市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370799
煙氣脫硫市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、最終用戶產業、安裝、地區和競爭細分Flue Gas Desulfurization Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Type, By End-User Industry, By Installation, By Region and Competition |
預計2023-2028年預測期內,全球煙氣脫硫市場將穩定成長。全球煙道脫硫系統市場受到水泥和化學製造業需求不斷成長的推動。由於各國政府對生態平衡和全球暖化的認知不斷增強,煙氣脫硫市場正在不斷成長。為了有效去除工業設施中的氣體,市場參與者正在努力使其產品線多樣化。此外,IMO 2020 將於 2020 年 1 月開始在全球實施,預計將為煙氣硫化市場帶來機會。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 218.5億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 289.5億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 4.89% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 噴霧乾燥煙氣脫硫系統 |
最大的市場 | 亞太 |
大約 95% 的硫被認為在常溫水平下轉化為二氧化硫。因此,需要透過控制工業排放來減少硫排放,這就需要使用各種煙氣脫硫系統。
此外,實施嚴格的空氣品質標準以減少硫氧化物排放水準預計將在預測期內推動市場成長。例如,為了去除熔爐、鍋爐和其他來源產生的氣體中的二氧化硫,三菱日立電力系統有限公司提供了煙道脫硫設備,該設備是濕式石灰石-石膏煙道脫硫。 。因此,預計市場在預測期內將以高年複合成長率成長。
由於市場對煙氣脫硫石膏的需求量很大,預計將鼓勵公司在其發電廠建造煙氣脫硫系統。 FGD 產生的石膏可用於多種行業,例如農業、建造高速公路、製造石膏板、採礦、水處理、製造水泥和玻璃。在不同的土壤情況下,它被用作土壤改良劑。此外,牆板、水泥、石膏等都是利用煙氣脫硫副產品生產的。因此,對煙氣脫硫的需求日益增加。
全球煙氣脫硫(FGD)市場受到更嚴格的環境限制。全球不斷成長的能源需求對煙氣脫硫產生了剛性需求。海灘附近的工廠正受到海水 FGD 的影響。海水是鹽的天然來源,可以有利地利用海水去除煙氣中的二氧化硫,而不需要任何額外的化學試劑。除了電力和生產行業外,水運最近也被列入空氣污染源名單。為了減少空氣污染,政府正在採取行動減少空氣污染,人們正在採用煙氣脫硫技術。
SO2、汞和酸性氣體排放的主要來源是發電廠。電力產業約98%的二氧化硫、94%的汞、86%的氮氧化物和83%的細懸浮微粒排放是由煤炭造成的。截至 2018 年,全球約 38% 的電力由煤炭生產。相對於純天然氣,私營能源生產商更青睞煤炭,因為煤炭更容易取得且更容易運輸。煤炭的廣泛使用導致全球暖化和環境有毒污染,因此人們正在轉向煙氣脫硫。
預計電力消耗的增加以及亞洲國家對火力發電設施的大量投資將刺激市場擴張。例如,中國制定了多種目標,將國內能源結構中的非化石燃料用量擴大15%,將限制FGD市場的擴張,將國內煤電裝置容量維持在1.1太瓦。然而,中國政府忽視了對金融生存能力、產能過剩和環境的擔憂,轉而投資經濟並走向能源安全,這可能會在預測期內提振產品需求。
隨著亞洲國家對火力發電廠的大量投資,預計將刺激電力需求的成長。高性能 FGD 系統的設計將受益於當今現代環境中的技術進步,為市場參與者提供更多的研究選擇。此外,FGD 系統的成本正在降低,預計將為新的市場進入者打開前景。
近年來,乾式FGD法已發展成為多污染物(Hg、HF、HCl、SO3)控制技術。由於 NID 和 CFB-FGD 等更有效的乾式洗滌器技術的發展,它們在大型發電廠中得到大量使用。據美國煤灰協會稱,2018 年美國使用乾式 FGD 副產品的時間超過 25%。
一個重要的市場障礙是需要多種試劑來減少硫排放,從而帶來高昂的維護成本。罐子攪拌、再熱器、水和泥漿泵消耗了大部分能量。洗滌器設計、政府限制和煤炭特性是影響能源使用模式的其他主要變數。這些巨大的能源需求對煙氣脫硫(FGD)市場的發展構成了重大障礙。
全球煙氣脫硫市場根據類型、最終用戶和安裝進行細分。根據類型,市場分為濕式 FGD 系統、噴霧乾式 FGD 系統、乾式和半乾式 FGD 系統。根據最終用戶,市場分為發電、水泥、化工、鋼鐵等。根據安裝情況,市場分為綠地和棕地。按地區分類,市場分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美和中東。
全球煙氣脫硫市場的主要參與者包括阿爾斯通公司、安德里茨公司、巴布科克威爾科克斯企業公司、杜康技術公司、福建龍淨環保股份有限公司、通用電氣公司、哈蒙公司、約翰伍德Group Limited、三菱日立電力系統有限公司、Thermax 有限公司
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球煙氣脫硫市場也分為以下幾類。
Global flue gas desulfurization market is anticipated to grow at a steady pace in the forecast period, 2023-2028. The global flue desulfurization system market is being driven by rising demand in the cement and chemical manufacturing industries. Flue gas desulfurization market is rising due to governments' growing awareness of ecological balance and global warming. To effectively remove gases from industrial facilities, market participants are working to diversify their product lines. Additionally, the global implementation of IMO 2020, beginning in January 2020, is anticipated to present an opportunity in the market for flue gas sulfurization.
Moreover, a collection of techniques known as flue gas desulfurization (FGD) are employed in operations that release sulphur oxide, including coal-fired boilers, paper and pulp mills, diesel generators, oil-fired boilers, and waste incinerators, to remove sulphur dioxide from exhaust flue gases. Spray towers, chemical absorption towers, and venturi rod absorbers are all components of the wet flue gas desulfurization system. Two components of dry and semi-dry flue gas desulfurization systems are a baghouse filter and a spray dryer.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 21.85 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 28.95 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 4.89% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Spray Dry FGD System |
Largest Market | Asia-Pacific |
Around 95% of sulphur is thought to be transformed into Sulphur dioxide at ordinary temperature levels. Therefore, there is a continuing need to reduce Sulphur emissions through controlling industrial emissions, which necessitates the use of various flue gas desulphurization systems.
Additionally, implementation of stringent air quality standards to reduce SOx emission levels is anticipated to drive market growth over the forecast period. For instance, to remove SO2 from gases produced by furnaces, boilers, and other sources, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. supplies flue desulfurization equipment which is a wet limestone-gypsum flue desulfurization. . Owing to which the market is expected to grow with a high CAGR in the forecast period.
Companies are anticipated to be encouraged to construct FGD systems in their power plants due to the high market demand for FGD gypsum. Gypsum from FGD is used in a variety of industries, such as agriculture, building highways, creating gypsum panels, mining, treating water, making cement and glass. In a variation of soil situations, it is employed as a soil amendment. In addition, wallboard, cement, and plaster of Paris are all produced using FGD by-products. Due to which the need of Flue Gas Desulfurization is increasing day by day.
Stricter environmental restrictions have been assigned to the global flue gas desulfurization (FGD) market. A rigid demand for flue gas desulfurization has been created by the world's escalating energy demand. Plants near beaches are being affected by sea-water FGD. Sea water is a natural source of salt that can be utilized profitably to remove SO2 from flue gas without the need for any additional chemical agents. In addition to the electricity and production industries, water transportation has recently been added to the list of sources of air pollution. To reduce it, the government is taking actions towards less air pollution and people are adopting FGD.
The main sources of SO2, mercury, and acid gas emissions are power plants. About 98% of SO2, 94% of mercury, 86% of NOx, and 83% of fine particle emissions in the power sector are caused by coal. About 38% of the world's electricity is produced by coal as of 2018. The private energy producers favor coal over pure natural gas because it is more readily available and easier to transport. The extensive usage of coal causes global warming and toxic pollution of the environment, due to this fact people are moving towards FGD.
It is anticipated that rising electricity consumption will spur market expansion, along with large investments in thermal power facilities in Asian nations. For example, China has established a variety of goals to expand the amount of non-fossil fuels in the country's energy mix by 15%, which will limit the expansion of the FGD market by maintaining the country's coal power capacity at 1.1 TW. However, the Chinese government has ignored worries about financial viability, overcapacity, and the environment in favor of investing in the economy and moving towards energy security, which is likely to boost the product demand over the projection period.
Along with considerable investments in thermal power plants in Asian nations, the rising demand for electricity is anticipated to stimulate. The design of high-performing FGD systems would benefit from technical advancement in today's modern environment, giving market participants additional options to investigate. Furthermore, the cost of FGD systems is being reduced and estimated to open prospects for new market entrants.
In recent years, the dry FGD method has evolved into a multi-pollutant (Hg, HF, HCl, SO3) control technology. They are heavily utilized in large-scale power plants due to the development of more effective dry scrubber technologies, like NID and CFB-FGD. According to the American Coal Ash Association, the dry FGD by-product was used in the U.S. for more than 25% of the year, 2018.
A significant market barrier is the high maintenance costs brought by the need for several reagents to reduce Sulphur emissions. The tank agitation, reheater, water, and slurry pumps are responsible for using the majority of the energy. Scrubber design, governmental restrictions, and coal properties are other major variables that affect patterns of energy usage. These significant energy needs present a significant barrier to the development of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Market.
The global flue gas desulfurization market is segmented based on type, end user, and installation. Based on type, the market is segmented into wet FGD systems, spray dry FGD system, dry & semi-dry FGD systems. Based on end user, the market is segmented into power generation, cement, chemical, iron and steel, and others. Based on installation, the market is segmented into greenfield and brown field. Based on region, the market is segmented into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and the Middle East.
Major market players in the global flue gas desulfurization market are Alstom S.A, Andritz AG, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc, Ducon Technologies Inc, Fujian Longking Co. Ltd, General Electric Company, Hamon Corporation, John Wood Group PLC, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd, and Thermax Ltd.
In this report, the Global Flue Gas Desulfurization Market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.