市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1637701
北美地熱發電市場預測至 2031 年 - 區域分析 - 按電廠類型(直接乾蒸汽、閃蒸蒸汽和二元循環)和最終用戶(住宅、商業和工業)North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Forecast to 2031 - Regional Analysis - by Plant Type (Direct Dry Steam, Flash Steam, and Binary Cycle) and End User (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial) |
2023年北美地熱發電市場價值為27.7375億美元,預計到2031年將達到36.8605億美元;預計2023年至2031年複合年成長率為3.6%。
地熱能需求和利用的成長推動北美地熱發電市場
在人口成長和工業化的推動下,全球能源需求的成長需要能源生產。地熱能可以提供滿足這一需求所需電力的很大一部分,有助於可靠的能源供應。此外,能源安全是推動全球地熱發電產能擴張的根本因素。各國尋求多樣化、可靠的能源,以減少對化石燃料的依賴,確保經濟成長和國家安全的穩定能源供應。地熱能提供穩定、一致的能源,與化石燃料相比,不易受到價格波動和供應中斷的影響。自2000年以來,地熱能產業以平均每年約3.5%的速度成長,到2021年裝置容量達到16吉瓦。能源裝置容量的0.5%。同時,地熱能的暖氣和冷氣應用成長更快,2015年至2020年間成長了約9%,到2020年熱熱量達到107吉瓦,約佔全球可再生暖氣和冷氣裝置容量的3%。因此,全球地熱能需求和利用的增加預計將推動未來幾年地熱發電市場的成長。
北美地熱發電市場概況
北美地熱發電市場分為美國和墨西哥。北美地熱發電總裝置容量為 3,628.6 兆瓦,2022 年地熱發電總量約為 20.5 太瓦時。這是由於美國地熱發電廠的裝置容量最高,以及過去十年來政府對永續電力生產的舉措或支持不斷增加。此外,這些公司還致力於建立策略聯盟、夥伴關係和協作來開發地熱發電廠或技術,預計這將為未來幾年在市場上營運的參與者創造機會。例如,2023 年 11 月,Fervo Energy 與 Google 在內華達州啟動了一座 3.5 兆瓦增強型地熱系統 (EGS) 地熱發電廠的建設。這座新工廠將為拉斯維加斯和其他州的資料中心提供電力。預計這些關鍵舉措將在未來幾年推動地熱發電市場的成長。
北美地熱發電市場收入及 2031 年預測(百萬美元)
北美地熱發電市場細分
北美地熱發電市場按電廠類型、最終用戶和國家分類。
根據電廠類型,北美地熱發電市場分為直接乾蒸汽、閃蒸蒸汽和二元循環。 2023 年,閃蒸蒸汽領域佔最大的市場佔有率。
就最終用戶而言,北美地熱發電市場分為住宅、商業和工業。 2023年,工業領域佔據最大的市場佔有率。
依國家分類,北美地熱發電市場分為美國和墨西哥。 2023年,美國將主導北美地熱發電市場。
北加州電力局、Turboden SpA、東芝能源系統和解決方案公司、伯克希爾哈撒韋、NIBE Industrier AB、通用電氣公司、富士電機有限公司、Carrier Global Corp 和丹佛斯 AS。是北美地熱發電市場上的一些領導公司。
The North America geothermal power generation market was valued at US$ 2,773.75 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 3,686.05 million by 2031; it is estimated to register a CAGR of 3.6% from 2023 to 2031.
Rise in Demand and Utilization of Geothermal Energy Fuels North America Geothermal Power Generation Market
The global rise in energy demand, driven by population growth and industrialization, necessitates energy production. Geothermal power can provide a significant portion of the electricity needed to support this demand, contributing to a reliable energy supply. In addition, energy security is a fundamental factor driving the global expansion of geothermal power capacity. Nations seek diverse and reliable energy sources to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, ensuring a stable energy supply for economic growth and national security. Geothermal power provides steady and consistent energy, less susceptible to price fluctuations and supply disruptions compared to fossil fuels. Since 2000, the geothermal energy industry has grown at an average rate of approximately 3.5% per year to reach an installed capacity of 16 gigawatts of electricity in 2021. There was a slight growth of ~5% between 2015 and 2021, but this still only impacted 0.5% of the world's installed renewable energy capacity. Meanwhile, geothermal energy's heating and cooling applications grew faster, by about 9% between 2015 and 2020, reaching 107 gigawatts of thermal heat in 2020, representing ~3% of the world's installed renewable heating and cooling capacity. Hence, a rise in the demand and utilization of geothermal energy across the globe is expected to drive the geothermal power generation market growth in the coming years.
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Overview
The North America geothermal power generation market is divided into the US and Mexico. North America has a total geothermal power installation capacity of 3,628.6 MW and generated ~20.5 TWh of total geothermal electricity in 2022. The US held the largest market share of approximately 78% in 2022 and is also expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. This is owing to the highest installation capacity of geothermal power plants in the US and increasing government initiatives or support toward sustainable power production in the last 10 years. In addition, the companies are engaged in strategic alliances, partnerships, and collaborations to develop geothermal power plants or technologies, which are anticipated to create opportunities for players operating in the market in the coming years. For instance, in November 2023, Fervo Energy, along with Google, initiated the construction of a 3.5 MW enhanced geothermal system (EGS) geothermal plant in Nevada. This new plant will provide power to data centers in Las Vegas and other states. Such key initiatives are projected to boost the geothermal power generation market growth in the coming years.
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Revenue and Forecast to 2031 (US$ Million)
North America Geothermal Power Generation Market Segmentation
The North America geothermal power generation market is categorized into plant type, end user, and country.
Based on plant type, the North America geothermal power generation market is segmented into direct dry steam, flash steam, and binary cycle. The flash steam segment held the largest market share in 2023.
In terms of end user, the North America geothermal power generation market is categorized into residential, commercial, and industrial. The industrial segment held the largest market share in 2023.
By country, the North America geothermal power generation market is segmented into the US and Mexico. The US dominated the North America geothermal power generation market share in 2023.
Northern California Power Agency, Turboden SpA, Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions Corp, Berkshire Hathaway Inc, NIBE Industrier AB, General Electric Co, Fuji Electric Co Ltd, Carrier Global Corp, and Danfoss AS. are some of the leading companies operating in the North America geothermal power generation market.