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1361446

膠衣市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、最終用途產業、地區、競爭細分

Gelcoat Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By End-Use Industry, By Region, Competition

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 179 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2022年全球膠衣市場價值為8.9634億美元,預計在整個預測期內將呈現強勁成長,預計到2028年年複合成長率(CAGR)為6.33%,預計到2028年將達到1285.85百萬美元。是一種應用於纖維增強複合材料可見表面的優質飾面,具有多種優越的性能,如柔韌性、剛性、強度、耐化學性、耐腐蝕性、耐候性和抗紫外線。這些屬性顯著增強了增強塑膠基材的耐用性,使凝膠塗層成為一系列複合材料應用的理想選擇。膠衣在建築、汽車、船舶等行業的應用,為纖維增強複合材料表面提供保護層和高品質飾面,正在推動市場成長。膠衣用於改善表面特性,例如耐腐蝕性、耐水性、耐熱性和整體外觀。它通常應用於由纖維增強複合材料製成的成品零件和產品,提供表面光潔度和保護。全球蓬勃發展的海洋和風能產業預計將成為預測期內膠衣市場的主要驅動力。

主要市場促進因素

市場概況
預測期 2024-2028
2022 年市場規模 8.9634億美元
2028F 市場規模 128585萬美元
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 6.33%
成長最快的細分市場 海洋工業
最大的市場 亞太地區

膠衣以其美觀和防護品質而聞名,對於提高車輛和交通基礎設施的外觀、耐用性和性能至關重要。它有助於塑造車輛的時尚外觀,提供引人注目的光澤飾面,並展示汽車製造商對細節的關注。膠衣是針對天氣條件、紫外線輻射和機械磨損的保護屏障,使其在汽車和運輸行業中具有無價的價值。其易於應用和快速固化特性簡化了製造流程。 Gelcoat 的多功能性可實現多種顏色、紋理和飾面,為客戶提供客製化選項。輕質材料對於燃油效率至關重要,而凝膠塗層的輕質特性使其成為塗料的有吸引力的選擇。電動車的興起對專用塗料產生了獨特的需求,而凝膠塗層的適應性滿足了這種需求。

海洋工業對膠衣的需求不斷增加

膠衣在海運業中發揮著至關重要的作用,為玻璃纖維船體提供保護,防止水侵入、紫外線輻射和磨損。其耐用性可確保船隻在較長時間內保持適航性和視覺吸引力。膠衣的防水特性可防止腐蝕、滲透起泡和其他與水相關的損壞,並保持結構完整性。膠衣可增強船隻的視覺吸引力,提供光滑、拋光的表面。海洋產業充滿挑戰的環境需要凝膠塗層等保護塗層。

塗料產業不斷創新

塗料行業對創新的關注導致了高性能膠衣的開發,這些膠衣能夠針對惡劣的環境條件提供卓越的保護。環保膠衣配方不斷湧現,以配合永續發展的努力。奈米技術正在增強膠衣性能,提供抗刮傷性和改善保光性等優點。數位技術正在重塑塗料產業,創新的膠衣技術提供了超越保護的獨特優勢。

主要市場挑戰

原物料價格波動

原料的價格波動影響膠衣的生產成本和利潤率,對準確的定價和資源分配提出了挑戰。成本的快速變化可能會導致原料品質的下降。

供應鏈中斷

從運輸延誤到原料短缺等供應鏈中斷都會影響生產計劃、訂單延誤和產品品質。全球互聯加劇了這些挑戰。

主要市場趨勢

法規遵從性和品質標準

遵守環境標準和安全準則的監管正在改變膠衣產業。環保配方和遵守品質標準變得至關重要。

細分市場洞察

類型洞察

環氧樹脂憑藉其卓越的粘合性能以及樹脂和纖維之間的高效負載轉移而在膠衣市場佔據主導地位。這種均勻的黏合提高了產品性能。

最終用途行業洞察

船舶工業在膠衣的使用上處於領先地位,可防止水侵入、紫外線輻射和磨損。膠衣的耐用性可保持結構完整性並增強視覺吸引力。

區域洞察

亞太地區

由於建築和工業材料需求的快速成長,亞太地區引領了膠衣市場。政府法規、外國直接投資以及不斷成長的海洋和建築業都有助於市場擴張,其中中國發揮重要作用。

主要市場參與者

  • 英力士企業
  • BUFA 複合系統有限公司
  • 香港研究公司
  • 斯科特布雷德公司
  • GRM系統有限公司
  • 浙江利達複合材料有限公司
  • 常州華科聚合物有限公司
  • 馬德集團
  • 江蘇富馬化工有限公司中國

報告範圍:

在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球凝膠塗層市場還分為以下幾類:

  • 膠衣市場,依類型:

聚酯纖維

乙烯基酯

環氧樹脂

其他

  • 膠衣市場,依來源:

海洋工業

建造業

交通運輸業

風能產業

  • 全球膠衣市場,按地區:

北美洲

  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

亞太

  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 韓國
  • 澳洲
  • 日本

歐洲

  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 英國
  • 西班牙
  • 義大利

南美洲

  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 哥倫比亞

中東和非洲

  • 南非
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

競爭格局:

公司概況:全球凝膠塗層市場主要公司的詳細分析。

可用的客製化:

全球凝膠塗層市場報告根據給定的市場資料,TechSci Research 根據公司的具體需求提供客製化服務。該報告可以使用以下自訂選項:

公司資訊:

  • 其他市場參與者(最多五個)的詳細分析和概況分析。

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

  • 市場定義
  • 市場範圍
    • 涵蓋的市場
    • 考慮學習的年份
    • 主要市場區隔

第 2 章:研究方法

  • 研究目的
  • 基線方法
  • 主要產業夥伴
  • 主要協會和二手資料來源
  • 預測方法
  • 數據三角測量與驗證
  • 假設和限制

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 市場概況
  • 主要市場細分概述
  • 主要市場參與者概述
  • 重點地區/國家概況
  • 市場促進因素、挑戰、趨勢概述

第 4 章:客戶之聲

第 5 章:定價分析

第 6 章:全球膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 依類型(聚酯、乙烯基酯、環氧樹脂等)
    • 按最終用途行業(船舶工業、建築工業、交通運輸工業和風能工業)
    • 按公司分類 (2022)
    • 按地區
  • 市場地圖

第 7 章:北美膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按最終用途行業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第 8 章:歐洲膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按最終用途行業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 法國
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第 9 章:亞太地區膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按最終用途行業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 韓國
    • 日本
    • 澳洲

第 10 章:南美洲膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按最終用途行業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第 11 章:中東和非洲膠衣市場展望

  • 市場規模及預測
    • 按價值
  • 市佔率及預測
    • 按類型
    • 按最終用途行業
    • 按國家/地區
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 南非膠衣
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯膠衣
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國膠衣

第 12 章:市場動態

  • 動力
  • 挑戰

第 13 章:市場趨勢與發展

  • 最近的發展
  • 產品發布
  • 併購

第 14 章:大環境分析

第 15 章:波特的五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 客戶的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第16章:競爭格局

  • 商業概覽
  • 公司概況
  • 產品與服務
  • 財務(上市公司)
  • 最近的發展
  • SWOT分析
    • INEOS Enterprise
    • BUFA Composite Systems GMBH
    • HK Research Corporation
    • SCOTT BRADER COMPANY
    • GRM SYSTEMS SRO
    • Zhejiang Leader Composite Co., Ltd.
    • Changzhou Huake Polymers Co., Ltd.
    • Mader Group
    • JIANGSU FULLMARK CHEMICALS CO. LTD. CHINA

第 17 章:策略建議

簡介目錄
Product Code: 2733

The Global Gelcoat Market was valued at USD 896.34 million in 2022 and is expected to demonstrate robust growth throughout the forecast period, projecting a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.33% until 2028 and is expected to reach at 1285.85 million by 2028. Gelcoat, a premium finish applied to the visible surfaces of fiber-reinforced composites, holds several advantageous properties such as flexibility, stiffness, strength, chemical resistance, corrosion resistance, weather resistance, and UV resistance. These attributes significantly enhance the durability of the reinforced plastic substrate, making gelcoat an ideal choice for a range of composite applications. The utilization of gelcoat in industries like building & construction, automotive, marine, and others, to provide both protective layers and high-quality finishes on the surfaces of fiber-reinforced composites, is driving market growth. Gelcoat serves to improve surface characteristics such as corrosion resistance, water resistance, heat resistance, and overall appearance. It is commonly applied to finished parts and products made of fiber-reinforced composite materials, offering both surface finish and protection. The thriving marine and wind energy sectors worldwide are expected to be key drivers for the gelcoat market during the forecast period.

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Gelcoat in the Automotive and Transportation Industry

Market Overview
Forecast Period2024-2028
Market Size 2022USD 896.34 Million
Market Size 2028FUSD 1285.85 Million
CAGR 2023-20286.33%
Fastest Growing SegmentMarine Industry
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Gelcoat, renowned for its aesthetic appeal and protective qualities, has become essential in enhancing the appearance, durability, and performance of vehicles and transportation infrastructure. It contributes to the sleek appearance of vehicles, providing a glossy finish that captures attention and showcases attention to detail by automakers. Gelcoat is a protective barrier against weather conditions, UV radiation, and mechanical wear and tear, making it invaluable in the automotive and transportation industry. Its ease of application and rapid curing properties streamline manufacturing processes. Gelcoat's versatility allows for diverse colors, textures, and finishes, enabling customization options for customers. Lightweight materials are crucial for fuel efficiency, and gelcoat's lightweight properties make it an attractive choice for coatings. The rise of electric vehicles creates a unique demand for specialized coatings, and gelcoat's adaptability caters to this demand.

Increasing Demand for Gelcoat in the Marine Industry

Gelcoat plays a crucial role in the maritime industry, providing protection to fiberglass hulls against water intrusion, UV radiation, and abrasions. Its durability ensures boats remain seaworthy and visually appealing over extended periods. Gelcoat's water-resistant properties prevent corrosion, osmotic blistering, and other water-related damages, preserving structural integrity. Gelcoat enhances the visual appeal of boats, providing a glossy and polished finish. The marine industry's challenging environment necessitates protective coatings like gelcoat.

Growing Innovation in the Coatings Industry

The coatings industry's focus on innovation has led to the development of high-performance gelcoats with exceptional protection against harsh environmental conditions. Eco-friendly gelcoat formulations are emerging to align with sustainability efforts. Nanotechnology is enhancing gelcoat performance, offering benefits like scratch resistance and improved gloss retention. Digital technologies are reshaping the coatings industry, with innovative gelcoat technologies offering unique benefits beyond protection.

Key Market Challenges

Fluctuations in Prices of Raw Materials

Price fluctuations of raw materials impact gelcoat production costs and profit margins, challenging accurate pricing and resource allocation. Rapid cost changes can lead to compromises in raw material quality.

Disruptions in Supply Chain

Disruptions in the supply chain, from transportation delays to raw material shortages, impact production schedules, order delays, and product quality. Global interconnectedness amplifies these challenges.

Key Market Trends

Regulatory Compliance and Quality Standards

Regulatory compliance with environmental standards and safety guidelines is transforming the gelcoat industry. Eco-friendly formulations and adherence to quality standards are becoming paramount.

Segmental Insights

Type Insights

Epoxy dominates the gelcoat market due to its superior adhesive properties and efficient load transfer between resin and fibers. This homogeneous bond enhances product performance.

End-Use Industry Insights

The marine industry leads in gelcoat usage, protecting against water intrusion, UV radiation, and abrasions. Gelcoat's durability preserves structural integrity and enhances visual appeal.

Regional Insights

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific leads the gelcoat market due to rapid growth in building and industrial materials demand. Government regulations, FDI investments, and growing marine and construction industries contribute to market expansion, with China playing a significant role.

Key Market Players

  • INEOS Enterprise
  • BUFA Composite Systems GMBH
  • HK Research Corporation
  • SCOTT BRADER COMPANY
  • GRM SYSTEMS S.R.O
  • Zhejiang Leader Composite Co., Ltd.
  • Changzhou Huake Polymers Co., Ltd.
  • Mader Group
  • JIANGSU FULLMARK CHEMICALS CO. LTD. CHINA

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Gelcoat Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

  • Gelcoat Market, By Type:

Polyester

Vinyl Ester

Epoxy

Others

  • Gelcoat Market, By Source:

Marine Industry

Construction Industry

Transportation Industry

Wind Energy Industry

  • Global Gelcoat Market, By region:

North America

  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico

Asia-Pacific

  • China
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Japan

Europe

  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Spain
  • Italy

South America

  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia

Middle East & Africa

  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape:

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Gelcoat Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Gelcoat Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information:

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Pricing Analysis

6. Global Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type (Polyester, Vinyl Ester, Epoxy and Others)
    • 6.2.2. By End-Use Industry (Marine Industry, Construction Industry, Transportation Industry and Wind Energy Industry)
    • 6.2.3. By Company (2022)
    • 6.2.4. By Region
  • 6.3. Market Map

7. North America Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. United States Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.2. Mexico Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 7.3.3. Canada Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-Use Industry

8. Europe Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. France Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.2. Germany Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.3. United Kingdom Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.4. Italy Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 8.3.5. Spain Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-Use Industry

9. Asia-Pacific Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. China Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.2. India Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.3. South Korea Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.4. Japan Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 9.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.4.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 9.3.5. Australia Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 9.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.5.2.2. By End-Use Industry

10. South America Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.3.2. Argentina Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 10.3.3. Colombia Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-Use Industry

11. Middle East and Africa Gelcoat Market Outlook

  • 11.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 11.1.1. By Value
  • 11.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 11.2.1. By Type
    • 11.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 11.2.3. By Country
  • 11.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 11.3.1. South Africa Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 11.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 11.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 11.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 11.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 11.3.1.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 11.3.2. Saudi Arabia Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 11.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 11.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 11.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 11.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 11.3.2.2.2. By End-Use Industry
    • 11.3.3. UAE Gelcoat Market Outlook
      • 11.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 11.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 11.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 11.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 11.3.3.2.2. By End-Use Industry

12. Market Dynamics

  • 12.1. Drivers
  • 12.2. Challenges

13. Market Trends & Developments

  • 13.1. Recent Developments
  • 13.2. Product Launches
  • 13.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

14. PESTLE Analysis

15. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 15.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 15.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 15.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 15.4. Power of Customers
  • 15.5. Threat of Substitute Product

16. Competitive Landscape

  • 16.1. Business Overview
  • 16.2. Company Snapshot
  • 16.3. Products & Services
  • 16.4. Financials (In case of listed companies)
  • 16.5. Recent Developments
  • 16.6. SWOT Analysis
    • 16.6.1. INEOS Enterprise
    • 16.6.2. BUFA Composite Systems GMBH
    • 16.6.3. HK Research Corporation
    • 16.6.4. SCOTT BRADER COMPANY
    • 16.6.5. GRM SYSTEMS S.R.O
    • 16.6.6. Zhejiang Leader Composite Co., Ltd.
    • 16.6.7. Changzhou Huake Polymers Co., Ltd.
    • 16.6.8. Mader Group
    • 16.6.9. JIANGSU FULLMARK CHEMICALS CO. LTD. CHINA

17. Strategic Recommendations