wind capacities, adding to the region's demand for wind turbine composites.
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Asia Pacific Wind Turbine Composites Market Segmentation
The Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented based on fiber type, resin type, technology, application, and country.
Based on fiber type, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into carbon fiber composites, glass fiber composites, and others. The glass fiber composites segment held a larger share in 2022.
In terms of resin type, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into polyester, epoxy, polyurethane, vinyl ester, and others. The epoxy segment held the largest share in 2022.
Based on technology, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into resin infusion, prepreg, lay up, and others. The resin infusion segment held the largest share in 2022.
By application, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is bifurcated into blades and nacelles. The blades segment held a larger share in 2022.
Based on country, the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market is segmented into Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and the Rest of Asia Pacific. China dominated the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market in 2022.
Avient Corp, Toray Industries Inc, SGL Carbon SE, Owens Corning, Gurit Holding AG, Covestro AG, Hexion Inc, EPSILON Composite SA, Exel Composites Oyj, and Hexcel Corp are some of the leading companies operating in the Asia Pacific wind turbine composites market.